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    • 弦论(第2卷)(英文版)
      • 作者:(美)J.波钦斯基
      • 出版社:世界图书出版公司
      • ISBN:9787519253981
      • 出版日期:2019/03/01
      • 页数:531
    • 售价:58
  • 内容大纲

        这套两卷本的《弦论》系统介绍了弦理论的各个方面。诺贝尔奖获得者Steven Weinberg教授称本书作者J.波钦斯基是弦理论最佳“入门”引导者,他发现的D-膜是研究各种不同弦理论之间的对偶关系的重要组成部分。此外,作者还有从繁杂的数学公式中发现其物理重要性并能清楚地向读者阐述的超人智慧。本套书是弦理论和数学物理中的诸多专家都公认的难得的佳作,值得每一位想学习和掌握弦理论的研究生和科研人员拥有。
        本书是其中的第2卷,为英文版。共分10章,内容包括I型和II型超级环、杂色线、超弦相互作用、D膜等。
  • 作者介绍

  • 目录

    Foreword
    Preface
    Notation
    10 Type I and type II superstrings
      10.1  The superconformal algebra
      10.2  Ramond and Neveu-Schwarz sectors
      10.3  Vertex operators and bosonization
      10.4  The superconformal ghosts
      10.5  Physical states
      10.6  Superstring theories in ten dimensions
      10.7  Modular invariance
      10.8  Divergences of type I theory
      Exercises
    11 The heterotic string
      11.1  World-sheet supersymmetries
      11.2  The SO(32) and E8 x E8 heterotic strings
      11.3  Other ten-dimensional heterotic strings
      11.4  A little Lie algebra
      11.5  Current algebras
      11.6  The bosonic construction and toroidal compactification
      Exercises
    12 Superstring interactions
      12.1  Low energy supergravity
      12.2  Anomalies
      12.3  Superspace and superfields
      12.4  Tree-level amplitudes
      12.5  General amplitudes
      12.6  One-loop amplitudes
      Exercises
    13 D-branes
      13.1  T-duality of type II strings
      13.2  T-duality of type I strings
      13.3  The D-brane charge and action
      13.4  D-brane interactions: statics
      13.5  D-brane interactions: dynamics
      13.6  D-brane interactions: bound states
      Exercises
    14 Strings at strong coupling
      14.1  Type IIB string and SL(2,Z) duality
      14.2  U-duality
      14.3  SO(32) type I-heterotic duality
      14.4  Type IIA string and M-theory
      14.5  The E8 x Es heterotic string
      14.6  What is string theory?
      14.7  Is M for matrix?
      14.8  Black hole quantum mechanics
      Exercises
    15 Advanced CFT
      15.1  Representations of the Virasoro algebra
      15.2  The conformal bootstrap

      15.3  Minimal models
      15.4  Current algebras
      15.5  Coset models
      15.6  Representations of the N=1 superconformal algebra
      15.7  Rational CFT
      15.8  Renormalization group flows
      15.9  Statistical mechanics
      Exercises
    16 Orbifolds
      16.1  Orbifolds of the heterotic string
      16.2  Spacetime supersymmetry
      16.3  Examples
      16.4  Low energy field theory
      Exercises
    17 Calabi-Yau compaetification
      17.1  Conditions for N=1 supersymmetry
      17.2  Calabi-Yau manifolds
      17.3  Massless spectrum
      17.4  Low energy field theory
      17.5  Higher corrections
      17.6  Generalizations
    18 Physics in four dimensions
      18.1  Continuous and discrete symmetries
      18.2  Gauge symmetries
      18.3  Mass scales
      18.4  More on unification
      18.5  Conditions for spacetime supersymmetry
      18.6  Low energy actions
      18.7  Supersymmetry breaking in perturbation theory
      18.8  Supersymmetry beyond perturbation theory
      Exercises
    19 Advanced topics
      19.1  The N=2 superconformal algebra
      19.2  Type II strings on Calabi-Yau manifolds
      19.3  Heterotic string theories with (2,2) SCFT
      19.4  N=2 minimal models
      19.5  Gepner models
      19.6  Mirror symmetry and applications
      19.7  The conifold
      19.8  String theories on K3
      19.9  String duality below ten dimensions
      19.10  Conclusion
      Exercises
    Appendix B: Spinors and SUSY in various dimensions
      B.1  Spinors in various dimensions
      B.2  Introduction to supersymmetry: d=4
      B.3  Supersymmetry in d -- 2
      B.4  Differential forms and generalized gauge fields
      B.5  Thirty-two supersymmetries
      B.6  Sixteen supersymmetries

      B.7  Eight supersymmetries
      Exercises
    References
    Glossary
    Index

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