- 暗能量/高瞻系列/中外物理学精品书系
- - 作者：李淼
  - 出版社：北京大学
  - ISBN：9787301210383
  - 出版日期：2012/08/01
  - 页数：267
- 售价：26

内容大纲
作者介绍
李淼，理论物理学家、畅销科普作家、文津图书奖得主。1982年毕业于北京大学天体物理专业，1984年获中国科技大学理学硕士学位。1989年赴丹麦哥本哈根大学玻尔研究所学习，1990年获哲学博士学位。1990年起先后在美国加州大学圣塔芭芭拉分校、布朗大学任研究助理教授，1996年在芝加哥大学费米研究所任高级研究助理。1999年回国，任中国科学院理论物理研究所研究员、博士生导师。2013年赴中山大学筹建天文与空间科学研究院并任院长。现为南方科技大学教授。身为大物理学家的李淼也活跃于科普领域，作品深受读者欢迎，屡获大奖。代表作有《给孩子讲量子力学》《给孩子讲宇宙》《给孩子讲相对论》《给孩子讲时间简史》《〈三体〉中的物理学》等。
目录
Part I Preliminaries in a Nutshell
1 Gravitation．
  1．1 The Curved Spacetime
  1．2 The Curved Spacetime：an Example
  1．3 TheEinstein Equation
2 Matter Components
  2. 1 The StressTensor
  2．2 Perfect Fluid
  2. 3 Observers and Energy Conditions
  2．4 TheVacuum
  2．5 Particles．
  2．6 Homogeneous Field Configurations
3 Cosmology
  3．1 The Cosmological Principle
  3．2 Newtonian Cosmology
  3．3 FRW Cosmology
Part II Theoretical Aspects
4 Introduction to Dark Energy
  4．1 The Cosmological Constant Reloaded
  4．2 TheTheoretical ChallengeReferences
5 Weinberg's Classification
  5.1  Supersymmetry
  5.2  Anthropic Principle
  5.3  Tuning Mechanism
  5.4  Modifying Gravity
  5.5  Quantum Cosmology
  References
6 Symmetry
  6.1  Supersymmetry in 2{1 Dimensions
  6.2  t HooftNobhenhuis Symmetry
  6.3  KaplanSundrum Symmetry
  6.4  Symmetry of Reversing Sign of the Metric
  6.5  Sealing Invariance in D > 4
  References
7 Anthropic Principle
  7.1  BoussoPolchinski Scenario
  7.2  KKLT Scenario
  7.3  Populating the Landscape and Anthropic Interpretations.
References
8 Tuning Mechanisms
  8.1  Brane versus Bulk Mechanism
  8.2  Black Hole SelfAdjustment
References
9 Modified Gravity
  9.1  f(R) Models
  9.2  MOND and TeVeS Theories
  9.3  DGP Model
  9.4  Other Modified Gravity Theories
References
10  Quantum Cosmology

  10.1  Cosmological Constant Seesaw
  10.2  Wave Function through the Landscape
  References
11  Holographic Principle
  11.1  The Holographic Principle
  11.2  Holographic Dark Energy
  11.3  Complementary Motivations
  11.4  Agegraphic Dark Energy
  11.5  Ricci Dark Energy
  References
12  BackReaction
    12.1  SubHubble Inhomogeneities
    12.2  SuperHubble Inhomogeneities
    References
13  Phenomenological Models
  13.1  Quintessence, Phantom and Quintom
  13.2  KEssense, Custuton, Braiding and Ghost Condensation
  13.3  Higher Spin Fields
  13.4  Chaplygin Gas and Viscous Fluid
  13.5  Particle Physics Models
  13.6  Dark Energy Perturbations
  References
14  The Theoretical Challenge Revisited
  References
Part III  Observational Aspects
15  Basis of Statistics
  15.1  X2 Analysis
  15.2  Algorithms for the BestFit Analysis
  15.3  The Markov Chain Monte Carlo Algorithm
  15.4  The Fisher Matrix Techniques
  References
16  Cosmic Probes of Dark Energy
  16.1  Type Ia Supernovae
  16.2  Cosmic Microwave Background
  16.3  Baryon Acoustic Oscillations
  16.4  Weak Lensing
  16.5  Galaxy Clusters
  16.6  GammaPay Burst
  16.7  XRay Observations
  16.8  Hubble Parameter Measurements
  16.9  Cosmic Age Tests
  16.10 Growth Factor
  16.11 Other Cosmological Probes
  References
17  Dark Energy Projects
  17.1  OnGoing Projects
  17.2  IntermediateScale, NearFuture Projects
  17.3  LargerScale, LongerTerm Future Projects
  References
18  Observational Constraints on Specific Theoretical Models

  18.1  Scalar Field Models
  18.2  Chaplygin Gas Models
  18.3  Holographic Dark Energy Models
  18.4  DvaliGabadadzePorrati Model
  18.5  f(R) Models
  18.6  Other Modified Gravity Models
  18.7  Inhomogeneous LTB and BackReartion Models
  18.8  Comparison of Dark Energy Models
  References
19 Dark Energy Reconstructions from Observational Data
  19.1  Specific Ansatz
  19.2  Binned Parametrization
  19.3  Polynomial Fitting
  19.4  Gaussian Process Modeling
  References
Index

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作者介绍

目录

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