- 静电加速器--一个多功能工具(英文)/国外优秀物理著作原版系列
- - 作者：(瑞)朗纳·海尔伯格//(美)哈里·J.惠特洛|责编:张永芹//邵长玲
  - 出版社：哈尔滨工业大学
  - ISBN：9787576707519
  - 出版日期：2023/06/01
  - 页数：156
- 售价：23.2

内容大纲
    本书是一部应用物理学的英文专著，中文书名可译为《静电加速器：一个多功能工具》。
    本书的作者有两位，一位为朗纳·海尔伯格，瑞典隆德大学物理系应用物理学的名誉全职教授，他在应用物理学领域使用静电加速器工作了50多年，另一位是哈里·J.惠特洛，美国物理学家。他是美国拉斐特路易斯安那大学物理学教授兼路易斯安那加速器中心主任。
    本书的目标是收集静电加速器领域的基础科学信息和技术信息，使其成为加速器工程师以及从事静电加速器研究的学生和研究人员的指南、参考手册和教科书。
作者介绍
目录
Preface
Acknowledgements
Author biographies
1  Introduction
  References
2 The field of accelerator techniques
  2.1  Different types of accelerator
  2.2  Orbital accelerators
    2.2.1  Cyclotrons
    2.2.2  Synchrocyclotrons and isochronous cyclotrons
    2.2.3  Synchrotrons
  2.3  Linear accelerators
  2.4  Direct voltage accelerators
  2.5  Tandem electrostatic accelerator
  References
3 History of electrostatic accelerators
  3.1  Development of Van de Graaff accelerators
  3.2  The Herb accelerators
  3.3  Commercially produced accelerators
  3.4  The development of tandem accelerat~ors
  3.5  The big machines
  References
4 Electrostatics
  4.1  Field distributions
  4.2  Potential dividers
  References
5 Insulating gases
  References
6 Charging systems
  6.1  Belt charging systems
  6.2  Chain charging systems
  6.3  Cascade generator charging systems
  References
7 Voltage distribution systems
  7.1  Corona point systems
  7.2  Resistor chains
      Reference
8 High voltage stabilisation
  8.1  Feedback voltage stabilisation
    8.1.1  Voltage multiplier-high voltage supplies
    8.1.2  Stabilisation of chain- and belt-charged accelerators
  References
9 Accelerator tubes
  9.1  Beam optics
  Reference
10  Ion stripper system and terminal pumping
  10.1  Charge exchange
    10.1.1  Foil strippers
    10.1.2  Gas strippers
    10.1.3  Terminal pumping

  References
11  Electron sources
    11.0.1  Thermionic emission
    11.0.2  Thermionic emission of electrons from a surface
    11.0.3  Field emitters
    11.0.4  Plasma electron sources
    11.0.5  Photoelectric electron emission
  11.1  Thermionic electron gun
  References
12  Positive ion sources
  12.1  RF-ion sources
  12.2  Penning ion sources
  12.3  Duoplasmatron ion sources
  Reference
13  Negative ion formation processes and sources
  13.1  Negative ion formation
    13.1.1  Direct extraction from gaseous plasma
    13.1.2  Negative-ion formation through charge exchange
    13.1.3  Sputter-ion sources as a source of negative ions
      Reference
14  Equipment for beam diagnostics
  14.1  Measurement of the beam current
  14.2  Monitoring the beam diameter and position
  14.3  Beam profile monitors
  14.4  Beam stoppers and safety equipment
  Reference
15  Charged particle optics and beam transport
  15.1  Specification of the ion beam
    15.1.1  Beam currents, fluxes and fluence
  15.2  Charge particle beam optics and beam transport characteristics for different types of end-station beam-lines
  15.3  Accelerator ion optics
    15.3.1  Particle acceleration and the Lorentz equation
    15.3.2  The drift section
    15.3.3  Electrostatic acceleration
    15.3.4  Electrostatic deflection
    15.3.5  Magnetic dipole
    15.3.6  Magnetic quadrupoles
      References
16  Radiation protection at an accelerator laboratory
  16.1  Types of radiation
    16.1.1  Interactions of accelerator-induced radiation with matter
  16.2  Radiation dosimetry
  16.3  Detecting ionising radiation
  Reference
17  Computer control of accelerators
  17.1  Introduction
  17.2  Distributed intelligence
    17.2.1  Graphic user interface (GUI) design
    17.2.2  Interlock design
  17.4  Obsolescence considerations

    17.4.1 Control system security
  References
18  Vacuum technology for electrostatic accelerators
  18.1  Introduction
  18.2  Basic high vacuum technology
  18.3  Kinetic theory and gas flow in vacuum systems
    18.3.1  Differential pumping
  18.4  Vacuum components
    18.4.1  Vacuum pumps
    18.4.2  Roughing and backing pumps
    18.4.3  Vacuum valves
    18.4.4  Vacuum meters
  18.5  Vacuum fittings and materials
    18.5.1  Vacuum fittings
    18.5.2  Materials
  18.6  Accelerator vacuum systems
    18.6.1  Troubleshooting accelerator vacuum systems
  References
19  Environmental and safety aspects of electrostatic accelerators
  19.1  Introduction
  19.2  Building environmental aspects
    19.2.1  Electrical supply
    19.2.2  Ventilation
    19.2.3  Sulphur hexafluoride (SF6)
    19.2.4  Other services
  19.3  Environmental effects on electrostatic accelerators
    19.3.1  Ground vibrations
    19.3.2  Earthquakes
    19.3.3  Magnetic fields
    19.3.4  Flooding
    19.3.5  Radiation shielding of the accelerator laboratory
    19.3.6  Chemical environment
  References
20  Applications of electrostatic accelerators
  20.1  Introduction
  20.2  Atomic and nuclear reactions
  20.3  Charged particle beam modification of materials
    20.3.1  Basic interactions
    20.3.2  Electron irradiation
    20.3.3  Ion beam modification of materials
  20.4  Ion beam analysis methods
    20.4.1  MeV ion microprobes
    20.4.2  Ion beam analytical methods
  20.5  Accelerator mass spectrometry (AMS)
    20.5.1  Ion sources
    20.5.2  Detectors
    20.5.3  Gas ionisation detectors
    20.5.4  Semiconductor detectors
    20.5.5  Time-of-flight detectors
    20.5.6  Gas-filled magnets

    20.5.7  x-ray detectors
  References
Appendix  SI units and other units
编辑手记

内容大纲

作者介绍

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