- 化学(英文版)(精)/SCIENCE系列/寰宇文献
- - 作者：编者:(美)格雷戈里·D·沃尔科特//江晓原|责编:闫丽娜
  - 出版社：华文
  - ISBN：9787507556667
  - 出版日期：2022/11/01
  - 页数：554
- 售价：352

内容大纲
科学是关于自然世界的经验，理论和实践知识，所有的科学知识汇聚为科学文献，是研究科学和科学史必不可少的工具，科学文献中的权威著作便是科学元典，科学元典是科学进一步发展的灯塔和坐标。科学史原始文献，分希腊科学、物理学、地理学、动物学、逻辑学、数学、心理学，出版七卷，约6000页。
《科学元典：化学》是“科学元典”系列丛书之一，本书汇集了西方多位著名的化学家有关化学实验和化学研究论文和著作进行了整理和精选。本书为了呈现化学的发展脉络，采用了经典的编辑版本。选文配有目录和索引，资料详尽。本书为全英文影印版，并配有精美的插图，方便读者参阅。
作者介绍
目录
General Editor's Preface
1. Introduction
2. VANNUCCIO BIRINGUCCIO (1480-1539)
  Opinion of alchemy, from De la Pirolechnia
  On the nature of saltpeter, from De la Pirotechnia
3. GEORG AGRICOLA (1494-1555)
  Classification of minerals, from De natura fossilium
  Manufacture of vitriol, from De re metallica
4. THEOPHRASTUS BOMBASTUS VON HOHENHEIM (PARACELSUS)
  (1493-1541)
  An example of the style of Paracelsus
  Evaluation of chemists and physicians
  Elements and principles
  Concerning salt and substances comprehended under salt
5. ANDREAS LIBAVIUS (1540-1616)
  Definition of alchemy and its subdivisions
6. JAN BAPTIST VAN HELMONT (1577-1644)
  Air and water as elements
  Experiments on the origin of plants from water
  The first use of the term gas
7. BASIL VALENTINE (JOHANN TH?LDE) (FL. 1604)
  Preparation of antimony oxide
  Antimony chloride and oxychloride
  Potassium pyroantimonate
  Antimony oxysulfide
  Antimony metal
8. JOHANN RUDOLF GLAUBER (1604-1670)
  Preparation, properties, and use of sal mirabilis
  Reduction of charcoal by sal mirabilis
9. ROBERT BOYLE (1627-1691)
  Arguments against the three principles and the four elements
  Definition of an element
  Experiments on combustion
10. ROBERT HOOKE (1635-1703)
  Interpretation of combustion
11. NICOLAS LEMERY (1645-1715)
  Explanation of acids and bases
12. JOHANN JOACHIM BECHER (1635-1682)
  Definition of the three principles, lerra lapidis, terra pinguis
  and lerra fuida
13. GEORG ERNST STAHL (1660-1734)
  Discussion of phlogiston
  The phlogiston theory
  Definition of chemistry
  The composition of substances
14. HERMANN BOERHAAVE (1668-1738)
  Opinion of alchemy
15. éTIENNE-FRAN?OIS GEOFFROY (1672-1731)
  Table of affinities
16. GUILLAUME-FRAN?OIS ROUELLE (1703-1770)

  Nature of salts
17. JOSEPH BLACK (1728-1799)
  Experiments on magnesia alba
18. TORBERN BERGMAN (1735-1784)
  On elective attractions
19. CARL WILHELM SCHEELE (1742-1786)
  Properties of air and discovery of oxygen
  Discovery of chlorine
20. JOSEPH PRIESTLEY (1733-1804)
  Of dephlogisticated air and of the constitution of the atmos
  phere
  The role of green plants in revivifying air
21. JAN INGENHOUSZ (1730-1799)
  Production of dephlogisticated air by plants in sunlight
22. HENRY CAVENDISH (1731-1810)
  Experiments on inflammable air
  Experiments on the formation of waterbn
23. ANTOINE LAURENT LAVOISIER (1743-1794)
  On the calcination of tin in closed vessels
  On the nature of the principle which combines with metals
  during their calcination
  On combustion in general
  Reflexions on phlogiston
  Experiments on the respiration of animals
  Early suggestion of the law of conservation of mass
24. LOUIS BERNARD GUYTON DE MORVEAU (1737-1816)
  Principles of chemical nomenclature
25. CLAUDE LOUIS BERTHOLLET (1748-1822)
  Laws of chemical affinity
26. JoSEPH LOUIS PROUST (1754-1826)
  The constancy of composition of compounds
27. JEREMIAS BENJAMIN RICHTER (1762-1807)
  Principles of stoichiometry
28. JOHN DALTON (1766–1844)
  Theory of absorption of gases by water and table of atomic
  weights
  Explanation of Dalton's atomic theory by Thomas Thomson
  Dalton's account of the atomic theory
29. WILLIAM HYDE WOLLASTON (1766-1828)
  Demonstration of the law of multiple proportions
  Table of chemical equivalents
30. LORENZO ROMANO AMADEO CARLO AVOGADRO (1776–1856)
  Hypothesis of atoms and molecules
31. ALESSANDRO VOLTA (1745-1827)
  The Voltaic pile
32. HUMPHRY DAVY (1778-1819)
  Preparation of the alkali metals
  The elementary nature of chlorine
33. J?NS JACOB BERZELIUS (1779-1848)
  Electrochemical theory

