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内容大纲
量子计算机是21世纪量子信息技术的革命性产物。R.布卢梅尔著的《量子力学基础(英文版)》是一部为本科生或研究生提供的现代量子物理学和量子力学基础教程。本书从光量子到量子计算机引领读者首先进入量子力学的迷人世界,进而深入研究了量子信息和量子计算,最后用一整章介绍了量子技术的未来。这部着力介绍“量子”的现代应用的教科书内容包括:EPR悖论,纠缠,隐形传态,Bell’定理,量子计算和用量子计算机破码。 -
作者介绍
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目录
Preface
Photons
1.1 Introduction
1.2 Young's Double-Slit Experiment
1.3 Photoelectric Effect: Einstein's Quanta
1.4 Experiment of Aspect and Collaborators . . .
1.5 Properties of the Photon
1.6 Summary
Chapter Review Exercises
2 Wave-Particle Duality
2.1 Introduction
2.2 A Diffraction Experiment with Photons . . .
2.3 Young's Double-Slit Experiment Revisited .
2.4 Three Rules of Quantum Mechanics
2.5 Two-Slit Which-Way Experiment
2.6 Summary
Chapter Review Exercises
3 The Machinery of Quantum Mechanics
3.1 Introduction
3.2 SchrSdinger's Equation
3.3 Observables
3.4 Spectral Theory
3.5 Dirac Notation
3.6 Heisenberg Picture
3.7 Two-Level Systems
3.8 Summary
Chapter Review Exercises
4 Measurement
4.1 Introduction
4.2 von Neumann Measurement
4.3 Uncertainty Principle
4.4 No-Cloning Theorem
4.5 Quantum Zeno Effect
4.6 Summary
Chapter Review Exercises
5 Interaction-Free Measurements
5.1 Introduction
5.2 Seeing in the Dark: Conceptual Scheme
5.3 Elitzur-Vaidman Scheme
5.4 Optimal Interaction-Free Measurements
5.5 Summary
Chapter Review Exercises
6 EPR Paradox
6.1 Introduction
6.2 Hallmarks of Physical Theories
6.3 EPR and Reality
6.4 Bell's Theorem
6.5 Mermin's Reality Machine
6.6 Summary
Chapter Review Exercises
7 Classical and Quantum Information
7.1 Introduction
7.2 Bits and Qubits
?.3 Classical Gates
7.4 Quantum Gates
7.5 Classical and Quantum Circuits
7.6 Teleportation
7.7 Summary
Chapter Review Exercises
Quantum Computing
8.1 Introduction
8.2 Our First Quantum Computer
8.3 Deutsch's Algorithm
8.4 Dutsch-Jozsa Algorithm
8.5 Grover's Search Algorithm
8.6 Summary
Chal0ter Review Exezcises
9 Classical Cryptology
9.1 Introduction
9.2 Private-Key Cryptoystems
9.3 RSA Public-Key Cryptosystem
9.4 How Does RSA Work?
9.5 Why Is Integer Factorization So Difficult?
9.6 Summary
Chapter Review Exercises
10 Quantum Factoring
10.1 Introduction
10.2 Miller's Algorithm
10.3 Quantum Fourier Transform
10.4 Shor's Algorithm
10.5 Summary
Chapter Review Exercises
11 Ion-Trap Quantum Computers
11.1 Introduction
11.2 Linear Radio-Frequency Ion Trap
11.3 Laser Cooling
11.4 Cirac-Zol?er Scheme
11.5 Ca+ Quantum Computer
11.6 Summary
Chapter Review Exercises
12 Outlook
12.1 Introduction
12.2 Quantum Internet
12.3 Quantum Cryptography
12.4 Quantum Computing
12.5 Summary
Appendix
Index
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