-
内容大纲
《化学化工专业英语入门》对化学实验室安全相关知识、实验记录要领以及普通化学化工实验仪器等一般共性知识进行了阐述,同时介绍了化学化工学科的分类、化学化工学术交流的相关英语知识等内容。从英文视角介绍从化学化工学术基础再到化学化工学术交流等相关知识,层层递进而又互相关联——从系统阐释传统化学化工专业基础知识,逐渐转向对更高层次的化学化工类学术交流活动的介绍。每个单元的文章后都有课文难/长句的注释,很多文章附有图片说明,以增加文章的生动性和可读性。
本书可作为普通高等院校化学、化工、材料及相关专业本科生和研究生的专业英语教材,同时也供化学、化工、材料领域的科研和工程技术人员参考。 -
作者介绍
-
目录
Part A Basic Understanding of Chemistry
Unit 1 Overview of Chemistry
1.1 What is Chemistry
1.2 History of Chemistry
1.3 Chemistry in the Twenty-first Century
1.4 Chemists and Chemical Engineers
1.5 Branches of Chemistry
1.6 Chemical Reactions
1.7 Types of Chemical Reactions
1.8 The Study of Chemistry
1.9 Scientific Method
New Words and Expressions
Notes
Trivial—Last but not the Least
Unit 2 Working in the Lab
2.1 Safety in the Lab
2.2 Disposal of Chemical Waste
2.3 How to Deal with Bad Lab Partners?
2.4 The Most Common Injuries in a Chemistry Lab
2.5 The Lab Notebook for Chemistry Lab Report
2.6 Basic Laboratory Apparatus and Manipulation
2.6.1 Apparatus
2.6.2 Manipulation
New Words and Expressions
Notes
Trivial—Last but not the Least
Part B Introduction to Fundamentals of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
Unit 3 Basic Information of Inorganic Chemistry
3.1 Overview
3.2 Four Types of Inorganic Chemical Reactions
3.3 The Important Inorganic Elements—Actinide
New Words and Expressions
Notes
Trivial—Last but not the Least
Unit 4 Rules of Inorganic Nomenclature
4.1 Oxidation Number
4.2 Coordination Number
4.3 Use of Multiplicative Prefixes, Enclosing Marks, Numbers, and Letters
4.3.1 Multiplicative Prefixes
4.3.2 Enclosing Marks
4.3.3 Numbers
4.3.4 Italic Letters
4.4 Elements
4.5 Formulae and Names of Compounds in General
4.6 Names for Ions and Radicals
4.7 Inorganic Acids
4.7.1 Oxoacid
4.7.2 Acid Anions
4.7.3 Binary Hydrogen Compounds (Binary Acid)
4.8 Salts
4.8.1 Simple Salts
4.8.2 Salts Containing Acid Hydrogen
4.8.3 Hydrated Salts
4.9 Coordination Compounds
4.9.1 Indication of Oxidation Number and Proportion of Constituents
4.9.2 The Names of Anionic Ligands, whether Inorganic or Organic, End in
4.9.3 Alternative Modes of Linkage of Some Ligands
4.9.4 Complexes with Unsaturated Molecules or Groups
4.9.5 Compounds with Bridging Atoms or Groups
4.9.6 Di- and Polynuclear Compounds without Bridging Groups; Direct Linkage between Coordination Centers
4.9.7 Homoatomic Aggregates
4.10 Addition Compounds
4.11 Prefixes or Affixes Used in Inorganic Nomenclature
New Words and Expressions
Notes
Trivial—Last but not the Least
Unit 5 A Short Introduction to Organic Chemistry
5.1 Overview
5.2 Types of Organic Chemical Reactions
5.3 Name Reactions in Organic Chemistry
5.3.1 Acetoacetic-Ester Condensation Reaction
5.3.2 Acetoacetic Ester Synthesis
5.3.3 Acyloin Condensation
5.3.4 Alder-Ene Reaction or Ene Reaction
5.3.5 Aldol Reaction or Aldol Addition
5.3.6 Aldol Condensation Reaction
5.3.7 Appel Reaction
5.3.8 Arbuzov Reaction or Michaelis-Arbuzov Reaction
5.3.9 Arndt-Eistert Synthesis Reaction
5.3.10 Azo Coupling Reaction
5.3.11 Baeyer-Villiger Oxidation Reactions
5.3.12 Baker-Venkataraman Rearrangement
5.3.13 Balz-Schiemann Reaction
5.3.14 Bamford-Stevens Reaction
5.3.15 Barton Decarboxylation
5.3.16 Barton Deoxygenation Reaction: Barton-McCombie Reaction
5.3.17 Baylis-Hillman Reaction
5.3.18 Beckmann Rearrangement Reaction
5.3.19 Benzilic Acid Rearrangement
5.3.20 Benzoin Condensation Reaction
5.3.21 Bergman Cycloaromatization—Bergman Cyclization
5.3.22 Bestmann-Ohira Reagent Reaction
5.3.23 Biginelli Reaction
5.3.24 Birch Reduction Reaction
5.3.25 Bicschler-Napieralski Reaction—Bicschler-Napieralski Cyclization
5.3.26 Blaise Reaction
5.3.27 Blanc
5.3.31 Brown Hydroboration
5.3.32 Bucherer-Bergs Reaction
5.3.33 Buchwald-Hartwig Cross Coupling Reaction
5.3.34 Cadiot-Chodkiewicz Coupling Reaction
5.3.35 Cannizzaro Reaction
5.3.36 Chan-Lam Coupling Reaction
5.3.37 Crossed Cannizzaro Reaction
5.3.38 Friedel-Crafts Reaction
5.3.39 Huisgen Azide-Alkyne Cycloaddition Reaction
5.3.40 Itsuno-Corey Reduction—Corey-Bakshi-Shibata Reduction
5.3.41 Seyferth-Gilbert Homologation Reaction
New Words and Expressions
