- 固体物理学(第2版)(英文版)
- - 作者：(意)格罗索
  - 出版社：世界图书出版公司
  - ISBN：9787510097904
  - 出版日期：2015/07/01
  - 页数：857
- 售价：55.2

内容大纲
用严密的但是简洁的数学理论，以简单的、教程式和分门别类的形式，固体物理学解释了其不断扩大的研究领域的理论基础、应用进展以及最新的研究情况。伴随着低维固体材料体系的研究日益受到重视，格罗索所著的《固体物理学(第2版)(英文版)》适时地总结了过去十年间该领域的最重大的科学突破。大量的实例、详细的附录、例题和讲解是该书的重要组成部分，该部分的精心设计为当前的研究热点提供了理论原理。
作者介绍
目录
Preface to the second edition
Preface to the first edition
1  Electrons in One-Dimensional Periodic Potentials
  1.1  The Bloch Theorem for One-Dimensional Periodicity
  1.2  Energy Levels of a Single Quantum Well and of a Periodic Array of Quantum Wells
  1.3  Transfer Matrix, Resonant Tunneling, and Energy Bands
  1.4  The Tight-Binding Model
  1.5  Plane Waves and Nearly Free-Electron Model
  1.6  Some Dynamical Aspects of Electrons in Band Theory
  Appendix A. Solved Problems and Complements
  Further Reading
2  Geometrical Description of Crystals: Direct and Reciprocal Lattices
  2.1  Simple Lattices and Composite Lattices
  2.2  Geometrical Description of Some Crystal Structures
  2.3  Wigner-Seitz Primitive Cells
  2.4  Reciprocal Lattices
  2.5  Brillouin Zones
  2.6  Translational Symmetry and Quantum Mechanical Aspects
  2.7  Density-of-States and Critical Points
  Further Reading
3  The Sommerfeld Free-Electron Theory of Metals
  3.1  Quantum Theory of the Free-Electron Gas
  3.2  Fermi-Dirac Distribution Function and Chemical Potential
  3.3  Electronic Specific Heat in Metals and Thermodynamic Functions
  3.4  Thermionic Emission from Metals
  Appendix A. Outline of Statistical Physics and Thermodynamic Relations
  Appendix B. Fermi-Dirac and Bose-Einstein Statistics for Independent Particles
  Appendix C. Modified Fermi-Dirac Statistics in a Model of Correlation Effects
  Further Reading
4  The One-Electron Approximation and Beyond
  4.1  Introductory Remarks on the Many-Electron Problem
  4.2  The Hartree Equations
  4.3  Identical Particles and Determinantal Wavefunctions
  4.4  Matrix Elements Between Determinantal States
  4.5  The Hartree-Fock Equations
  4.6  Overview of Approaches Beyond the One-Electron Approximation
  4.7  Electronic Properties and Phase Diagram of the Homogeneous Electron Gas
  4.8  The Density Functional Theory and the Kohn-Sham Equations
  Appendix A. Bielectronic Integrals Among Spin Orbitals
  Appendix B. Outline of Second Quantization Formalism for Identical Fermions
  Appendix C. An Integral on the Fermi Sphere
  Further Reading
5  Band Theory of Crystals
  5.1  Basic Assumptions of the Band Theory
  5.2  The Tight-Binding Method (LCAO Method)
  5.3  The Orthogonalized Plane Wave (OPW) Method
  5.4  The Pseudopotential Method
  5.5  The Cellular Method
  5.6  The Augmented Plane Wave (APW) Method
  5.7  The Green's Function Method (KKR Method)

  5.8  Iterative Methods in Electronic Structure Calculations
  Appendix A. Matrix Elements of the Augmented Plane Wave Method
  Appendix B. Solved Problems and Complements
  Appendix C. Evaluation of the Structure Coefficients of the KKR Method with the Ewald Procedure
  Further Reading
6  Electronic Properties of Selected Crystals
  6.1  Band Structure and Cohesive Energy of Rare-Gas Solids
  6.2  Electronic Properties of Ionic Crystals
  6.3  Covalent Crystals with Diamond Structure
  6.4  Band Structures and Fermi Surfaces of Some Metals
  6.5  Carbon-Based Materials and Electronic Structure of Graphene
  Appendix A. Solved Problems and Complements
  Further Reading
7  Excitons, Plasmons, and Dielectric Screening in Crystals
  7.1  Exciton States in Crystals
  7.2  Plasmon Excitations in Crystals
  7.3  Static Dielectric Screening in Metals within the Thomas-Fermi Model
  7.4  The Longitudinal Dielectric Function within the Linear Response Theory
  7.5  Dielectric Screening within the Lindhard Model
  7.6  Quantum Expression of the Longitudinal Dielectric Function in Crystals
  7.7  Surface Plasmons and Surface Polaritons
  Appendix A. Friedel Sum Rule and Fumi Theorem
  Appendix B. Quantum Expression of the Longitudinal Dielectric Function in Materials with the Linear Response Theory
  Appendix C. Lindhard Dielectric Function for the Free-Electron Gas
  Appendix D. Quantum Expression of the Transverse Dielectric Function in Materials with the Linear Response Theory
  Further Reading
8  Interacting Electronic-Nuclear Systems and the Adiabatic Principle
  8.1  Interacting Electronic-Nuclear Systems and Adiabatic Potential-Energy Surfaces
  8.2  Non-Degenerate Adiabatic Surface and Nuclear Dynamics
  8.3  Degenerate Adiabatic Surfaces and Jahn-Teller Systems
  8.4  The Hellmann-Feynman Theorem and Electronic-Nuclear Systems
  8.5  Parametric Hamiltonians and Berry Phase
  8.6  The Berry Phase Theory of the Macroscopic Electric Polarization in Crystals
  Appendix A. Simplified Evaluation of Typical Jahn-Teller and Rermer-Teller Matrices
  Appendix B. Solved Problems and Complements
  Further Reading
9  Lattice Dynamics of Crystals
  9.1  Dynamics of Monoatomic One-Dimensional Lattices
  9.2  Dynamics of Diatomic One-Dimensional Lattices
  9.3  Dynamics of General Three-Dimensional Crystals
  9.4  Quantum Theory of the Harmonic Crystal
  9.5  Lattice Heat Capacity. Einstein and Debye Models
  9.6  Considerations on Anharmonic Effects and Melting of Solids
  9.7  Optical Phonons and Polaritons in Polar Crystals
  Appendix A. Quantum Theory of the Linear Harmonic Oscillator
  Further Reading
10  Scattering of Particles by Crystals
  10.1 General Considerations
  10.2 Elastic Scattering of X-rays from Crystals and the Thomson Approximation
  10.3 Compton Scattering and Electron Momentum Density

