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内容大纲
本书共五章,聚焦页岩气开发带来的环境和健康风险,分析压裂返排液特性及污染物迁移对水资源和生态的影响,并通过数学模型进行风险评估。除此以外,还研究了返排液处理技术,涵盖多相Fenton催化、压裂回流水处理、硼及结垢离子去除、废液资源化利用等,并提供创新性解决方案。
本书可供从事油气田环境保护技术开发及相关学科研究技术人员阅读,也可供高等院校相关专业师生参考。 -
作者介绍
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目录
CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION
1.1 Unintended consequences of shale gas operations: Environmental risk
1.1.1 Chemicals in Wastewater
1.1.2 Wastewater Leakage
1.2 Human Health Risk Assessment
1.2.1 Planning -Planning and Scoping process
1.2.2 Step 1 -Hazard Identification
1.2.3 Step 2 -Dose-Response Assessment
1.2.4 Step 3 -Exposure Assessment
1.2.5 Step 4 -Risk Characterization
1.2.6 Step 5 Sensitive Analysis
CHAPTER 2 MATHMATIC MODELS
2.1 Human Health Risk Assessment Model
2.2 Monte-Carlo Method
CHAPTER 3 RISK ASSESSMENT MODEL APPLICATION
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Method and materials
3.2.1 Initial data
3.2.2 Pollutant concentrations in environmental compartments
3.2.3 Probabilistic risk assessment
3.3 Results
3.3.1 Air inhalation risks
3.3.2 Surface soil exposure risks
3.4 Discussion
3.5 Conclusion
CHAPTER 4 FLOWBACK WATER TREATMENT
4.1 Research progress of heterogeneous Fenton catalyst for organic wastewater treatment
4.1.1 Research status of Fenton reaction
4.1.2 Performance study of heterogeneous Fenton catalyst
4.1.3 Conclusion
4.2 Study on fracturing flowback fluid treatment technology for shale gas in Yangzhou
4.2.1 Water quality characteristics of the flowback fluid in Yangzhou
4.2.2 Experiment design
4.2.3 Results and discussions
4.2.4 Conclusions
4.3 Study on treatment of acidified waste liquid by process of neutralization/oxidation/flocculation
4.3.1 Experimental methods
4.3.2 Results and discussion
4.3.3 Conclusions
4.4 Advances in the treatment of organic wastewater with heterogeneous supported Fenton catalyst
4.4.1 Performance study of heterogeneous supported Fenton catalyst
4.4.2 Summary and prospect
4.5 Removal of scaling ions from catalytic oxidation and flocculation-treated fracking flowback fluids
4.5.1 Materials and Methods
4.5.2 Results and Discussion
4.5.3 Conclusions
4.6 Factors influencing the removal of boron from fracturing fluid flowback by chemical oxidative precipitation
4.6.1 Materials and Methods
4.6.2 Results and Discussion
4.6.3 Conclusions
4.7 Method for synergistic degradation treatment of polysaccharide-containing polymer wastewater by controllable ·OH radical
4.7.1 Background
4.7.2 Results
4.7.3 Conclusion
4.8 Integrated boron removal and flocculation process for treating fracturing wastewater
4.8.1 Background
4.8.2 Results
4.8.3 Conclusion
4.9 Method for preparing superfine calcium carbonate by treatment process of waste liquid in oilfield operations
4.9.1 Background
4.9.2 Results
4.9.3 Conclusion
4.10 Method for modified clay assisted microbial treatment of oil-gas field produced water with large amount of scale buildup
4.10.1 Background
4.10.2 Results
4.10.3 Conclusion
APPENDIX
REFERENCES
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