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内容大纲
本书共24章。内容涉及原子核、放射性衰变、天然放射性元素、人工放射性元素、溶剂萃取与离子交换、核材料、乏燃料后处理、放射性废物处理、放射性废物处置、放射性示踪剂、放射性核素发生器等。本书涵盖了核化工的主要研究方向及应用领域,可帮助学生进行专业英语学习、增加专业词汇量、提高专业文献阅读能力,亦可与专业课教学内容相呼应,加深学生对专业基础理论知识的理解。
本书可作为主修核化工、放射化学、核技术及相关专业的本科生教材,也可供其他相关专业的教师和学生以及从事放射化学研究和应用的工作人员参考。 -
作者介绍
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目录
Chapter 1 Atoms and Atomic Nucleus
1.1 Species of Atomic Nuclei
1.2 Sizes and Masses of Nuclei
1.3 Mass Defect and Binding Energy
1.4 Neutron to Proton Ratio
Chapter 2 Radioactive Decay
2.1 Radioactive Decay
2.2 Alpha Decay
2.3 Beta Decay
2.4 Gamma Emission and Internal Conversion
Chapter 3 Nuclear Reactions
3.1 Conservation Laws in Nuclear Reactions
3.2 Reaction Types and Mechanisms
3.3 Nuclear Reaction Cross Sections
3.4 Models for Nuclear Reactions
Chapter 4 Fission
4.1 The Fission Process
4.2 Spontaneous Fission
4.3 Induced Fission
4.4 Energy Considerations
4.5 Fission Product Mass Distributions
Chapter 5 Natural Radioelements and Natural Decay Chains
5.1 Natural Radioelements
5.2 Natural Radioactive Families
5.3 Atmospheric Radioactivity
5.4 Radionuclides Found in Nature
Chapter 6 Artificial Radioelements and Transuranium Elements
6.1 Artificial Radioelements
6.2 Discovery of Technetium
6.3 Discovery of Promethium
6.4 Discovery of Transuranium Elements
Chapter 7 Actinide Elements Chemistry
7.1 The Actinide Series
7.2 Actinide Oxidation States
7.3 Actinide Complexes
7.4 Chemical Properties of Actinides
Chapter 8 Solvent Extraction and Ion-Exchange Separation Techniques
8.1 Separation Techniques
8.2 Solvent Extraction Theory
8.3 Extraction Systems
8.4 Extraction Equipment
8.5 Ion-Exchange Theory
Chapter 9 Uranium Mining
9.1 Uranium Resources
9.2 Mining Methods
9.3 Milling
Chapter 10 Uranium Conversion and Enrichment
10.1 Uranium Conversion
10.2 Uranium Enrichment
Chapter 11 Nuclear Fuel
11.1 Oxide Fuel
11.2 Metal Fuel
11.3 Non-oxide Ceramic Fuels
11.4 Liquid Fuels
11.5 Accident Tolerant Fuels
Chapter 12 Nuclear Power Reactors
12.1 Nuclear Reactor Types
12.2 Moderators and Coolants
12.3 Light Water Reactors
12.4 Fast Breeder Reactors
Chapter 13 Nuclear Materials
13.1 Introduction
13.2 Zirconium Alloys
13.3 Stainless Steels
13.4 Nickel Alloys
13.5 Other Alloys
Chapter 14 Radiation Chemistry
14.1 Energy Transfer
14.2 Radiation of Gases
14.3 Radiation of Aqueous Solutions
14.4 Radiation of Solid Compounds
14.5 Radiation of TBP Solutions
Chapter 15 Spent Nuclear Fuel Reprocessing
15.1 Management of Spent Fuel
15.2 Spent Fuel Reprocessing
15.3 PUREX Reproeessing Process
Chapter 16 Modification of PUREX Reprocessing Process
16.1 UREX Process
16.2 TRUEX Process
16.3 COEXTM Process
16.4 SANEX Process
Chapter 17 Pyroprocessing
17.1 General Description
17.2 Process Technology
17.3 Fluoride Volatility
Chapter 18 Radioactive Waste Treatment
18.1 Source of Radioactive Waste
18.2 Classification of Radioactive Waste
18.3 Treatment of Aqueous Waste
18.4 Treatment of Radioactive Organic Liquid
18.5 Treatment of Solid Waste
Chapter 19 Radioactive Waste Disposal
19.1 General Description
19.2 Near-surface Disposal and Deep Geological Disposal
19.3 Mined Repositories
19.4 The Multi-barrier Approach
19.5 Deep Boreholes
Chapter 20 Nuclear Safety
20.1 Radioactive Releases and Possible Effects
20.2 Radionuclides of Environmental Concern
20.3 Commercial Reactor Accidents
20.4 Army Facility and Atomic Weapon Transport Accidents
20.5 Industrial and Medical Source Accidents
Chapter 21 Radioactive Tracer
21.1 Methodology
21.2 Production of Radioisotopes
21.3 Tracer Isotopes
21.4 Application of Radioisotopes
Chapter 22 Production and Application of Radiopharmaceuticals
22.1 Research Reactor Production Method
22.2 Accelerator Production Method
22.3 Research Reactor Production Method
22.4 Application of Radiopharmaceuticals
Chapter 23 Complex Inorganic Actinide Materials
23.1 Fluorides
23.2 Borates
23.3 Sulfates
23.4 Phosphates
Chapter 24 Radionuclide Generators
24.1 Historical Perspective
24.2 Generator-produced Positron Emitters
24.3 Generator-produced Photon Emitters
24.4 Generator-produced Particle Emitters for Therapy
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