  10.4 Inelastic Scattering of Particles and Phonons Spectra of Crystals
  10.5 Quantum Theory of Elastic and Inelastic Scattering of Neutrons
  10.6 Dynamical Structure Factor for Harmonic Displacements and Debye-Waller Factor
  10.7 M0ssbauer Effect
  Appendix A. Solved Problems and Complements
  Further Reading
11  Optical and Transport Properties of Metals
  11.1 Macroscopic Theory of Optical Constants in Homogeneous Materials
  11.2 The Drude Theory of the Optical Properties of Free Carriers
  11.3 Transport Properties and Boltzmann Equation
  11.4 Static and Dynamic Conductivity in Metals
  11.5 Boltzmann Treatment and Quantum Treatment of lntraband Transitions
  11.6 The Boltzmann Equation in Electric Fields and Temperature Gradients
  Appendix A. Solved Problems and Complements
  Further Reading
12  Optical Properties of Semiconductors and Insulators
  12.1 Transverse Dielectric Function and Optical Constants in Homogeneous Media
  12.2 Quantum Theory of Band-to-Band Optical Transitions and Critical Points
  12.3 Indirect Phonon-Assisted Transitions
  12.4 Two-Photon Absorption
  12.5 Exciton Effects on the Optical Properties
  12.6 Fano Resonances and Absorption Lineshapes
  12.7 Optical Properties of Vibronic Systems
  Appendix A. Transitions Rates at First and Higher Orders of Perturbation Theory
  Appendix B. Optical Constants, Green's Function and Kubo-Greenwood Relation
  Further Reading
13  Transport in Intrinsic and Homogeneously Doped Semiconductors
  13.1 Fermi Level and Carrier Density in Intrinsic Semiconductors
  13.2 Impurity Levels in Semiconductors
  13.3 Fermi Level and Carder Density in Doped Semiconductors
  13.4 Non.Equilibrium Carrier Distributions
  13.5 Generation and Recombination of Electron-Hole Pairs in Doped Semiconductors
  Appendix A. Solutions of Typical Transport Equations in Uniformly Doped Semiconductors
  Further Reading
14  Transport in Inhomogeneous Semiconductors
  14.1 Properties of the p-n Junction at Equilibrium
  14.2 Current-Voltage Characteristics of the p-n Junction
  14.3 The Bipolar Junction Transistor
  14.4 Semiconductor Heterojunctions
  14.5 Metal-Semiconductor Contacts
  14.6 Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor Structure
  14.7 Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor Field-Effect Transistor (MOSFET)
  Further Reading
15  Electron Gas in Magnetic Fields
  15.1 Magnetization and Magnetic Susceptibility
  15.2 Energy Levels and Density-of-States of a Free Electron Gas in Magnetic Fields
  15.3 Landau Diamagnetism and de Haas-van Alphen Effect
  15.4 Spin Paramagnetism of a Free-Electron Gas
  15.5 Magnetoresistivity and Classical Hall Effect
  15.6 Quantum Hall Effects

  Appendix A. Solved Problems and Complements
  Further Reading
16  Magnetic Properties of Localized Systems and Kondo Impurities
  16.1 Quantum Mechanical Treatment of Magnetic Susceptibility
  16.2 Permanent Magnetic Dipoles in Atoms or Ions with Partially Filled Shells
  16.3 Paramagnetism of Localized Magnetic Moments
  16.4 Localized Magnetic States in Normal Metals
  16.5 Dilute Magnetic Alloys and the Resistance Minimum Phenomenon
  16.6 Magnetic Impurity in Normal Metals at Very Low Temperatures
  Further Reading
17  Magnetic Ordering in Crystals
  17.1 Ferromagnetism and the Weiss Molecular Field
  17.2 Microscopic Origin of the Coupling Between Localized Magnetic Moments
  17.3 Antiferromagnetism in the Mean Field Approximation
  17.4 Spin Waves and Magnons in Ferromagnetic Crystals
  17.5 The lsing Model with the Transfer Matrix Method
  17.6 The Ising Model with the Renormalization Group Theory
  17.7 Itinerant Magnetism
  Appendix A. Solved Problems and Complements
  Further Reading
18  Superconductivity
  18.1 Some Phenomenological Aspects of Superconductors
  18.2 The Cooper Pair Idea
  18.3 Ground State for a Superconductor in the BCS Theory at Zero Temperature
  18.4 Excited States of Superconductors at Zero Temperature
  18.5 Treatment of Superconductors at Finite Temperature and Heat Capacity
  18.6 The Phenomenological London Model for Superconductors
  18.7 Macroscopic Quantum Phenomena
  18.8 Tunneling Effects
  Appendix A. The Phonon-lnduced Electron-Electron Interaction
  Further Reading
Index

内容大纲

作者介绍

目录

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