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    • 半导体器件原理与技术(高等学校新工科微电子科学与工程专业系列教材)(英文版)
      • 作者:文常保//茹锋//贾华宇//商世广//李演明等|责编:雷鸿俊
      • 出版社:西安电子科大
      • ISBN:9787560666204
      • 出版日期:2023/01/01
      • 页数:498
    • 售价:31.6
  • 内容大纲

        本书深入地介绍了半导体器件的原理和技术。本书括三个部分:半导体物理和器件,半导造过程和半导体器装和测试。第一部分主要介绍半导体物理基础、二极管、双极晶体管、MOS场效应晶体率MOSFET、晶闸管、IGBT、无源器件和SPICE模型。第二部分主要介绍半导体工艺技术、半导体工艺模拟和薄膜制备技术。第三部分主要介绍半导体封装、测试与模拟技术。这些内容将一步掌握半导体器件的分析、设计、制造、封装和测试的基本理论和方法奠定坚实的基础。
  • 作者介绍

  • 目录

    SECTION Ⅰ  Semiconductor Physics and Devices
    Chapter 1  Semiconductor physics foundation
      1.1  Semiconductor materials
      1.2  Semiconductor structure
      1.3  Semiconductor defects
      1.4  Energy band of semiconductor
      1.5  Fermi level
      1.6  Carrier concentration of semiconductor
      1.7  Carrier motion of semiconductor
        1.7.1  Carrier drift
        1.7.2  Carrier diffusion
        1.7.3  Carrier recombination
      Exercises
      References
    Chapter 2  Diode
      2.1  Basic structure of diode
      2.2  Formation of pn junction and impurity distribution
      2.3  Equilibrium pn junction
        2.3.1  Formation of space charge region
        2.3.2  Energy band of pn junction
        2.3.3  Contact potential difference
        2.3.4  Space charge region characteristics
        2.3.5  Electric field and width of space charge region
      2.4  Bias characteristics of diodes
        2.4.1  Forward bias
        2.4.2  Reverse bias
      2.5  Influencing factors of diode DC characteristics
        2.5.1  Recombination current and generation current in space charge region
        2.5.2  Surface effect
        2.5.3  Series resistance effect
        2.5.4  Large injection effect
        2.5.5  Temperature effect
      2.6  Breakdown characteristics of diode
        2.6.1  Avalanche breakdown
        2.6.2  Tunnel breakdown
        2.6.3  Thermoelectric breakdown
      2.7  Switching characteristics of diode
      Exercises
      References
    Chapter 3  Bipolar junction transistor
      3.1  Introduction of BJT
      3.2  Basic architecture of bipolar transistor
        3.2.1  Alloy transistor
        3.2.2  Alloy diffusion transistor
        3.2.3  Planar transistor
        3.2.4  Mesa transistor
      3.3  Amplification of bipolar junction transistor
        3.3.1  Carrier transmisson characteristics
        3.3.2  Current amplification coefficient
        3.3.3  Amplification conditions

      3.4  Characteristic curve of bipolar transistor
        3.4.1  Common base characteristic curve
        3.4.2  Common emitter characteristic curve
      3.5  Reverse current and breakdown voltage characteristics
        3.5.1  Reverse current
        3.5.2  Breakdown voltage
      3.6  Base resistance
        3.6.1  Concept of base resistance
        3.6.2  Base resistance of comb transistor
        3.6.3  Base resistance of circular transistor
      3.7  Switching characteristics of bipolar junction transistor
        3.7.1  On state and off state
        3.7.2  Transient switching characteristics
      Exercises
      References
    Chapter 4  MOS field effect transistor
      4.1  Basic structure, principle and classification of MOSFET
        4.1.1  Basic structure of MOSFET
        4.1.2  Operating principle of MOSFET
        4.1.3  Classification of MOSFET
      4.2  Threshold voltage of MOSFET
        4.2.1  Charge distribution in MOS structure
        4.2.2  Threshold voltage of ideal MOSFET
        4.2.3  Threshold voltage of actual MOSFET
      4.3  DC characteristics of MOSFET
        4.3.1  Operating characteristics of MOSFET
        4.3.2  Breakdown characteristics of MOSFET
      4.4  Small signal parameters and frequency characteristics of MOSFET
        4.4.1  Small signal parameters of MOSFET
        4.4.2  Frequency characteristics of MOSFET
      4.5  Secondorder effects of MOSFET
        4.5.1  Nonconstant mobility effect
        4.5.2  Bulk charge effect
        4.5.3  Short channel effect
        4.5.4  Narrow channel effect
      4.6  Switching characteristics of MOSFET
        4.6.1  Transient switching delay
        4.6.2  Calculation of switching time
      Exercises
      References
    Chapter 5 Power MOSFET
      5.1  Introduction
      5.2  Structure of power MOSFET devices
      5.3  Channel characteristics
      5.4  Conduction loss
      5.5  Switching characteristics
      5.6  Selection of power MOSFET devices
      Exercises
      References
    Chapter 6  Thyristor

