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内容大纲
本书以岩石的力学性质、强度理论和破坏准则为基础,通过对现场油田应力和井筒围岩应力状态的分析,系统阐述了井筒稳定性、水力、压裂、出砂等石油工程中的基本岩石力学问题,以及地球物理资料的应用。
本书可作为石油工程、油气储运工程、海洋油气工程、地质工程、地球物理勘探等专业的本科、研究生教材。也可供钻井、采油、地质、测井等技术人员参考。 -
作者介绍
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目录
Chapter 1 Introduction
1.1 Overview of Rock Mechanics
1.2 History of Rock Mechanics
1.3 Research Methods of Rock Mechanics
1.4 Research Objects and Characteristics of Rock Mechanics in Petroleum Engineering
Questions
Chapter 2 Mechanical Properties and Deformation Characteristics of Rocks
2.1 Mechanical Properties of Rocks
2.2 Rock Uniaxial Compression Test
2.3 Rock Triaxial Compression Test
2.4 Tensile Fracture Test of Rock
2.5 Rock Creep and Its Mechanism
Questions
Chapter 3 Theory of Rock Strength
3.1 Mohr-Coulomb Criterion
3.2 Drucker Prager Criterion
3.3 Griffith Criterion
3.4 Murrel Extension of Griffith Criterion
Questions
Chapter 4 Fluid Pressure and Flow in Rock
4.1 Porosity and Permeability of Rock
4.2 Fluid Flow in Pores
4.3 Commonly Used Petrophysical Models
4.4 One-dimensional Consolidation
4.5 Effective Stress in Rocks
Questions
Chapter 5 Oil Field In-situ Stress and Stress State of Surrounding Rock of Borehole Wall
5.1 Pore Pressure
5.2 In-situ Stress Analysis of Oilfield
5.3 Stress Distribution of Vertical Wellbore
5.4 Stress Distribution of Confining Rock in Horizontal Well and High Angle Deviated Well
5.5 Method to Confirm Oilfield In-situ Stress
5.6 Prediction Model of Oilfield In-situ Stress
Questions
Chapter 6 Wellbore Collapse and Diameter Reduction
6.1 Wellbore Collapse
6.2 Under Gauge of Borehole in Plastic Formations
6.3 Wellbore Deformation in Viscoelastic Formation
6.4 Critical Collapse Time of Water-sensitive Shale Formation
Questions
Chapter 7 Borehole Collapse
7.1 Mechanical Mechanism of Vertical Borehole Wall Fracture
7.2 Engineering Prediction Model of Fracture Pressure
7.3 Shaft Wall Fracture in Highly Deviated Well
7.4 Drilling Fluid Density Window in Highly Deviated Wells
Questions
Chapter 8 Hydraulic Fracturing
8.1 Overview of Hydraulic Fracturing
8.2 Numerical Simulation of Hydraulic Fracturing
8.3 Small-scale Fracturing
8.4 Hydraulic Fracturing Physical Simulation
Questions
Chapter 9 Sand Production from Oil and Gas Wells
9.1 Overview of Sand Production in Oil and Gas Wells
9.2 Models of Sand Arch
9.3 Common Prediction Methods of Sand Production Engineering
9.4 Sand Control Methods and Their Selection
Questions
Chapter 10 Application of Acoustic Logging and Seismic Data to Rock Mechanics
10.1 P-wave and S-wave in Elastic Media
10.2 Determination of Rock Elastic and Strength Parameters by Acoustic Logging
10.3 Three Pressures Determination Using Acoustic Logs
10.4 Engineering Prediction Theory of Seismic Data
Questions
References
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