- 规范理论和现代粒子物理导论(第2卷)
- - 作者：(英)李德
  - 出版社：世界图书出版公司
  - ISBN：9787510005299
  - 出版日期：2010/04/01
  - 页数：431
- 售价：31.6

内容大纲
作者介绍
目录
Preface
Acknowledgements
Notational conventions
Note added in proof: the discovery of the top quark (?)
Note added in proof: the demise of the SSC
18 Determination of the Kobayashi-Maskawa matrix
  18.1 KM matrix elements from β-decay reactions
  18.2 KM matrix elements from deep inelastic scattering
  18.3 SuInmary
19 Mixing and CP violation
  19.1 General phenomenology of mixing and CP violation
    19.1.1 General formalism for mixing
    19.1.2 General formalism for CP violation
    19.1.3 Practical aspects of mixing and CP violation
  19.2 Detailed phenomenology of CP violation in the K0-K0 system
    19.2.1 Formalism and summary of data
    19.2.2 Relation between phenomenological parameters and the CP-violating Hamiltonian
  19.3 DynAmics of mixing and CP violation
    19.3.1 Connection with the SM (weak) Hamiltonian
    19.3.2 Estimate for e in the SM
    19.3.3 Estimate of ε'/ε in the SM
    19.3.4 Summary on e and ε' in the K0-K0 system
  19.4 Dynamics of B0-B0 mixing
    19.4.1 Mixing ignoring CP violation
    19.4.2 CP violation in the B~-B~ system
20 Regularization, renormalization and introduction to the renormalization group
  20.1 Introduction
  20.2 Parameters and physical observables in a field theory
  20.3 The idea of renormalization
  20.4 Choice of cut-off procedure regularization
  20.5 Choice of renormalization scheme
    20.5.1 The momentum point subtraction (MPS) scheme
    20.5.2 Renormalization schemes specifically linked to dimensional regularization (DR)
  20.6 The renormalization group
  20.7 A concrete example of different renormalization schemes
  20.8 Consequences of the renormalization group equation
  20.9 Scaling and asymptotic freedom
  20.10 Appendix to Chapter 20
    20.10.1 Definition of a d-dimensional integral
    20.10.2 Questions of convergence and analytic continuation
    20.10.3 Some useful d-dimensional integrals
    20.10.4 Regularization of the 4-point vertex in φ4 theory
21 Gauge theories, QCD and the renormalization group
  21.1 Introduction
  21.2 Gauge theories: QED
    21.2.1 Retaining Maxwell's equations for the field operators
    21.2.2 Modifying Maxwell's equations for the field operators
  21.3 Gauge theories: QCD
    21.3.1 Differences between QCD and QED
  21.4 Feynman rules for QCD

    21.4.1 The propagators
    21.4.2 The vertices
  21.5 The renormalization group for QCD
    21.5.1 Specification of the renormalization scheme in QCD
    21.5.2 Consequences of the renormalization group in QCD
  21.6 The effect of heavy quarks
  21.7 The running coupling in QCD
    21.7.1 Renormalization scheme dependence of a and A
  21.8 Conclusion
22 Applications of the QCD renormalization group
  22.1 e+e- → hadrons
  22.2 Deep inelastic lepton scattering
    22.2.1 The operator product expansion
    22.2.2 Relating coefficient functions to moments of structure functions
    22.2.3 Renormalization group analysis of coefficient functions
    22.2.4 q2 dependence of the moments in leading order
    22.2.5 An interpretation of the Q2 variation of parton distributions in leading logarithmic approximation
    22.2.6 q2 dependence of the moments in higher order
    22.2.7 Conclusion
23 The parton model in QCD
  23.1 Partons in a field theoretic context
    23.1.1 Heuristic reinterpretation of simple Feynman diagrams
    23.1.2 Application to QCD
    23.1.3 The parton model in field theory
  23.2 QCD corrections to the parton model
    23.2.1 Redefinition of fq/h
    23.2.2 Collinear singularities--their physical origin
  23.3 Structure of the leading logarithmic terms
  23.4 Q2-dependent distribution functions
  23.5 Summary of the evolution equations in LLA
  23.6 Small x behaviour of the Q2-dependent gluon distribution in LLA
  23.7 Behaviour of distributions as z → 1 in LLA
  23.8 Beyond the LLA
  23.9 Comparison with experiment in deep inelastic scattering
  23.10 General form of the QCD-improved patton model
  23.11 QCD corrections to Drell-Yan and W production
    23.11.1 Drell-Yan production
    23.11.2 Transverse momentum distribution of Drell-Yan pairs
    23.11.3 Hadronic production of W and Z0
    23.11.4 Transverse momentum distribution of W and Z0
  23.12 Summary
24 Large Pr phenomena and jets in hadronic reactions
  24.1 Introduction
  24.2 Historical survey. Hard qq scattering
  24.3 From quarks to hadrons
    24.3.1 Inclusive reactions
    24.3.2 Exclusive reactions
  24.4 Comments on the QCD interpretation of large Pr phenomena
    24.4.1 Evidence for jets
    24.4.2 Inclusive jet production