      6.1  Introduction
      6.2  Device structure and working principle
      6.3  IV characteristics of thyristor
        6.3.1  Static characteristics
        6.3.2  Dynamic characteristics
      6.4  Conduction characteristics
      6.5  Shutdown characteristics
        6.5.1  Interrupt anode current
        6.5.2  Reverse voltage interruption
      Exercises
      References
    Chapter 7  IGBT
      7.1  Introduction
      7.2  Device structure and working mechanism of IGBT
      7.3  IV characteristics of IGBT
      7.4  Switching characteristics of IGBT
        7.4.1  Conduction characteristics
        7.4.2  Shutdown characteristics
      Exercises
      References
    Chapter 8  Passive devices
      8.1  Introduction
      8.2  Embedded passive devices
      8.3  Integrated passive devices
      8.4  Integrated resistance
        8.4.1  Bipolar transistor processing resistance
        8.4.2  CMOS processing resistance
        8.4.3  Resistance value calculation and common graphics
        8.4.4  Resistance parasitic effect
      8.5  Integrated capacitance
        8.5.1  Type of integrated capacitance
        8.5.2  Capacitance parasitic effect
      8.6  Integrated inductance
        8.6.1  Integrated inductance structure
        8.6.2  Inductive parasitic effect
      Exercises
      References
    Chapter 9  SPICE device model
      9.1  Introduction
      9.2  Diode SPICE model
        9.2.1  DC model of diode
        9.2.2  Transient model of diode
        9.2.3  AC model of diode
        9.2.4  Noise model of diode
        9.2.5  Temperature effect of diode
      9.3  SPICE model of bipolar transistor
        9.3.1  Small signal model of bipolar transistor
        9.3.2  Transient analysis
        9.3.3  Noise analysis
        9.3.4  Temperature effect

      9.4  SPICE model of MOS field effect transistor
        9.4.1  Small signal model of MOSFET
        9.4.2  Noise model of MOSFET
        9.4.3  Transient model of MOSFET
        9.4.4  Temperature effect of MOSFET
        9.4.5  Second order effect and higher order effect models
      9.5  SPICE model of passive devices
        9.5.1  Resistance
        9.5.2  Capacitance
        9.5.3  Inductance
      Exercises
      References
    SECTION Ⅱ  Semiconductor Manufacturing Process
    Chapter 10  Semiconductor process technology
      10.1  Substrate cleaning
        10.1.1  Wet chemical cleaning
        10.1.2  Dry cleaning
        10.1.3  Beam cleaning
      10.2  Oxidation technology
        10.2.1  Structure and properties of SiO2 film
        10.2.2  Thermal oxidation
        10.2.3  Quality analysis of oxide layer
        10.2.4  Other oxidation methods
      10.3  Graphic processing technology
        10.3.1  Photo etching process flow
        10.3.2  Photoresist classification
        10.3.3  Mask preparation
        10.3.4  Photolithography technology
        10.3.5  Etching technology
        10.3.6  Defect analysis
      10.4  Doping technology
        10.4.1  Basic concept of doping
        10.4.2  Thermal diffusion
        10.4.3  Ion implantation
        10.4.4  Other doping methods
      Exercises
      References
    Chapter 11  Semiconductor process simulation
      11.1  Introduction
        11.1.1  Program startup
        11.1.2  Example loading
      11.2  nchannel MOSFET simulation
        11.2.1  Simulation grid construction
        11.2.2  Substrate initialization
        11.2.3  ATHENA operation and drawing
        11.2.4  Gate oxidation process
        11.2.5  Ion implantation
        11.2.6  Polysilicon gate deposition
        11.2.7  Polysilicon etching
        11.2.8  Polysilicon oxidation