Notes
Trivial—Last but not the Least
Unit 6 Rules of Nomenclature of Organic Chemistry
6.1 Hydrocarbons
6.1.1 Alkanes
6.1.2 Alkenes
6.1.3 Alkynes
6.2 Heteroatom Functional Groups
6.2.1 Alcohols, Phenol, and Thiols
6.2.2 Ethers
6.2.3 Amines
6.2.4 Organohalogen Compounds
6.2.5 Aldehydes and Ketones
6.2.6 Carboxylic Acid
6.2.7 Carboxylic Acid Derivatives
New Words and Expressions
Notes
Trivial—Last but not the Least
Unit 7 Introduction to Analytical Chemistry
7.1 Overview
7.2 The Scope of Analytical Chemistry
7.3 The Functions and Patterns of Analytical Chemistry
7.3.1 Functions of Analytical Chemistry
7.3.2 General Patterns of Analytical Chemistry
7.4 Analytical Methods
7.4.1 Types of Analytical Methods
7.4.2 Trends in Analytical Methods and Procedures
7.5 Some Modern Methods of Analytical Chemistry
7.5.1 High Performance Liquid Chromatography
7.5.2 High Performance Capillary Electrophoresis
7.5.3 Infrared Spectrophotometry
7.5.4 Nuclear Magnetic Resonance
7.5.5 Atomic Absorption
New Words and Expressions
Notes
Trivial—Last but not the Least
Unit 8 A Map of Physical Chemistry
8.1 Overview
8.1.1 What Is Physical Chemistry
8.1.2 Theories of Physical Chemistry
8.1.3 What Do Physical Chemists Do
8.1.4 Perspective of Physical Chemistry
8.2 Briefing on Thermodynamics
8.3 Basic Concepts of Thermodynamics
8.4 Introduction to Chemical Equilibrium and Kinetic Theory
8.4.1 Equilibrium
8.4.2 Chemical Kinetics
New Words and Expressions
Notes
Trivial—Last but not the Least
Unit 9 Chemical Engineering
9.1 Overview
9.2 The Difference between Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
9.3 Future Opportunities in Chemical Engineering
9.4 Introduction to Basic Chemical Engineering Concepts
9.4.1 Heat Transfer and Heat Exchangers
9.4.2 The Material Balance and the Energy Balance
9.4.3 The Ideal Contact and the Rates of an Operation
9.4.4 Chemical Engineering Process Related to Solids
9.4.5 Fluidization
9.4.6 Supercritical Fluids and Supercritical Fluid Extraction
9.4.7 Extraction and Liquid-Liquid Extraction
9.4.8 Evaporation and Crystallization
9.4.9 Dust Removal and Centrifugal Settling Process
9.4.10 Batch and Continuous Process
9.4.11 Chemical Manufacturing Process
New Words and Expressions
Notes
Trivial—Last but not the Least
Part C English for Basic Academic Communication
Unit 10 International Conference
10.1 An Overview of Academic Communication
10.2 International Conference
10.2.1 Sources for Conference Information
10.2.2 Conference Organizers and Session Modes
10.2.3 Papers, Abstracts, Posters and Proposals Submitted to Conference
10.2.4 Financial Assistance for Attending Meetings
10.2.5 Rehearsal, Attendance and Culture Considerations
New Words and Expressions
Notes
Trivial—Last but not the Least
Unit 11 Letters for Academic Communication
11.1 Introduction to Letter Writing
11.1.1 Basic Principles for Letter Writing
11.1.2 Styles of Punctuation and Format
11.1.3 Necessary Parts of a Formal Letter
11.1.4 Optional Parts of a Letter
11.1.5 Stationery and Envelope
11.1.6 Sample letter with Common Formats
11.2 Introduction to Email Writing
11.2.1 Email Format
11.2.2 Subject Heading
11.2.3 Salutation
11.2.4 The Body
11.2.5 Previous Message and Quotes
11.2.6 Closing
11.2.7 Signature
11.2.8 File Attachments
11.2.9 Reread and Save before Clicking the “Send” Button
11.3 Examples of Letters in Different Situations
11.3.1 Examples of Letters Relating to Conference
11.3.2 Letters for Academic Visits and Cooperation
11.3.3 Letters for Research Positions
New Words and Expressions
Notes
Trivial—Last but not the Least
Appendix
A1 IUPAC Names and Symbols of Elements
A2 General Stems and Affixes
A3 Common English Terms Used in the Laboratory
References
同类热销排行榜
- 故宫日历(公历2017年)(精)26.4
- 时间简史(插图版)18
- 工程数学线性代数(第6版十二五普通高等教育本科国家级规划教材)7.76
- 昆虫记(精)/经典译林8.72
- 数控铣床综合实训教程19.2
- 昆虫记(插图典藏本)(精)11.2
- 化工制图习题集(普通高等教育规划教材)7.2
- 化工制图(普通高等教育规划教材)15.8
- 生命急救技能14
- 时间简史(普及版)(精)15.2
推荐书目
-
孩子你慢慢来/人生三书 华人世界率性犀利的一枝笔,龙应台独家授权《孩子你慢慢来》20周年经典新版。她的《...
-
时间简史(插图版) 相对论、黑洞、弯曲空间……这些词给我们的感觉是艰深、晦涩、难以理解而且与我们的...
-
本质(精) 改革开放40年,恰如一部四部曲的年代大戏。技术突变、产品迭代、产业升级、资本对接...