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内容大纲
本书实《天气学》一书的英文版,本书共分九章介绍天气气象学的原理和方法。内容包括气象场的特征及其运动学、大气运动的基本方程、风场与压温场的关系、气团和锋面、气旋和反气旋、西风带长波和阻塞系统、大气环流、天气形势预报,以及基本的天气诊断分析方法。全书介绍了天气学的基本知识以及分析诊断方法,介绍了天气学中的气象变量场特征及其运用,通过数学物理解析天气学相关知识,是一本较好的天气学教材。本书适合作为气象专业本科生教材使用。 -
作者介绍
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目录
Preface
Chapter 1 Features of Meteorological Variable Fields and Their Kinematics
1.1 Weather Maps
1.2 Characterization of the Meteorological Scalar Field
1.3 Characterization of the Meteorological Vector Fields
1.4 Temporal Variability of the Meteorological Variables
1.5 Kinematics of the Pressure Systems
Chapter 2 Basic Equations of the Atmospheric Motions
2.1 Atmospheric Motion Equation
2.2 Equation of Atmospheric Continuity
2.3 Thermodynamic Energy Equation of Atmosphere
2.4 Large Scale Atmospheric Motion Equation Set
2.5 Basic Equations in the p Coordinate System
Chapter 3 The Relationship between Wind Field and Temperature-Pressure Fields
3.1 Geostrophic Wind
3.2 Gradient Wind
3.3 Inertial Currents and Cyclostrophic Flows
3.4 Geostrophic Departure
3.5 Thermal Wind
3.6 Geostrophic Adjustment and Quasi Geostrophic Motion
Chapter 4 Air Mass and Front
4.1 Concepts and Categories of Air Masses
4.2 Concepts and Categories of Fronts
4.3 Characteristics of Meteorological Element Fields near Fronts
4.4 Kinematic Characteristics of Frontogenesis and Frontolysis
4.5 Dynamic Characteristics of Frontogenesis and Frontolysis
Chapter 5 Cyclone and Anticyclone
5.1 General Characteristics of Cyclone and Anticyclone
5.2 Extratropical Cyclone and Anticyclone
5.3 Barometric Tendency Equation
5.4 Vorticity Equation
5.5 Geopotential Tendency Equation
5.6 Quasi-Geostrophic o Equation
5.7 Generation and Development of Extratropical Cyclone and Anticyclone
5.8 Using Potential Vortices to Explain the Development of Surface Cyclones
Chapter 6 Westerly Waves and Blocking Systems
6.1 Types of Westerly Waves
6.2 Movement of Long Waves
6.3 Adjustment of Long Waves
6.4 Blocking High Pressure
6.5 Cut-off Low Pressure
Chapter 7 General Cireulation of Atmosphere
7.1 Models and Control Factors of the Atmospheric General Circulation
7.2 Features of Mean Horizontal Circulation of Atmosphere
7.3 Polar and Tropical Circulation of Atmosphere
7.4 Westerly Circulation Index Cycle
7.5 Monsoon
7.6 Subtropical High Pressure
7.7 Jet Stream
7.8 Mesoscale Circulation Systems
Chapter 8 Prediction of Synoptic Situation and Weather
8.1 Extrapolation and Kinematic Prediction Methods
8.2 Forecast of Upper-Air Weather Situation
8.3 Forecasts of Surface Situation
8.4 Effects of Topography and Friction on Weather Systems
8.5 Forecast of Front Movement
8.6 Empirical Prediction Methods
8.7 Application of Satellite Cloud Images in Weather Forecast
8.8 General Procedures of Forecast Based on Synoptic Methods
8.9 Weather Forecast
Chapter 9 Weather Diagnostic Analysis
9.1 Objective Analysis of Meteorological Fields
9.2 Horizontal Airflow Field Analysis
9.3 The Diagnosis of Vertical Motion
9.4 Calculation of Water Vapor Flux Divergence and Precipitation
References
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