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    • 核化工专业英语阅读/核化工与核燃料工程系列
      • 作者:编者:高杨//何明键//周羽|责编:王丽华
      • 出版社:哈尔滨工程大学
      • ISBN:9787566143112
      • 出版日期:2024/03/01
      • 页数:199
    • 售价:18
  • 内容大纲

        本书共24章。内容涉及原子核、放射性衰变、天然放射性元素、人工放射性元素、溶剂萃取与离子交换、核材料、乏燃料后处理、放射性废物处理、放射性废物处置、放射性示踪剂、放射性核素发生器等。本书涵盖了核化工的主要研究方向及应用领域,可帮助学生进行专业英语学习、增加专业词汇量、提高专业文献阅读能力,亦可与专业课教学内容相呼应,加深学生对专业基础理论知识的理解。
        本书可作为主修核化工、放射化学、核技术及相关专业的本科生教材,也可供其他相关专业的教师和学生以及从事放射化学研究和应用的工作人员参考。
  • 作者介绍

  • 目录

    Chapter 1  Atoms and Atomic Nucleus
      1.1  Species of Atomic Nuclei
      1.2  Sizes and Masses of Nuclei
      1.3  Mass Defect and Binding Energy
      1.4  Neutron to Proton Ratio
    Chapter 2  Radioactive Decay
      2.1  Radioactive Decay
      2.2  Alpha Decay
      2.3  Beta Decay
      2.4  Gamma Emission and Internal Conversion
    Chapter 3  Nuclear Reactions
      3.1  Conservation Laws in Nuclear Reactions
      3.2  Reaction Types and Mechanisms
      3.3  Nuclear Reaction Cross Sections
      3.4  Models for Nuclear Reactions
    Chapter 4  Fission
      4.1  The Fission Process
      4.2  Spontaneous Fission
      4.3  Induced Fission
      4.4  Energy Considerations
      4.5  Fission Product Mass Distributions
    Chapter 5  Natural Radioelements and Natural Decay Chains
      5.1  Natural Radioelements
      5.2  Natural Radioactive Families
      5.3  Atmospheric Radioactivity
      5.4  Radionuclides Found in Nature
    Chapter 6  Artificial Radioelements and Transuranium Elements
      6.1  Artificial Radioelements
      6.2  Discovery of Technetium
      6.3  Discovery of Promethium
      6.4  Discovery of Transuranium Elements
    Chapter 7  Actinide Elements Chemistry
      7.1  The Actinide Series
      7.2  Actinide Oxidation States
      7.3  Actinide Complexes
      7.4  Chemical Properties of Actinides
    Chapter 8  Solvent Extraction and Ion-Exchange Separation Techniques
      8.1  Separation Techniques
      8.2  Solvent Extraction Theory
      8.3  Extraction Systems
      8.4  Extraction Equipment
      8.5  Ion-Exchange Theory
    Chapter 9  Uranium Mining
      9.1  Uranium Resources
      9.2  Mining Methods
      9.3  Milling
    Chapter 10  Uranium Conversion and Enrichment
      10.1  Uranium Conversion
      10.2  Uranium Enrichment
    Chapter 11  Nuclear Fuel

      11.1  Oxide Fuel
      11.2  Metal Fuel
      11.3  Non-oxide Ceramic Fuels
      11.4  Liquid Fuels
      11.5  Accident Tolerant Fuels
    Chapter 12  Nuclear Power Reactors
      12.1  Nuclear Reactor Types
      12.2  Moderators and Coolants
      12.3  Light Water Reactors
      12.4  Fast Breeder Reactors
    Chapter 13  Nuclear Materials
      13.1  Introduction
      13.2  Zirconium Alloys
      13.3  Stainless Steels
      13.4  Nickel Alloys
      13.5  Other Alloys
    Chapter 14  Radiation Chemistry
      14.1  Energy Transfer
      14.2  Radiation of Gases
      14.3  Radiation of Aqueous Solutions
      14.4  Radiation of Solid Compounds
      14.5  Radiation of TBP Solutions
    Chapter 15  Spent Nuclear Fuel Reprocessing
      15.1  Management of Spent Fuel
      15.2  Spent Fuel Reprocessing
      15.3  PUREX Reproeessing Process
    Chapter 16  Modification of PUREX Reprocessing Process
      16.1  UREX Process
      16.2  TRUEX Process
      16.3  COEXTM Process
      16.4  SANEX Process
    Chapter 17  Pyroprocessing
      17.1  General Description
      17.2  Process Technology
      17.3  Fluoride Volatility
    Chapter 18  Radioactive Waste Treatment
      18.1  Source of Radioactive Waste
      18.2  Classification of Radioactive Waste
      18.3  Treatment of Aqueous Waste
      18.4  Treatment of Radioactive Organic Liquid
      18.5  Treatment of Solid Waste
    Chapter 19  Radioactive Waste Disposal
      19.1  General Description
      19.2  Near-surface Disposal and Deep Geological Disposal
      19.3  Mined Repositories
      19.4  The Multi-barrier Approach
      19.5  Deep Boreholes
    Chapter 20 Nuclear Safety
      20.1  Radioactive Releases and Possible Effects
      20.2  Radionuclides of Environmental Concern

      20.3  Commercial Reactor Accidents
      20.4  Army Facility and Atomic Weapon Transport Accidents
      20.5  Industrial and Medical Source Accidents
    Chapter 21 Radioactive Tracer
      21.1  Methodology
      21.2  Production of Radioisotopes
      21.3  Tracer Isotopes
      21.4  Application of Radioisotopes
    Chapter 22 Production and Application of Radiopharmaceuticals
      22.1  Research Reactor Production Method
      22.2  Accelerator Production Method
      22.3  Research Reactor Production Method
      22.4  Application of Radiopharmaceuticals
    Chapter 23 Complex Inorganic Actinide Materials
      23.1  Fluorides
      23.2  Borates
      23.3  Sulfates
      23.4  Phosphates
    Chapter 24 Radionuclide Generators
      24.1  Historical Perspective
      24.2  Generator-produced Positron Emitters
      24.3  Generator-produced Photon Emitters
      24.4  Generator-produced Particle Emitters for Therapy

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