  Chemical symbols and formulas
  Explanation of isomerism
  Explanation of catalytic phenomena
34. JOHANN WOLFGANG D?BEREINER (1780-1849)
  An attempt to group elementary substances according to
  their analogies
35. PIERRE LOUIS DULONG (1785-1838)
  Law of the constancy of product of atomic weight and specific
36. WILLIAM PROUT (1785-1850)
  Hydrogen as the unit of atomic weight
37. MICHAEL FARADAY (1791-1867)
  The proportionality of electrochemical change and quantity
  of electricity
  On fluid chlorine
38. MICHEL EUGèNE CHEVREUL (1786-1889)
  The composition of fats
39. JOSEPH LOUIS GAY-LUSSAC (1778-1850)
  The law of combining volumes
  Experiments on prussic acid and cyanogen
40. EILHARD MITSCHERLICH (1794-1863)
  The law of isomorphism
41. FRIEDRICH W?HLER (1800-1882)
  The artificial production of urea
  On the radical of benzoic acid
42. JUSTUS VoON LIEBIG (1803-1873)
  The constitution of organic acids
43. JEAN BAPTISTE ANDRé DUMAS (1800-1884)
  Memoir on ester's
  Theory of substitution
  The radical theory
  The constitution of acetic and chloroacetic acids
44. GERMAIN HENRI HESS (1802-1850)
  The law of constancy of heat
45. THOMAS GRAHAM (1805-1869)
  Of the modifications of phosphoric acid
  The law of diffusion of gases
  Liquid diffusion applied to analysis
  Colloidal condition of matter
46. AUGUSTE LAURENT (1808-1853)
  The theory of derived nuclei
47. CHARLES GERHARDT (1816-1856)
  The type theory
48. ROBERT WILHELM BUNSEN (1811-1899)
  Photochemical researches
49. HERMANN KOPP (1817-1892)
  Relation between physical properties and chemical consti
  tution
50. CHARLES ADOLPHE WURTZ (1817-1884)
  The ammonia type
51. AUGUST WILHELM VON HOFMANN (1818-1892)

  The molecular constitution of nitrogenous organic bases
52. HERMANN KOLBE (1818-1884)
  The nature of organic radicals
  The rational composition of organic compounds
  The classification of organie chemieal bodies
53. LOUIS PASTETR (1822-1895)
  On the molecular asymmetry of natural organic products
54. ALEXANDER WILIAAI VW'ILIAMSON (1824-1904)
  Theory of aetherification
55. EDWARD FRANKLAND (1825-1899)
  On the isolation of organic radicals
  On a new series of organic bodies containing metals
56. HENRI éTIENNE SAINTE-CLAIRE DEVILLE (1818-1881)
  Dissociation or spontaneous decomposition of a body under
  the influence of heat
57. LUDWIG FERDINAND WILHELMY (1812-1864)
  The law by which the action of acid on cane sugar occurs
58. JOHANN WILHELM HITTORF (1824-1914)
  Ionic migration and transport numbers
  Chemical nature of electrolytes
59. STANISLAO CANNIZZARO (1826–1910)
  Sketch of a course of chemical philosophy
60. FRIEDRICH AUGUST KEKULé (1829-1896)
  The constitution and metamorphoses of chemical compounds
  and the chemical nature of carbon
  Studies on aromatic compounds
61. WILHELM K?RNER (1839-1925)
  The isomerism of so-called aromatic compounds with six
  atoms of carbon
62. MARCELLIN BERTHELOT (1827–1907)
  Organic chemistry founded on synthesis
  Thermochemical studies
63. VLADIMIR VASIL'EVICH MARKOVNIKOV (1838-1904)
  The position of substituting hydrogen in organic compounds
64. JULIUS LOTHAR MEYER (1830-1895)
  The nature of the chemical elements as a function of their
  atomic weights
65. DMITRIf IVANOVICH MENDELEEV (1834-1907)
  The relation between the properties and atomic weights of
  the elements
  A natural system of the elements and its use in predicting the
  properties of undiscovered elements
66. JACOBUS HENRICUS VAN'T HOFF (1852-1911)
  Structures in space and optical activity of organic compounds
  The role of osmotic pressure in the analogy betiveen solutions
  and gases
67. JOSEPH ACHILLE LE BEL (1847-1930)
  On the relations which exist between the atomic formulas of
  organic compounds and the rotatory powers of their
  solutions

68. VICTOR MEYER (1848-1897)
  The theory of steric hindrance
69. ADOLF BAEYER (1835-1917)
  The strain theory
70. CATO MAXIMILIAN GULDBERG (1836-1902) and PETER WAAGE
  (1833-1900)
  The law of mass action
71. FRAN?OIS-MARIE RAOULT (1830-1901)
  General law of the freezing of solutions
  General law of the vapor pressure of solvents
72. JOSIAH WILLARD GIBBS (1839-1903)
  On coexistent phases of matter
73. HENRI LOUIS LE CHATELIER (1850-1936)
  A general statement of the laws of chemical equilibrium
74. SVANTE ARRHENIUS (1859-1927)
  On the dissociation of substances dissolved in water
75. WILHELM FRIEDRICH OSTWALD (1853-1932)
  The dilution law
  The theory of catalysis
76. HERMANN WALTHER NERNST (1864-1941)
  On the process of solution of solid bodies
  The reciprocal effect of the solubility of salts
77. EMIL FISCHER (1852-1919)
  The configuration of grape sugar and its isomers
78. EDUARD BUCHNER (1860–1917)
  Alcoholic fermentation without yeast cells
79. FRIEDRICH KARL JOHANNES THIELE (1865-1918)
  The theory of unsaturated and aromatic compounds
80. MOSES GOMBERG (1866-1947)
  An instance of tervalent carbon: triphenyl methyl
81. ALFRED WERNER (1866-1919)
  The constitution of inorganic compounds
82. MARIE CURIE (1867-1934)
  Researches on radio-active substances
83. Bibliography of biographies
  Name Index

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