        11.2.9  Polysilicon doping
        11.2.10  Isolated oxide deposition
        11.2.11  Isolation oxide etching
        11.2.12  Source/Drain injection and annealing
        11.2.13  Metal deposition
        11.2.14  Extraction of device parameters
        11.2.15  Half nchannel MOS structure image
        11.2.16  Electrode marking
        11.2.17  Save ATHENA structure file
      11.3  Lithography process simulation
        11.3.1  Mask design
        11.3.2  Light source selection
        11.3.3  Parameter configuration of projection system
        11.3.4  Filter parameter configuration
        11.3.5  Imaging
        11.3.6  Exposure
        11.3.7  Baking
        11.3.8  Development
        11.3.9  Complete lithography process
      Exercises
      References
    Chapter 12  Film preparation technology
      12.1  Physical preparation technology
        12.1.1  Vacuum foundation
        12.1.2  Vacuum evaporation coating
        12.1.3  Sputtering coating
        12.1.4  Molecular beam epitaxy
        12.1.5  Pulsed laser deposition
      12.2  Chemical preparation technology
        12.2.1  Chemical vapor deposition
        12.2.2  Chemical solution preparation
        12.2.3  Soft solution processing
      Exercises
      References
    SECTION Ⅲ  Semiconductor Packaging, Testing and Simulating
    Chapter 13  Semiconductor packaging technology
      13.1  Introduction
      13.2  Packaging function
        13.2.1  Physical protection
        13.2.2  Electrical connection
        13.2.3  Heat dissipation
      13.3  Packaging process
        13.3.1  Overview of process flow
        13.3.2  Chip mounting
        13.3.3  Chip interconnection
        13.3.4  Molding technology
      13.4  Packaging materials
        13.4.1  Molding materials
        13.4.2  Frame materials
      13.5  Packaging type

        13.5.1  Pin
        13.5.2  Surface Mount
        13.5.3  Array
      13.6  Other packaging technologies
        13.6.1  Multichip packaging
        13.6.2  Chip level packaging
        13.6.3  Preencapsulated interconnection system
        13.6.4  Flip chip packaging
      Exercises
      References
    Chapter 14  Semiconductor parameter testing technology
      14.1  Semiconductor resistivity testing
        14.1.1  Introduction
        14.1.2  Fourpoint probe testing method
        14.1.3  Influencing factors
      14.2  Conductivity type testing of semiconductor
        14.2.1  Hot and cold probe method
        14.2.2  Single probe point contact rectification method
        14.2.3  Influencing factors
      14.3  Oxide film thickness testing
        14.3.1  Color contrast method
        14.3.2  Optical interferometry
        14.3.3  High frequency turbulence method
        14.3.4  Ellipsometry
      14.4  Junction depth testing
      14.5  Testing of impurity concentration of epitaxial layer
      14.6  Testing of nonequilibrium minority carrier lifetime
        14.6.1  Overview
        14.6.2  Lifetime of nonequilibrium minority carriers
        14.6.3  Testing method
      14.7  Bipolar transistor parameter testing
        14.7.1  DC parameter testing
        14.7.2  Testing of Ccr′bb product
        14.7.3  Testing of switching parameters
        14.7.4  Characteristic frequency testing
        14.7.5  Steadystate thermal resistance testing
      14.8  MOSFET parameter testing
        14.8.1  DC characteristic testing
        14.8.2  Testing of input capacitance and feedback capacitance
        14.8.3  Testing of power gain and noise coefficient
      Exercises
      References
    Chapter 15  Realization technology of semiconductor device characteristic simulation based on GUI
      15.1  Introduction
      15.2  Software architecture design
      15.3  Project creation
      15.4  Main page design
      15.5  Semiconductor physical parameters
        15.5.1  Fermi potential calculation
        15.5.2  Carrier concentration calculation

        15.5.3  Energy level calculation of single hydrogen atom
      15.6  Semiconductor device parameters
        15.6.1  CMOS device characteristics
        15.6.2  Resistivity calculation
        15.6.3  Junction depth calculation
        15.6.4  Calculation of oxide film thickness
        15.6.5  Contact potential difference calculation
      15.7  Multimedia resources
      15.8  Accessibility functions
      15.9  Help file design
      Exercises
      References
    Appendix
    Keys to exercises