- 量子光学(第2版)(英文版)
- - 作者：(新西兰)沃尔斯
  - 出版社：世界图书出版公司
  - ISBN：9787519205492
  - 出版日期：2016/07/01
  - 页数：425
- 售价：27.6

内容大纲
沃尔斯编著的《量子光学(第2版)(英文版)》全面地介绍了近年来量子光学研究领域所取得的进展。前面的章节主要对量子光学的理论及关键技术作了介绍。后面的章节主要研究了这些理论与技术在压缩态光场、共振荧光、激光理论、四波混频量子理论、量在无损测量、Bell's不等式以及原子光学中的应用。
作者介绍
目录
1  Introduction
2  Quantisation of the Electromagnetic Field
  2.1  Field Quantisation
  2.2  Fock or Number States
  2.3  Coherent States
  2.4  Squeezed States
  2.5  Two-Photon Coherent States
  2.6  Variance in the Electric Field
  2.7  Multimode Squeezed States
  2.8  Phase Properties of the Field
  Exercises
  References
  Further Reading
3  Coherence Properties of the Electromagnetic Field
  3.1  Field-Correlation Functions
  3.2  Properties of the Correlation Functions
  3.3  Correlation Functions and Optical Coherence
  3.4  First-Order Optical Coherence
  3.5  Coherent Field
  3.6  Photon Correlation Measurements
  3.7  Quantum Mechanical Fields
    3.7.1  Squeezed State
    3.7.2  Squeezed Vacuum
  3.8  Phase-Dependent Correlation Functions
  3.9  Photon Counting Measurements
    3.9.1  Classical Theory
    3.9.2  Constant Intensity
    3.9.3  Fluctuating Intensity-Short-Time Limit
  3.10  Quantum Mechanical Photon Count Distribution
    3.10.1  Coherent Light
    3.10.2  Chaotic Light
    3.10.3  Photo-Electron Current Fluctuations
  Exercises
  References
  Further Reading
4  Representations of the Electromagnetic Field
  4.1  Expansion in Number States
  4.2  Expansion in Coherent States
    4.2.1  PRepresentation
    4.2.2  Wigner's Phase-Space Density
    4.2.3  Q Function
    4.2.4  R Representation
    4.2.5  Generalized P Representations
    4.2.6  Positive P Representation
  Exercises
  References
5  Quantum Phenomena in Simple Systems in Nonlinear Optics
  5.1  Single-ModeQuantum Statistics
    5.1.1  Degenerate Parametric Amplifier
    5.1.2  Photon Statistics

    5.1.3  Wigner Function
  5.2  Two-Mode Quantum Correlations
    5.2.1  Non-degenerate Parametric Amplifier
    5.2.2  Squeezing
    5.2.3  Quadrature Correlations and the Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Paradox
    5.2.4  Wigner Function
    5.2.5  Reduced Density Operator
  5.3  Quantum Limits to Amplification
  5.4  Amplitude Squeezed State with Poisson Photon Number Statistics
  Exercises
  References
6  Stochastic Methods
  6.1  Master Equation
  6.2  Equivalent c-Number Equations
    6.2.1  Photon Number Representation
    6.2.2  P Representation
    6.2.3  Properties of Fokker-Planck Equations
    6.2.4  Steady State Solutions - Potential Conditions
    6.2.5  Time Dependent Solution
    6.2.6  Q Representation
    6.2.7  Wigner Function
    6.2.8  Generalized P Representation
  6.3  Stochastic Differential Equations
   6.3.1  Use of the Positive P Representation
  6.4  Linear Processes with Constant Diffusion
  6.5  Two Time Correlation Functions in Quantum Markov Processes..
   6.5.1  Quantum Regression Theorem
  6.6  Application to Systems with a P Representation
  6.7  Stochastic Unravellings
   6.7.1  Simulating Quantum Trajectories
  Exercises
  References
  Further Reading
7 Input-Output Formulation of Optical Cavities
  7.1  Cavity Modes
  7.2  Linear Systems
  7.3  Two-Sided Cavity
  7.4  Two Time Correlation Functions
  7.5  Spectrum of Squeezing
  7.6  Parametric Oscillator
  7.7  Squeezing in the Total Field
  7.8  Fokker-Planck Equation
  Exercises
  References.
  Further Reading
8  Generation and Applications of Squeezed Light
  8.1  Parametric Oscillation and Second Harmonic Generation
   8.1.1  Semi-Classical Steady States and Stability Analysis
   8.1.2  Parametric Oscillation
   8.1.3  Second Harmonic Generation

