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内容大纲
这本书提供了必要的基础,为学生感兴趣的任何不同领域的数学,需要一个可微歧管的概念。它被设计为一个初级研究生水平的教科书,并假定在代数和分析方面有良好的本科训练,加上一些点集拓扑、覆盖空间和基本群的知识。本书还可作为参考书使用,因为它包含了许多难以从文献中找到的项目,特别是霍奇和德拉姆基本定理的完整和独立的证明。 -
作者介绍
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目录
1 MANIFOLDS
Preliminaries
Differentiable Manifolds
The Second Axiom of Countability
Tangent Vectors and Differentials
Submanifolds, Diffeomorphisms, and the Inverse Function Theorem
Implicit Function Theorems
Vector Fields
Distributions and the Frobenius Theorem
Exercises
2 TENSORS AND DIFFERENTIAL FORMS
Tensor and Exterior Algebras
Tensor Fields and Differential Forms
The Lie Derivative
Differential Ideals
Exercises
3 IE GROUPS
Lie Groups and Their Lie Algebras
Homomorphisms
Lie Subgroups
Coverings
Simply Connected Lie Groups
Exponential Map
Continuous Homomorphisms
Closed Subgroups
The Adjoint Representation
Automorphisms and Derivations of Bilinear Operations and Forms
Homgeneous Manifolds
Exercises
4 INTEGRATION ON MANIFOLDS
Orientation
Integration on Manifolds
de Rham Cohomology
Exercises
5 SHEAVES, COHOMOLGY, AND THE DE RHAM THEOREM
Sheaves and Presheaves
Cochain Complexes
Axiomatic Sheaf Cohomology
The Classical Cohomology Theories
Alexander-Spanier Cohomology
de Rham Cohomology
Singular Cohomology
Cech Cohomology
The de Rham Theorem
Multiplicative Structure
Supports
Exercises
6 THE HODGE THEOREM
The Laplace-Beltrami Operator
The Hodge Theorem
Some Calculus
Elliptic Operators
Reduction to the Periodic Case
Ellipticity of the Laplace-Beltrami Operator
Exercises
BIBLIOGRAPHY
SUPPLEMENT TO BIBLIOGRAPHY
INDEX OF NOTATION
INDEX
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