- 大学物理--近代物理(英文版)
- - 作者：编者:胡海云//缪劲松//冯艳全//吴晓丽|责编:时京京
  - 出版社：北京理工大学
  - ISBN：9787576329322
  - 出版日期：2023/10/01
  - 页数：246
- 售价：20.8

内容大纲
本书所介绍的近代物理学是大学物理的一部分。主要包括相对论和量子物理两部分内容。其中相对论部分着重介绍狭义相对论的基本原理、洛伦兹变换、相对论的时空效应以及动力学方面的内容，还简要介绍广义相对论的基本原理和时空观；量子物理部分着重介绍微观粒子的波粒二象性、薛定谔方程及其应用、固体中的电子、原子核物理等。各章后均有本章提要、思考题和习题。
本书适合作为高校理工科各专业的《大学物理——近代物理》英文教材或教学参考书，也可作为综合性大学和高等师范院校相关专业的教材或教学参考书。
作者介绍
目录
Chapter 1  Mechanical Basis of Special Relativity
  1.1  Basic Principles of Special Relativity
    1.1.1  Principle of Relativity of Mechanics, Absolute Space-time View and Galilean transformatior
    1.1.2  Einstein's Principle of Relativity and the Principle of Constant Speed of Light
  1.2  Effects of Space and Time in Relativity
    1.2.1  Measurement of Space and Time
    1.2.2  Time Dilation
    1.2.3  Length Contraction
    1.2.4  Relativity of Simultaneity
  1.3  The Lorentz Transformation
    1.3.1  Derivation of the Lorentz Transformation
    1.3.2  Using the Lorentz Transformation to Verify the Spacetime Effect of Relativity
    1.3.3  Minkowski Space
  1.4  The Relativistic Velocity Transformation
  1.5  Basis of Relativistic Dynamics
    1.5.1  The Relativistic Momentum and Mass
    1.5.2  Mass-Energy Relation
    1.5.3  Energy-Momentum Relationships
  *1.6  Introduction to General Relativity
    1.6.1  Basic Principles of General Relativity
    1.6.2  Several Experimental Verifications of General Relativity
  Summary
  Questions
  Problems
Chapter 2  Wave-particle Duality of Microscopic Particles
  2.1  Black Body Radiation and Planck's Energon Hypothesis
    2.1.1  Black Body Radiation
    2.1.2  Planck's Quantum Hypothesis
  2.2  Photoelectric Effect and Einstein's Photon Theory
    2.2.1  Photoelectric Effect
    2.2.2  Einstein's Photon Theory
    2.2.3  Wave-Particle Duality of Light
  2.3  Compton Effect
    2.3.1  Compton Effect
    2.3.2  Explanation of Compton Effect by Light Quantum Theory
  2.4  Hydrogen Atom Spectrum and Bohr's Theory of Hydrogen Atom
    2.4.1  Hydrogen Atom Spectrum
    2.4.2  Bohr's Theory of Hydrogen Atom
  2.5  The Wave Property of Particle and Born's Statistical Interpretation
    2.5.1  De Broglie Wave
    2.5.2  Experimental Verification of de Broglie Wave
    2.5.3  Born's Statistical Interpretatior
    2.5.4  Wave Function of Free Particle
  2.6  Uncertainty Relation
  Summary
  Questions
  Problems
Chapter 3  Schrodinger Equation and its Applications
  3.1  Schrodinger Equation
    3.1.1  Schrodinger Equation for a Free Particle

    3.1.2  Schrodinger Equation in General
    3.1.3  Steady-state Schrodinger Equation
  3.2  A Particle in a One-dimensional Square-well
    3.2.1  A Particle in a One-dimensional Infinite Square-well
    3.2.2  A Particle in a One-dimensional Finite Square-well
    3.2.3  One-dimensional Square Potential Barrier and Barrier Penetration
  3.3  The Simple Harmonic Oscillator
  3.4  Electrons in Atoms
    3.4.1  Hydrogen Atom
    3.4.2  The Stern-Gerlach Experiment and Electron Spin
  3.5  Four Quantum Numbers and Atomic Shell Structure
    3.5.1  Four Quantum Numbers
    3.5.2  The Pauli Exclusion Principle and the Principle of the Lowest Energy
    3.5.3  Shell Structure of Atoms
  *3.6  Laser
    3.6.1  The Generation of Laser
    3.6.2  Characteristics of Laser
    3.6.3  Application of Laser: Laser Cooling
  Summary
  Questions
  Problems
Chapter 4  Electrons in Solids
  4.1  Free Electrons in Metals
    4.1.1  The Free-election-gas Model
    4.1.2  Fermi Energy of Free Electron Gas
    4.1.3  Density of States and Fermi-Dirac Distribution
  4.2  Band Theory of Solids
    4.2.1  Energy Bands of Solids
    4.2.2  Valence Band, Conduction Band and Forbidden Band
    4.2.3  Conductor, Insulator and Semiconductor
  4.3  Semiconductor Conduction
    4.3.1  Classification of Semiconductors
    4.3.2  PN Junction
    4.3.3  Semiconductor Devices
  Summary
  Questions
  Problems
Chapter 5  Nuclear Physics
  5.1  Properties of the Nucleus
    5.1.1  Composition of the Nucleus
    5.1.2  Shape and Size of the Nucleus
    5.1.3  Spin and Magnetic Moment of the Nucleus
  5.2  Binding Energy and Nuclear Force
    5.2.1  Binding Energy
    5.2.2  Nuclear Force
  5.3  Radioactive Decay of the Nucleus
    5.3.1  Radioactivity
    5.3.2  Radioactive Decay Law
    5.3.3  Alpha Decay
    5.3.4  Beta Decay

    5.3.5  Gamma Decay
    5.3.6  Applications of Radioactivity
  5.4  Nuclear Reactions
    5.4.1  Artificial Nuclear Reactions
    5.4.2  Nuclear Fission
    5.4.3  Nuclear Fusion
  Summary
  Questions
  Problems
  References

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