   8.1.4  Squeezing Spectrum
   8.1.5  Parametric Oscillation
   8.1.6  Experiments
  8.2  Twin Beam Generation and Intensity Correlations
   8.2.1  Second Harmonic Generation
   8.2.2  Experiments
  8.3  Applications of Squeezed Light
   8.3.1  Interferometric Detection of Gravitational Radiation
   8.3.2  Sub-Shot-Noise Phase Measurements
   8.3.3  Quantum Information
  Exercises
  References
  Further Reading
9  Nonlinear Quantum Dissipative Systems
  9.1  Optical Parametric Oscillator: Complex P Function
  9.2  Optical Parametric Oscillator: Positive P Function
  9.3  Quantum Tunnelling Time
  9.4  Dispersive Optical Bistahility
  9.5  Comment on the Use of the Q and Wigner Representations Exercises
  9.A Appendix
    9.A.I Evaluation of Moments for the Complex P function for Parametric Oscillation (9.1 7)
    9.A.2  Evaluation of the Moments for the Complex P Function for Optical Bistability (9.4 8)
  References
  Further Reading
10 Interaction of Radiation with Atoms
  10.1  Quantization of the Many-Electron System
  10.2  Interaction of a Single Two-Level Atom with a Single Mode Field.
  10.3  Spontaneous Emission from a Two-Level Atom
  10.4  Phase Decay in a Two-Level System
  10.5  Resonance Fluorescence
  Exercises
  References
  Further Reading
11 CQED
  11.1  Cavity QED
   11.1.1  Vacuum Rabi Splitting
   11.1.2  Single Photon Sources
   11.1.3  Cavity QED with N Atoms
  11.2  Circuit QED
  Exercises
  References
  Further Reading
12 Quantum Theory of the Laser
  12.1  Master Equation
  12.2  Photon Statistics
   12.2.1  Spectrum of Intensity Fluctuations
  12.3  Laser Linewidth
  12.4  Regularly Pumped Laser
  12.A  Appendix: Derivation of the Single-Atom Increment
  Exercises

  References
13 Bells Inequalities in Quantum Optics
  13.1  The Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) Argument
  13.2  Bell Inequalities and the Aspect Experiment
  13.3  Violations of Bell's Inequalities Using a Parametric Amplifier Source
  13.4  One-Photon Interference
  Exercises
  References
14  Quantum Nondemolition Measurements
  14.1  Concept of a QND Measurement
  14.2  Back Action Evasion
  14.3  Criteria for a QND Measurement
  14.4  The Beam Splitter
  14.5  Ideal Quadrature QND Measurements
  14.6  Experimental Realisation
  14.7  A Photon Number QND Scheme
  Exercises
  References
15  Quantum Coherence and Measurement Theory
  15.1  Quantum Coherence
  15.2  The Effect of Dissipation
    15.2.1 Experimental Observation of Coherence Decay
  15.3  Quantum Measurement Theory
    15.3.1  General Measurement Theory
    15.3.2  The Pointer Basis
  15.4  Examples of Pointer Observables
  15.5  Model of a Measurement
  15.6  Conditional States and Quantum Trajectories
     15.6.1 Homodyne Measurement of a Cavity Field
  Exercises
  References
16  Quantum Information
  16.1  Introduction
    16.1.1 The Qubit
    16.1.2  Entanglement
  16.2  Quantum Key Distribution
  16.3  Quantum Teleportation
  16.4  Quantum Computation
    16.4.1  Linear Optical Quantum Gates
    16.4.2  Single Photon Sources
  Exercises
  References
  Further Reading
17  Ion Traps
  17.1  Introduction
  17.2  Trapping and Cooling
  17.3  Novel Quantum States
  17.4  Trapping Multiple Ions
  17.5  Ion Trap Quantum Information Processing
  Exercises

  References
18  Light Forces
  18.1  Radiative Forces in the Semiclassical Limit
  18.2  Mean Force for a Two-Level Atom Initially at Rest
  18.3  Friction Force for a Moving Atom
    18.3.1 Laser Standing Wave--Doppler Cooling
  18.4  Dressed State Description of the Dipole Force
  18.5  Atomic Diffraction by a Standing Wave
  18.6  Optical Stern--Gerlach Effect
  18.7  Quantum Chaos
    18.7.1  Dynamical Tunnelling
    18.7.2  Dynamical Localisation
  18.8  The Effect of Spontaneous Emission
  References
  Further Reading
19  Bose-Einstein Condensation
  19.1  Hamiltonian: Binary Collision Model
  19.2  Mean-Field Theory -- Gross-Pitaevskii Equation
  19.3  Single Mode Approximation
  19.4  Quantum State of the Condensate
  19.5  Quantum Phase Diffusion: Collapses and Revivals of the Condensate Phase
  19.6  Interference of Two Bose-Einstein Condensates and Measurement-Induced Phase
    19.6.1  Interference of Two Condensates Initially in Number States
  19.7  Quantum Tunneling of a Two Component Condensate
    19.7.1  Semiclassical Dynamics
    19.7.2  Quantum Dynamics
  19.8  Coherence Properties of Bose-Einstein Condensates
    19.8.1  1st Order Coherence
    19.8.2  Higher Order Coherence
  Exercises
  References
  Further Reading
Index

内容大纲

作者介绍

目录

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