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内容大纲
本书又名《国富论》,是对世人影响最大的就是经济自由主义的思想。斯密认为,人的本性是利己的,追求个人利益是人民从事经济活动的唯一动力。同时人又是理性的,作为理性的经济人,人们能在个人的经济活动中获得最大的个人利益。如果这种经济活动不会受到干预,那么,经由价格机制这只“看不见的手”引导,人们不仅会实现个人利益的最大化,还会推进公共利益。《国富论》的出版标志着古典政治经济学理论体系的建立,堪称西方经济学界的“圣经”。 -
作者介绍
亚当·斯密(1723-1790),英国苏格兰哲学家和经济学家。斯密是英国古典经济学体系的创立者、举世公认的现代经济学之父,同时他也是苏格兰启蒙运动的重要人物之一。他奉献了两部传世经典:《道德情操论》和《国富论》(又名《国民财富的性质和原因的研究》)。他一生大部分心血都倾注在《道德情操论》的修订上,从1759年首版到去世,他对《道德情操论》先后进行了6次修订,正是在修改过程中完成了《国富论》,甚至《国富论》首页上还强调“《道德情操论》的作者”。 -
目录
导读
Introduction and Plan of the Work
Book One
Of the Causes of Improvement in the productive Powers
of Labour, and of the Order according to which its
Produce is naturally distributed among the different
Ranks of the People
CHAPTER I
Of the Division of Labour
CHAPTER II
Of the Principle which gives occasion to the Division of
Labour
CHAPTER III
That the Division of Labour is limited by the Extent of
the Market
CHAPTER IV
Of the Origin and Use of Money
CHAPTER V
Of the Real and Nominal Price of Commodities, or their
Price in Labour, and their Price in Money
CHAPTER VI
Of the Component Parts of the Price of Commodities
CHAPTER VII
Of the Natural and Market Price of Commodities
CHAPTER VIII
Of the Wages of Labour
CHAPTER IX
Of the Profits of Stock
CHAPTER X
Of Wages and Profit in the different Employments of Labour
and Stock
PART 1
Inequalities arising from the Nature of the Employments
themselves
PART 2
Inequalities by the Policy of Europe
CHAPTER XI
Of the Rent of Land
……
Book Two
Book Three
Book Four
Book Five
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