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内容大纲
合成生物学作为认识生命的“钥匙”和改变未来的颠覆性技术,打开了从非生命物质向生命物质转化的大门,为生命科学研究提供了新的范式,促进了生物技术迭代发展,同时也带来了科学、伦理和治理上的问题和挑战。在科学方面,合成生物学的科学特征以及学科体系的基础仍需要进一步说明和澄清;在伦理和治理方面,合成生物学的发展和应用引起了许多决策者和利益相关方的关注。《合成生物学:伦理风险与治理对策》(英文版)对合成生物学的学科特征及其发展态势、合成生物学中的重要伦理问题及治理方案与框架等进行了阐述。 -
作者介绍
雷瑞鹏,华中科技大学哲学系系主任、生命伦理学研究中心执行主任,哲学博士,副教授。主要研究方向:生命科学哲学、生命伦理学;主要学术兼职:中国自然辩证法研究会理事暨生命伦理学专业委员会常务理事、亚洲生命伦理学会副会长(2010一2015)、哈佛大学“国际生物医学和卫生研究伦理”项目研究员(2003—2005)、湖北省伦理学会常务理事、湖北省自然辩证法研究会常务理事等。在国内外期刊上发表中英文学术论文30余篇。译著《勾勒姆医生一一作为科学的医学与作为救助手段的医学》(上海世纪出版集团2009年版)。主持教育部人文社科青年项目“异种移植技术的伦理问题研究”;参与国家社科基金重大项目“高科技伦理问题研究”并作为子课题“合成生物学”负责人;主持与哈佛大学的国际合作研究项目“EthicalReview Of Research that Might,HarmNon—participants in China”;参加并负责协调组织2项中德和中美合作项目。 -
目录
PART Ⅰ Ethical Debates on Synthetic Biology
1 An Analysis of the “Playing God” Argument against Synthetic Biology
1.1 Introduction
1.2 The Origin of “Playing God” Argument
1.3 The Interpretation of the Expression of Playing God
1.4 The Debate on Whether Synthetic Biology “Plays God”
1.5 Deficiencies of “Playing God” as an Argument
1.6 References
2 Some Remarks on the Argument Appealing to Nature against Synthetic Biology
2.1 Introduction
2.2 The Argument Appealing to Nature against Synthetic Biology and an Analysis of Its Deficiencies
2.3 Ambiguity of the Concept Nature
2.4 Problems in the Morally Significant Line between the Natural and the Non/Unnatural
2.5 Allegations to Synthetic Biology Stemming from Argument Appealing to Nature
2.6 Conclusion
2.7 References
3 On the Biocentrist Argument against Synthetic Biology
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Biocentrism and Its Advocates: A Critique of Synthetic Biology
3.3 Argument Appealing to Natural Evolutionary History
3.4 Argument Appealing to Teleological Organization
3.5 Argument Appealing to the Good of Own or Interests
3.6 References
4 Research on Responsibility Ethics of DNA Synthesis Technology
4.1 Introduction
4.2 Ethics of Responsibility of Hans Jonas
4.3 The Necessity of Applying Ethics of Responsibility in DNA Synthesis Techniques
4.4 Application of Ethics of Responsibility in the Practice of DNA Synthesis Technology
4.5 Suggestions for Applying Ethics of Responsibility in the Practice of DNA Synthesis Technology
4.6 Conclusion
4.7 References
5 Analysis of Ethics Dumping and Proposed Solutions in the Field of Biomedical Research in China
5.1 Introduction
5.2 The Definition of Ethics Dumping
5.3 Typical Cases of Ethics Dumping in Biomedical Research in China
5.4 Analysis of the Causes of Ethics Dumping in Biomedical Research in China
5.5 Policy Recommendations
5.6 References
PART Ⅱ Risk Analysis in Synthetic Biology
6 Safety Risks and Ethical Governance of Biomedical Applications of Synthetic Biology
6.1 Introduction
6.2 The Biomedical Applications of Synthetic Biology
6.3 An Analysis of the Safety Risks of the Application of Synthetic Biology within Biomedicine
6.4 Ethical Considerations in the Application of Synthetic Biology within the Biomedical Field
6.5 Recommendations for Ethical Governance of Biomedical Applications of Synthetic Biology
6.6 Conclusion
7.3 Challenges Faced by Existing Risk Governance Strategies
7.4 Governance Recommendations for Synthetic Virus Technology
7.5 Conclusion
7.6 References
8 Ethical Perspective on the Risk Assessment and Prospective Governance of Synthetic Biofuels
8.1 Introduction
8.2 Risk Assessment and Ethical Issues of Synthetic Biofuels
8.3 Prospective Governance of Synthetic Biofuels from an Ethical Perspective
8.4 Conclusion
8.5 References
9 Challenges and Principled Responses to Privacy Protection from Biometric Technology in China
9.1 Introduction
9.2 The Definition of Biometric Technology and Biometric Characteristics
9.3 The Challenges of Biometric Technology for Privacy Protection
9.4 Principled Responses to Privacy Protection from Biometric Technology
9.5 Conclusion
9.6 References
PART Ⅲ Governance Countermeasures in Synthetic Biology
10 Ethical Framework on Risk Governance of Synthetic Biology
10.1 Introduction
10.2 The Relationship between Environmental Risk and Synthetic Biology
10.3 Methods for Environmental Risk Assessment of Synthetic Biology
10.4 Ethical Principles in Environmental Risk Governance
10.5 Conclusion
10.6 References
11 Establishing a Management Framework for Biosafety Risk Assessments of Synthetic Biology
11.1 Introduction
11.2 Synthetic Biology Enabling Technology
11.3 Biosafety Risk Assessments of Synthetic Biology
11.4 Framework for Biosafety Risk Assessments
11.5 Discussion
11.6 Summary
11.7 References
12 Risks and Countermeasures of LaboratoryAcquired Infection Based on Pathogen Transmission Routes
12.1 Introduction
12.2 LAI Risk Analysis Based on Transmission Routes
12.3 Response to LAIs with Different Transmission Routes
12.4 Comprehensive Strategy
12.5 Conclusion
12.6 References
13 Regulation and Management of the Biosecurity for Synthetic Biology
13.1 Introduction
13.2 Biosecurity Risks of Synthetic Biology
13.3 Situation of the Regulation and Management of Biosecurity for Synthetic Biology in the International Community
13.4 Situation of the Regulation and Management of Biosecurity for Synthetic Biology in China
13.5 Suggestions on the Regulation and Management of Biosecurity for Synthetic Biology in China
13.6 Conclusion
13.7 References
14 Can Synthetic Biological Products Be Applied
14.2 Progress in the Negotiation of Synthetic Biology under the Framework of the CBD
14.3 Application of Synthetic Biological Products under the Rules of the Biosafety Protocol
14.4 Conclusion
14.5 References
15 A Leap of Faith: Building the Trust in Human Biobanks
15.1 Introduction
15.2 Theoretical Foundations of Public Trust in HBs: A Leap of Faith
15.3 Is There a Universal Formula for the Construction of Public Trust in HBs?
15.4 Schemes for the Establishment and Reinforcement of Public Trust in HBs
15.5 Conclusion
15.6 References
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