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内容大纲
本书系统讲述电子纺织器件的相关技术,涉及纺织结构的电极、传感器、电路、电连接、能量转换与存储器件,以及用于开发智能电子纱线的先进纱线加工技术。基于先进的纺织加工技术,重点介绍纺织电极、传感器和电路的材料、加工、结构、实验表征与力电性能。基于先进的纤维/纱线制备技术,详细阐述不同材料与结构的纺织基能量转换与存储设备的性能。为使读者更好地掌握纺织传感器知识并具有实际应用能力,本书还列举了纺织传感器在可穿戴领域的应用。
本书可作为高等院校纺织专业智能纺织及相关课程的教学用书,对从事智能纺织品、可穿戴技术及其开发设计等相关工作的工程技术人员及学者也具有一定的启迪性,还可供“一带一路”沿线国家的纺织专业学生使用。
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作者介绍
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目录
Chapter 1 Fundaments of Electronic Textiles
1.1 Introduction
1.2 Conductive materials
1.3 Textile sensors
1.4 Textile circuits or circuit boards
1.5 Textile sensing networks
1.6 Data processing and communication
1.7 Wearable energy storage
1.8 Applications
References
Chapter 2 Textile Electrode Technology
2.1 Introduction
2.2 Methods and materials
2.2.1 Design of the sweat-absorbing textile electrode
2.2.2 Equivalent circuit analysis
2.2.3 Subject information
2.2.4 An assessment of the electrode scalp impedance
2.2.5 Sweat absorption test
2.2.6 Testing of long-term electrode-scalp impedance
2.2.7 Evaluation of EEG signal based on the eye close/open test
2.2.8 EEG signal measure in movement
2. 3 Results and discussions
2.3.1 Impedance characteristics of textile electrodes
2. 3.2 Sweat absorption performance
2. 3.3 Scalp impedance long-term stability of textile electrodes
2.3.4 Evaluation result of EEG signal based on the eye open/close test "
2.3.5 The motion artifacts influence
2.3.6 Comparison with typical electrodes in literatures
2.4 Conclusions
References
Chapter 3 Resistive Textile Sensors
3.1 Brief introduction of textile resistive sensors
3.2 Resistive textile strain sensors. Materials, processing, principle and applications
3.2.1 Materials of resistive textile strain sensors
3.2.2 Electromechanical characterization of resistive textile strain sensors
3.3 Applications. Smart apparels integrated with textile strain sensors
3.3.1 Smart sensing belt for strain measurement on human upper limbs
3.3.2 Data acquisition and calibration
3.3.3 Specification of the wearable system
3.3.4 Case study with the smart sensing belt based on textile strain sensors
3.4 Applications. Textile pressure sensors for smart protective clothing against impact loading
3.4.1 A design of textile resistive pressure sensor
3.4.2 Calibration of textile pressure sensors
3.4.3 Effects of factors on sensing performance of textile pressure sensor
3.5 Summary
References
Chapter 4 Textile Circuit Technologies
4.1 Introduction
4.2 Printing technology for arbitrary structure
4.3 E-broidery (machine sewing) technology for arbitrary structure
4.4 Weaving technology for non-arbitrary structure
4. 5 Flexible interconnection technologies
4.6 Conclusion
References
Chapter 5 Stretchable Woven Fabric-based Circuits
5.1 Textile yarns
5.2 Conductive yarns
5.3 Woven structures
5.4 Fabrication
5.5 Electro-mechanical properties of woven fabric circuits
5.6 Summary
Reference
Chapter 6 Knitted Circuits: Materials, Structures and Manufacturing
6.1 Introduction
6.2 Knitted circuits with knitting technology
6.2.1 Conductive and non-conductive materials
6.2.2 Fabrication technology
Reference
Chapter 7 Knitted Circuits. Performances
7.1 Introduction
7.2 Morphology
7.3 Resistance
7.4 Uni-directional tensile properties
7.5 Three-dimensional punching properties
7.6 Washing property
7.7 Parameter effects
7.7.1 Effects of diameters
7.7.2 Effects of elastic yarns
7.7.3 Effects of manufacturing parameters
Reference
Chapter 8 Other Stretchable Electronics
8. 1 Introduction
8. 2 Metal films on an elastic substrate
8. 3 Non-coplanar mesh design
8.4 Horseshoe-like meandering structure
8.5 Connection
8. 5.1 Encapsulation
8. 5.2 Surface mounting technology
8.6 Packaging technologies of FCB (Fabric Circuit Board) assemblies
8. 6.1 Manufacturing of interconnects
8.6.2 Manufacturing of connections
8.6.3 Applications of stretchable interconnects
8.7 Conclusion
References
Chapter 9 Connection Technology
9.1 Bonding connection between flexible knitted circuits and conductive yarns
9.2 Connection between flexible circuit and rigid electronic component
9.2.1 Structural design
9.2.2 Packaging
9.2.3 Selection of raw materials
9.2.4 Manufacturing process
9.2.5 Characterization
9.2.6 Application
9.2.7 Summary
9.3 Connection between flexible circuit and flexible electronic component
9.3.1 Selection of raw materials
9.3.2 Fabrication
9.3.3 Electro—mechanical performance
9.3.4 Application
9.3.5 Summary
References
Chapter 1 0 Texti le-based Energy Convertors
10.1 Introduction
10.2 Textile—based PENGs
10.2.1 General introduction to PENGs
10.2.2 Structural design and performance of textile—based PENGs
10.3 Textile—based TENGs
10.3.1 General introduction to TENGs
10.3.2 Structural design and performance of textile—based TENGs
10.4 Textile—based TEGS
10.4.1 General introduction to TEGs
10.4.2 Structural design and performance of textile—based TEGs
10.5 Conclusions and outlooks
References
Chapter 11 Textile Energy Storage
11.1 Introduction
11.2 Flexible batteries
11.2.1 1D battery
11.2.2 2D battery
11.3 Fiber-based supercapacitors (materials, structures, electrodes, properties and principles)
11.3.1 1D yarn supercapacitors based on modified textile yarns
11.3.2 1D yarn supercapacitors based on composite yams containing metal wires
11.3.3 1D yarn supercapacitors based on carbon {iber yarns
11.3.4 1D yarn supercapacitors based on CNT yarns
11.3.5 1D yarn supercapacitors based on rGO yarns
11.4 Fabric-based supercapacitors (materials, structures, electrodes, properties and principles)
11.4.1 2D textile supercapacitors using existing textiles
11.4.2 2D Textile supercapacitors with weaved/knitted electrodes
11.5 Applications
References
Chapter 12 Yarn Manufacturing Technologies
12.1 Conventional ring spinning technique
12.2 Unconventional spinning technique
12.2.1 Rotor and friction spinning
12.2.2 Vortex spinning
12.3 Ring-based spinning technique
12.3.1 Compact spinning
12.3.2 Nu-torque spinning
12.3.3 Core yarn spinning
12.4 Nanofiber yarn spinning
References
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