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内容大纲
自2017年以来,中国工程院连续组织开展“全球工程前沿”重大咨询研究项目,旨在按年度分析全球工程研究前沿和工程开发前沿,研判全球工程科技演进变化趋势。本书为2024年度全球工程前沿研究项目研究成果,以数据分析为基础,以专家研判为核心,遵从定量分析与定性研究相结合、数据挖掘与专家论证相佐证、工程研究前沿与工程开发前沿并重的原则,凝练获得92个工程研究前沿和92个工程开发前沿,并重点解读29个工程研究前沿和29个工程开发前沿。报告由两部分组成:第一部分对研究采用的方法进行说明;第二部分包括机械与运载工程,信息与电子工程,化工、冶金与材料工程,能源与矿业工程,土木、水利与建筑工程,环境与轻纺工程,农业,医药卫生和工程管理9个领域报告,对每个领域的工程研究前沿和工程开发前沿进行描述和分析,并对重点前沿进行详细解读。
本书适合各相关领域的科研人员、工程技术人员、高校师生以及政府相关部门的公务员阅读。 -
作者介绍
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目录
Foreword
Chapter 1 Methodology
1.1 Identification of engineering research fronts
1.1.1 Acquisition and preprocessing of paper data
1.1.2 Mining of clustered literature topics
1.1.3 Determination and interpretation of research fronts
1.2 Identification of engineering development fronts
1.2.1 Acquisition and preprocessing of patent data
1.2.2 Mining of patent topics
1.2.3 Determination and interpretation of development fronts
1.3 Development roadmap
1.4 Terminologies
Chapter 2 Mechanical and Vehicle Engineering Fronts
2.1 Engineering research fronts
2.1.1 Trends in the Top 10 engineering research fronts
2.1.2 Interpretations for three key engineering research fronts
2.2 Engineering development fronts
2.2.1 Trends in the Top 10 engineering development fronts
2.2.2 Interpretations for three key engineering development fronts
Chapter 3 Information and Electronic Engineering Fronts
3.1 Engineering research fronts
3.1.1 Trends in the Top 10 engineering research fronts
3.1.2 Interpretations for three key engineering research fronts
3.2 Engineering development fronts
3.2.1 Trends in the Top 10 engineering development fronts
3.2.2 Interpretations for three key engineering development fronts
Chapter 4 Chemical, Metallurgical, and Materials Engineering Fronts
4.1 Engineering research fronts
4.1.1 Trends in the Top 10 engineering research fronts
4.1.2 Interpretations for three key engineering research fronts
4.2 Engineering development fronts
4.2.1 Trends in the Top 10 engineering development fronts
4.2.2 Interpretations for three key engineering development fronts
Chapter 5 Energy and Mining Engineering Fronts
5.1 Engineering research fronts
5.1.1 Trends in the Top 12 engineering research fronts
5.1.2 Interpretations for four key engineering research fronts
5.2 Engineering development fronts
5.2.1 Trends in the Top 12 engineering development fronts
5.2.2 Interpretations for four key engineering development fronts
Chapter 6 Civil, Hydraulic, and Architectural Engineering Fronts
6.1 Engineering research fronts
6.1.1 Trends in the Top 10 engineering research fronts
6.1.2 Interpretations for three key engineering research fronts
6.1.3 Engineering development fronts
6.2.1 Trends in the Top 10 engineering development fronts
6.2.2 Interpretations for three key engineering development fronts
Chapter 7 Environmental and Light Textile Engineering Fronts
7.1 Engineering research fronts
7.1.1 Trends in the Top 10 engineering research fronts
7.1.2 Interpretations for three key engineering research fronts
7.2 Engineering development fronts
7.2.1 Trends in the Top 10 engineering development fronts
7.2.2 Interpretations for three key engineering development fronts
Chapter 8 Agriculture Fronts
8.1 Engineering research fronts
8.1.1 Trends in the Top 10 engineering research fronts
8.1.2 Interpretations for three key engineering research fronts
8.2 Engineering development fronts
8.2.1 Trends in the Top 10 engineering development fronts
8.2.2 Interpretations for three key engineering development fronts
Chapter 9 Medicine and Health Fronts
9.1 Engineering research fronts
9.1.1 Trends in the Top 10 engineering research fronts
9.1.2 Interpretations for three key engineering research fronts
9.2 Engineering development fronts
9.2.1 Trends in the Top 10 engineering development fronts
9.2.2 Interpretations for three key engineering development fronts
Chapter 10 Engineering Management Fronts
10.1 Engineering research fronts
10.1.1 Trends in the Top 10 engineering research fronts
10.1.2 Interpretations for four key engineering research fronts
10.2 Engineering development fronts
10.2.1 Trends in the Top 10 engineering development fronts
10.2.2 Interpretations for four key engineering development fronts
Participants of General Plan Group
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