- 量子力学(英文版)
- - 作者：(意)奥利特
  - 出版社：世界图书出版公司
  - ISBN：9787510078620
  - 出版日期：2014/09/01
  - 页数：724
- 售价：62

内容大纲
奥利特所著的《量子力学(英文版)》是一部运用现代观点描述量子理论的巧妙的图书。书中量子纠缠和测量过程的讨论十分巧妙和具有闪光点。为了能够充分学习书中的知识，具有初步量子力学的知识将更有益。书中的叙述强劲，超过300多道问题和证明，可以带领学生通过实验、概述到现代应用。高年级本科生和研究生将从这本书中受益匪浅。
作者介绍
目录
List of figures
List of tables
List of definitions, principles, etc.
List of boxes
List of symbols
List of abbreviations
Introduction
Part I Basic features of quantum mechanics
  1  From classical mechanics to quantum mechanics
    1.1  Review of the foundations of classical mechanics
    1.2  An interferometry experiment and its consequences
    1.3  State as vector
    1.4  Quantum probability
    1.5  The historical need of a new mechanics
    Summary
    Problems
    Further reading
  2  Quantum observables and states
    2.1  Basic features of quantum observables
    2.2  Wave function and basic observables
    2.3  Uncertainty relation
    2.4  Quantum algebra and quantum logic
    Summary
    Problems
    Further reading
  3  Quantum dynamics
    3.1  The Schr'6dinger equation
    3.2  Properties of the Schrodinger equation
    3.3  Schrodinger equation and Galilei transformations
    3.4  One-dimensional free particle in a box
    3.5  Unitary transformations
    3.6  Different pictures
    3.7  Time derivatives and the Ehrenfest theorem
    3.8  Energy-time uncertainty relation
    3.9  Towards a time operator
    Summary
    Problems
    Further reading
  4  Examples of quantum dynamics
    4.1  Finite potential wells
    4.2  Potential barrier
    4.3  Tunneling
    4.4  Harmonic oscillator
    4.5  Quantum particles in simple fields
    Summary
    Problems
  5  Density matrix
    5.1  Basic formalism
    5.2  Expectation values and measurement outcomes
    5.3  Time evolution and density matrix

    5.4  Statistical properties of quantum mechanics
    5.5  Compound systems
    5.6  Pure- and mixed-state representation
    Summary
    Problems
    Further reading
Part II More advanced topics
  6  Angular momentum and spin
    6.1  Orbital angular momentum
    6.2  Special examples
    6.3  Spin
    6.4  Composition of angular momenta and total angular momentum
    6.5  Angular momentum and angle
    Summary
    Problems
    Further reading
  7  Identical particles
    7.1  Statistics and quantum mechanics
    7.2  Wave function and symmetry
    7.3  Spin and statistics
    7.4  Exchange interaction
    7.5  Two recent applications
    Summary
    Problems
    Further reading
  8  Symmetries and conservation laws
    8.1  Quantum transformations and symmetries
    8.2  Continuous symmetries
    8.3  Discrete symmetries
    8.4  A brief introduction to group theory
    Summary
    Problems
    Further reading
  9  The measurement problem in quantum mechanics
    9.1  Statement of the problem
    9.2  A brief history of the problem
    9.3  Schr'odinger cats
    9.4  Decoherence
    9.5  Reversibility/irreversihility
    9.6  Interaction-free measurement
    9.7  Delayed-choice experiments
    9.8  Quantum Zeno effect
    9.9  Conditional measurements or postselection
    9.10  Positive operator valued measure
    9.11  Quantum non-demolition measurements
    9.12  Decision and estimation theory
    Summary
    Problems
    Further reading
Part III Matter and light

  10 Perturbations and approximation methods
    10.1  Stationary perturbation theory
    10.2  Time-dependent perturbation theory
    10.3  Adiabatic theorem
    10.4  The variational method
    10.5  Classical limit
    10.6  Semiclassical limit and WKB approximation
    10.7  Scattering theory
    10.8  Path integrals
    Summary
    Problems
    Further reading
  11 Hydrogen and helium atoms
    11.1  Introduction
    11.2  Quantum theory of the hydrogen atom
    11.3  Atom and magnetic field
    11.4  Relativistic corrections
    11.5  Helium atom
    11.6  Many-electron effects
    Summary
    Problems
    Further reading
  12 Hydrogen molecular ion
    12.1  The molecular problem
    12.2  Born-Oppenheimer approximation
    12.3  Vibrational and rotational degrees of freedom
    12.4  The Morse potential
    12.5  Chemical bonds and further approximations
    Summary
    Problems
    Further reading
  13 Quantum optics
    13.1  Quantization of the electromagnetic field
    13.2  Thermodynamic equilibrium of the radiation field
    13.3  Phase-number uncertainty relation
    13.4  Special states of the electromagnetic field
    13.5  Quasi-probability distributions
    13.6  Quantum-optical coherence
    13.7  Atom-field interaction
    13.8  Geometric phase
    13.9  The Casimir effect
    Summary
    Problems
    Further reading
Part IV Quantum information: state and correlations
  14 Quantum theory of open systems
    14.1  General considerations
    14.2  The master equation
    14.3  A formal generalization
    14.4  Quantum jumps and quantum trajectories

    14.5  Quantum optics and Schrodinger cats
    Summary
    Problems
    Further reading
  15 State measurement in quantum mechanics
    15.1  Protective measurement of the state
    15.2  Quantum cloning and unitarity violation
    15.3  Measurement and reversibility
    15.4  Quantum state reconstruction
    15.5  The nature of quantum states
    Summary
    Problems
    Further reading
  16 Entanglement: non-separability
    16.1  EPR
    16.2  Bohm's version of the EPR state
    16.3  HV theories
    16.4  Bell's contribution
    16.5  Experimental tests
    16.6  Bell inequalities with homodyne detection
    16.7  Bell theorem without inequalities
    16.8  What is quantum non-locality?
    16.9  Further developments about inequalities
    16.10 Conclusion
    Summary
    Problems
    Further reading
  17 Entanglement: quantum information and computation
    17.1  Information and entropy
    17.2  Entanglement and information
    17.3  Measurement and information
    17.4  Qubits
    17.5  Teleportation
    17.6  Quantum cryptography
    17.7  Elements of quantum computation
    17.8  Quantum algorithms and error correction
    Summary
    Problems
    Further reading
Bibliography
Author index
Subject index

内容大纲

作者介绍

目录

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