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    • 规范理论和现代粒子物理学导论(第1卷)
      • 作者:(英)李德
      • 出版社:世界图书出版公司
      • ISBN:9787510005107
      • 出版日期:2010/04/01
      • 页数:508
    • 售价:39.6
  • 内容大纲

  • 作者介绍

  • 目录

    Preface
    Acknowledgements
    Notational conventions
    Note added in proof: the discovery of the top quark (?)
    Note added in proof: the demise of the SSC
    1 Field theory and pre-gauge theory of weak interactions
      1.1 A brief introduction to field theory
      1.2 Pre-gange theory of weak interactions
      1.3 The spin and isospin structure
      1.4 Tests of the V-A structure and 'lepton universality'
    2 The need for a gauge theory
      2.1 The intermediate vector boson
      2.2 Towards a renormalizable theory
      2.3 Gauge symmetry
      2.4 Freedom to choose the gauge
      2.5 Summary
    3 Spontaneous symmetry breaking: the Goldstone theorem and the Higgs phenomenon
      3.1 Spontaneously broken symmetries in field theory: Goldstone's theorem
      3.2 The Higgs mechanism
      3.3 Unitarity and renormalizability
      3.4 Suwmmary
    4 Construction of the standard model
      4.1 Model building (towards the standard model)
      4.2 The standard model
      4.3 Discovery of W and Z0
    5 Lowest order tests of the SM in the leptonic sector
      5.1 Phenomenology of purely leptonic reactions
      5.2 A check of the minimal Higgs mechanism
      5.3 Support for the SM from hadronic collider data
      5.4 Concluding remarks
    6 The Higgs boson
      6.1 Introductory remarks
      6.2 Higgs decay
      6.3 Higgs production at the Z0 mass
      6.4 Limits on the Higgs mass
      6.5 Concluding comments
    7 The standard model beyond lowest order
      7.1 Radiative corrections
      7.2 Renormalization and physical parameters
      7.3 The effective fine structure constant
      7.4 The muon lifetime revisited
      7.5 Estimates of one loop corrections
      7.6 Higher order corrections
      7.7 Practical problems in testing radiative corrections
      7.8 Strategies to overcome the imprecision in Mw
      7.9 Testing the minimal Higgs mechanism
      7.10 Beyond the standard model
    8 e+e- physics and the standard model
      8.1 Electron-positron storage rings
      8.2 The new e+e- colliders: TRISTAN and LEP

      8.3 e+e- physics at energies [[ Mz
      8.4 e+e- and the standard model
      8.5 LEP data near the Z0 peak
      8.6 Determination of the SM parameters of the Z0
      8.7 Neutrino counting
      8.8 Asymmetries and polarization measurements at the Z0 peak
      8.9 Conclusions
    9 Extension to the hadrons; quark-lepton universality
      9.1 Charm, bottom and top
      9.2 Quark mixing
      9.3 Electroweak interaction of the quarks
      9.4 The GIM mechanism
      9.5 Colour
      9.6 Summary of the quark sector of the standard model
      9.7 Quark masses and the KM matrix
    10 Phenomenology of semi-leptonic reactions
      10.1 Model independent tests
      10.2 Parity violation in electron-nucleus scattering
      10.3 Optical rotation
      10.4 Summary
    11 The discovery of the narrow vector resonances
      11.1 Introduction
      11.2 The 'new' particles
      11.3 Some qualitative features of QCD
      11.4 Quark-lepton parallelism
      11.5 Flavour classification of hadrons
      11.6 The J/ψ and the OZI rule
      11.7 Experimental status of the J/ψ spectroscopy
      11.8 Properties of the J/ψ(3097) and ψ'(3685)
      11.9 Baryouic decay of J/ψ
      11.10 The T family and its experimental status
    12 Hidden flavour bound states
      12.1 Quarkonium
      12.2 J/ψ decays. Calculation of the widths
      12.3 Determination of as
      12.4 Leptonic widths
      12.5 Exotics: glueballs, hybrids, etc.
      12.6 ψ'→π: a puzzle
      12.7 Conclusions
    13 Open heavy flavours
      13.1 Discovery and basic properties of charm and bottom particles
      13.2 Charm decay
      13.3 B physics
      13.4 Production of heavy fiavours
      13.5 Heavy fiavours at LEP
      13.6 Final comments
    14 The heavy lepton τ
      14.1 Introduction
      14.2 Discovery of the τ lepton
      14.3 Properties of the τ lepton

      14.4 τ decay
      14.5 The τ neutrino
      14.6 Rare τ decays
      14.7 Miscellaneous and conclusions
    15 Towards the parton model deep inelastic scattering
      15.1 Electron-muon scattering
      15.2 Elastic electron-proton scattering
      15.3 Inelastic electron-nucleon scattering
      15.4 Inelastic neutrino-nucleon scattering
      15.5 Deep inelastic scattering and scaling behaviour
      15.6 Polarization effects in deep inelastic scattering
    16 The quark-parton model
      16.1 The introduction of partons
      16.2 Antipartons
      16.3 Partons as quarks
      16.4 The detailed quark-parton model
      16.5 Charged lepton induced reactions for Q2 of order M2z
      16.6 Behaviour of the quark number densities as x → 0
      16.7 The missing constituents--gluons
      16.8 The parton model in polarized deep inelastic scattering
      16.9 Appendix to Chapter 16: The patton model as an impulse approximation
    17 Experimental tests of the quark-parton model
      17.1 Deep inelastic scaling functions for Q2 [[ M2Z
      17.2 Neutrino cross-sections in the quark-parton model for Q2 [[M2Z
      17.3 Cross-sections in the quark-parton model for Q2 comparable with M2Z
      17.4 Application of the parton model to related processes
    Appendix 1: Elements of field theory
      A1.1 Fields and creation operators
      A1.2 Parity, charge conjugation and G-parity
      A1.3 The S-matrix
    Appendix 2: Feynman rules for QED, QCD and the SM
      A2.1 Relation between S-matrix and Feynman amplitude
      A2.2 QCD and QED
      A2.3 The SM
      A2.4 Some examples of Feynman amplitudes
      A2.5 Colour sums
      A2.6 The Gell-Mann SU(3) matrices
      A2.7 The Fierz reshuffle theorem
      A2.8 Dimension of matrix elements
    Appendix 3: Conserved vector currents and their charges
    References
    Analytic subject index for vols. 1 and 2

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