欢迎光临澳大利亚新华书店网 [登录 | 免费注册]

    • 地应力状态及其工程地质应用(英文版)
      • 作者:李鹏|责编:王双
      • 出版社:冶金工业
      • ISBN:9787524001416
      • 出版日期:2025/03/01
      • 页数:290
    • 售价:51.6
  • 内容大纲

        地应力是存在于地层中不受工程干扰的自然应力。地壳表面和内部的各种地质构造现象(包括浅层地震的发生)及其相关的物理化学过程都与地应力的作用密切相关,因此研究地壳岩体的应力状态具有重要的现实意义。地壳应力场具有显著的时空特征,其地应力状态具有复杂性和变异性,地应力测量的重要性已得到人们的高度认识,地应力测量结果已广泛应用于工程和地质领域。本书共分为六章,主要介绍了地应力测量技术、地应力预测与反演方法、不同应力场指标的比较方法、中国局部地应力分布特征、中国区域地应力状态、地应力状态的工程地质应用。
  • 作者介绍

  • 目录

    Chapter 1 Overview of In - situ Rock Stress Measurement Techniques
      1.1  Flat jacking method
      1.2  Hydraulic fracturing method
      1.3  Borehole breakout method
      1.4  Drilling induced tensile fracture method
      1.5  Rigid cylinder stress gauge method
      1.6  Acoustic emission method
      1.7  Overcoring method
      1.8  Borehole deformation method
      1.9  Anelastic strain recovery method
      1.10  Differential strain curve analysis method
      1.11  Geophysical method
      References
    Chapter 2 Prediction and Inversion Methods for In - situ Rock Stress
      2.1  Predicting maximum horizontal stress using rock mass properties
        2.1.1  Overcoring stress measurements
        2.1.2  Relation between the stress and rock mass properties and depth
        2.1.3  Linear relationship between rock mass properties and maximum horizontal stress
        2.1.4  Fuzzy identification of the relationship between rock mass properties and maximum horizontal stress
      2.2  Predicting in - situ rock stress using an embedded grey BP neural network model
        2.2.1  Measured stress data
        2.2.2  Grey model
        2.2.3  Back propagation neural network
        2.2.4  Embedded grey neural network combination model
      2.3  Inversion approaches for in - situ rock stress field
        2.3.1  Borehole inverse algorithm for stress field
        2.3.2  Optimization inversion method for stress field
        2.3.3  Stress field inversion method considering geological characteristics
        2.3.4  Stress field inversion method considering temperature and seepage effects
        2.3.5  Stress field inversion method considering scale effect
      References
    Chapter 3 Comparison Approaches for Different Stress Indicators
      3.1  In - situ rock stress measurements
        3.1.1  Overcoring data
        3.1.2  Hydraulic fracturing data
      3.2  Comparison and evaluation of overcoring and hydraulic fracturing stress measurements
        3.2.1  Stress magnitude
        3.2.2  Stress orientation
      3.3  Bayesian quantification of overcoring and hydraulic fracturing stress measurements
        3.3.1  Improved Bayesian regression approach
        3.3.2  Distribution model validation
      References
    Chapter 4 Distribution Characteristics of In - situ Rock Stress Field in Local Areas in China
      4.1  Stress state in a gold mine area in Ludong area
        4.1.1  Geologic setting
        4.1.2  Stress measurement results
        4.1.3  Characteristics of stress field
        4.1.4  Relation between the in - situ rock stress field and geological structure
      4.2  Contemporary stress field in and around a gold mine area adjacent to the Bohai Sea
        4.2.1  Geological setting

        4.2.2  Stress data
        4.2.3  Determined state of stress
        4.2.4  Potential stress sources in and around the GMA
        4.2.5  Relation between the frictional strength and stress condition
        4.2.6  Relation between the stress field and tectonization
      4.3  Current tectonic stress state in an iron mine district, North China
        4.3.1  Geological setting and seismicity
        4.3.2  Stress measurements
        4.3.3  Determined state of the stress
        4.3.4  Correlation between the stress field and geological tectonics
      4.4  Current stress field in a coal mining district, central China
        4.4.1  Tectonic setting, neotectonics, and seismicity
        4.4.2  Stress measurements
        4.4.3  Measured stress field
        4.4.4  Correlation between the current stress field and tectonism
        4.4.5  Estimation of the stress field
      References
    Chapter 5 Regional In - situ Rock Stress State in China
      5.1  Stress state in the Jiaodong Peninsula of China
        5.1.1  Regional tectonic and geological setting
        5.1.2  Seismic activity and its characteristics
        5.1.3  Regional main fault structure analysis
        5.1.4  Stress field
        5.1.5  Regional stress field assessment
      5.2  Stress state around the Yishu fault zone, eastern China
        5.2.1  Geological background
        5.2.2  Stress measurement data
        5.2.3  Stress magnitudes
        5.2.4  Stress orientations
      5.3  Stress state in the capital area of China
        5.3.1  Geological setting and fault structure analysis
        5.3.2  Stress data
        5.3.3  Stress directions
        5.3.4  Stress magnitudes
      References
    Chapter 6 Engineering and Geological Applications of In - situ Rock Stress State
      6.1  Mining Engineering
        6.1.1  Mining design optimization
        6.1.2  Rockburst mechanism and prediction
        6.1.3  Stability control of surrounding rock
        6.1.4  Fault stability assessment
        6.1.5  Exploration and development of coalbed methane
        6.1.6  Coal and gas outburst prediction
        6.1.7  Evaluation of water inrush from coal floor
        6.1.8  High - stress rock breaking
        6.1.9  Discussion
      6.2  Faulting
        6.2.1  Stress state near faults
        6.2.2  Influence of stress changes on faulting
        6.2.3  Fault reactivation analysis

        6.2.4  Correlation between stresses and fault properties
      6.3  Seismicity
        6.3.1  Interactions between the stress state and seismicity
        6.3.2  Seismic risk assessment
        6.3.3  Challenges and future research trends
      References

推荐书目

  • 孩子你慢慢来/人生三书 华人世界率性犀利的一枝笔,龙应台独家授权《孩子你慢慢来》20周年经典新版。她的《...

  • 时间简史(插图版) 相对论、黑洞、弯曲空间……这些词给我们的感觉是艰深、晦涩、难以理解而且与我们的...

  • 本质(精) 改革开放40年,恰如一部四部曲的年代大戏。技术突变、产品迭代、产业升级、资本对接...

更多>>>