    24.4.3 Transverse momentum distribution with respect to the jet axis
  24.5 Two-jet production at large Pr
    24.5.1 Jet angular distribution
    24.5.2 Tests of the Q2 evolution
    24.5.3 Hadronic interactions at large Pr revisited
  24.6 Prompt photons
  24.7 Two and more jets in the final state
  24.8 Jet fragmentation
  24.9 Comments on O(a3) corrections and conclusions
25 Jets and hadrons in e+e- physics
  25.1 Introduction
  25.2 General outline of e+e- jets
    25.2.1 Angular distribution of hadrons produced in e+e- collisions
  25.3 SPEAR two-jet events
    25.3.1 Sphericity
    25.3.2 Jet axis
    25.3.3 Corrections to e+e- → hadrons: multijets
  25.4 Planar events: evidence for three jets
  25.5 Tests ot'QCD up to LEP energies
  25.6 The total hadronic width at the Z0
  25.7 Basic Monte Carlo formulations
  25.8 QCD Monte Carlo programs
    25.8.1 The perturbative phase
    25.8.2 The hadronization phase
  25.9 Multiplicity
  25.10 Global event-shape analysis
  25.11 Jet definition or recombination schemes
  25.12 Particle flow patterns in 3-jet events
  25.13 To what extent is QCD being tested?
26 Low Pr or 'soft' hadronic physics
  26.1 The total and elastic cross-sections
  26.2 The differential cross-section
  26.3 The real to imaginary ratio
  26.4 The inclusive PT distribution
  26.5 Diffractive dissociation
  26.6 The average multiplicity
  26.7 The multiplicity distribution of charged particles
  26.8 Conclusions
    Note added in proof: the real to imaginary ratio, d, in pp elastic scattering
27 Some non-perturbative aspects of gauge theories
  27.1 QCD sum rules
  27.2 Lattice approach to QCD
  27.3 The vacuum in quantum mechanics and instantons
    27.3.1 An example in one-dimensional motion
  27.4 The QCD vacuum and instantons
    27.4.1 Degenerate vacua in classical field theory
    27.4.2 The 8-vacuum in QCD
  27.5 Strong CP violation and the U(1) problem
  27.6 Baryon and lepton non-conservations: sphalerons
    27.6.1 Degenerate vacua in the SM

    27.6.2 Baryon and lepton numbers of the vacua
    27.6.3 The sphaleron
28 Beyond the standard model
  28.1 Introduction
  28.2 The 'missing links' of the SM
  28.3 Criticisms of the SM
    28.3.1 The U(1) and 8 problems
    28.3.2 Parameter counting
  28.4 Grand unification theories (GUT)
  28.5 Compositeness
  28.6 Supersymmetry and supergravity
Appendix 1: Elements of field theory
  A1.1 Fields and creation operators
  A1.2 Parity, charge conjugation and G-parity
  A1.2.1 Parity
  A1.2.2 Charge conjugation
  A1.2.3 G-parity
  A1.3 The S-matrix
Appendix 2: Feynman rules for QED, QCD and the SM
  A2.1 Relation between S-matrix and Feynman amplitude
  A2.2 QCD and QED
  A2.3 The SM
  A2.4 Some examples of Feynman amplitudes
  A2.5 Colour sums
  A2.6 The Gell-Mann SU(3) matrices
  A2.7 The Fierz reshuffle theorem
  A2.8 Dimension of matrix elements
    Appendix 3: Conserved vector currents and their charges
    Appendix 4: Operator form of Feynman amplitudes and effective Hamiltonians
    Appendix 5: S-matrix, T-matrix and Feynman amplitude
    Appendix 6: Consequences of CPT invariance for matrix elements
    Appendix 7: Formulae for the basic partonic 2 → 2 processes
  A7.1 Reactions with only quarks and gluons
    A7.1.1 Comparison of paxton cross-section at 90°
  A7.2 Reactions with one photon
  A7.3 Reactions with two photons
Appendix 8: Euclidean space conventions
References
Analytic subject index for vols. 1 and2

内容大纲

作者介绍

目录

同类热销排行榜

推荐书目