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内容大纲
建筑环境人体热适应研究旨在满足人员健康舒适需求，同时降低采暖空调能耗。本书基于我国居民的热适应规律，发现人体热适应动态规律及其方向性特征，提出“需求因子”来定量反映这种特征规律；并通过人工气候室实验和现场实测相结合的方法，揭示了生理习服和心理适应的基本规律及其作用效果；最后基于PMV经典传热模型和热适应理论框架，构建了可刻画行为调节、生理习服、心理适应和物理改善作用效果的适应性热平衡理论模型，对构建新型热舒适数据库具有指导意义。本书可作为相关专业科研人员、教师和研究生的参考书，也可供相关领域高级工程技术人员阅读和参考。 -
作者介绍
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目录
1 Introduction
1.1 Background
1.1.1 Practical Values of Thermal Comfort Research
1.1.2 Challenges in Adaptive Thermal Comfort
1.1.3 New Progress in Adaptive Thermal Comfort Research
1.2 Literature Review
1.2.1 Thermal Comfort Introduction
1.2.2 Heat Balance Comfort Models
1.2.3 Adaptive Thermal Comfort
1.2.4 Summary and Comment
1.3 Research Design
1.3.1 Content and Technical Route
1.3.2 Thesis Framework
References
2 Indoor Climate Experience and Thermal Comfort Expectation in Buildings
2.1 Background
2.1.1 Air-Conditioning and Indoor Thermal Environment
2.1.2 Thermal Comfort Expectation
2.1.3 Objectives of This Study
2.2 Method
2.2.1 Wintertime Indoor Temperatures in China
2.2.2 Subject Groups
2.2.3 Survey Design
2.2.4 Data Analysis
2.3 Results
2.3.1 Indoor Thermal History and Thermal Adaptation
2.3.2 Dynamic Changes in Thermal Adaptation
2.3.3 Dynamic Changes of Humidity Adaptation
2.3.4 Overall Acceptability
2.4 Discussion
2.4.1 The Asymmetry of Thermal Adaptation
2.4.2 Practical Implication
2.4.3 Limitations and Future Challenges
2.5 Conclusion
References
3 The Timescale of Thermal Comfort Adaptation in Heated and Unheated Buildings
3.1 Background
3.1.1 Dynamic Characteristics of Thermal Comfort
Adaptation
3.1.2 Objectives of This Chapter
3.2 Method
3.2.1 Field Study Design
3.2.2 Physical Parameters Measurement
3.2.3 Subjective Questionnaire
3.2.4 Data Processing
3.3 Results
3.3.1 Measured Indoor Thermal Parameter
3.3.2 Subjective Comfort Perception
3.3.3 Thermal Perceptions of Each Subgroup
3.4 Discussion
3.4.1 Dynamics of Thermal Adaptation to Cold Environment
3.4.2 Practical Implication
3.4.3 Limitations and Future Challenges
3.5 Conclusions
References
4 Indoor Climate and Physiological Acclimation
4.1 Statement of the Problem
4.1.1 Indoor Climate and Physiological Adaptation
4.1.2 Objectives of This Chapter
4.2 Method
4.2.1 Overall Experimental Plan
4.2.2 Subjects Information
4.2.3 Experimental Protocol
4.2.4 Physiological Measurements
4.2.5 Subjective Questionnaire
4.3 Representative Physiological Parameters
4.3.1 Basic Characteristics of Physiological Response
4.3.2 Selecting Representative Physiological Parameters
4.3.3 Physiological Acclimation to Cold Exposure
4.4 Long-Term Physiological Acclimation
4.4.1 Experiment Supplement
4.4.2 Basic Characteristics of Physiological Acclimation
4.4.3 The Time-Scale of Physiological Acclimation
4.4.4 Weighting Factors of Physiological Acclimation
4.5 Short-Term Physiological Regulation
4.5.1 Experiment Supplement
4.5.2 Metabolic Rate Changes and Its Description
4.6 Conclusions
References
5 Personal Control and Its Phyeological Effects on Thermal Adaptation
5.1 Background
5.1.1 Personal Control of Indoor Thermal Environment
5.1.2 The Missing Linkage Between Personal Control
and Thermal Comfort
5.1.3 Objectives of This Chapter
5.2 Personal Control and Thermal Comfort Improvement
5.2.1 Field Investigation Design
5.2.2 Indoor Thermal Environment Comparison
5.2.3 Thermal Comfort Comparison
5.2.4 Adaptive Behaviors
5.3 The Missing Linkage Between Personal Control and Thermal Comfort
5.3.1 Experiment Design
5.3.2 The Psychological Effect of Personal Control
5.3.3 The Physical Effect of Persona Control
5.4 Conclusions
References
6 Adaptive Heating Balance Comfort Model
6.1 Background
6.1.1 Method Overview
6.2 Adaptive Heat Balance Comfort Model Development
6.2.1 Behavior Adjustment and It's Model Embodiment
6.2.2 Physiological Acclimation and It's Model Embodiment
6.2.3 Psychological Effects and It's Model Embodiment
6.2.4 Physical Environment Improvement and It's Model
Embodiment
6.2.5 Effects of Demand Factor
6.2.6 Application of Adaptive Heat Balance Comfort Model
6.3 Conclusions
References
Summary
References
Appendix A: Online Survey for Indoor Thermal Comfort
Appendix B: Field Investigation Questionnaire on Thermal Comfort
Appendix C: Questionnaire for Physiological Test
Appendix D: Questionnaire for Psychological Test
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