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内容大纲
《国富论》,全称《国民财富的性质和原因的研究》,为经济学之父亚当·斯密(Adam Smith)亲赴欧洲各地考察,于1776年发表的一部改变人类历史的创世巨著。这是人类首度针对政治经济原理进行逻辑严谨的科学论证。
亚当·斯密总结了近代各国资本主义的发展经验,批判地吸纳了它之前的重要经济理论,对国民经济的运行过程作了系统的整体描述,是现代经济学的集大成之作。 -
作者介绍
亚当·斯密(1723-1790),英国苏格兰哲学家和经济学家。斯密是英国古典经济学体系的创立者、举世公认的现代经济学之父,同时他也是苏格兰启蒙运动的重要人物之一。他奉献了两部传世经典:《道德情操论》和《国富论》(又名《国民财富的性质和原因的研究》)。他一生大部分心血都倾注在《道德情操论》的修订上,从1759年首版到去世,他对《道德情操论》先后进行了6次修订,正是在修改过程中完成了《国富论》,甚至《国富论》首页上还强调“《道德情操论》的作者”。 -
目录
Biographical Note, v
Introduction and Plan of the Work
BOOK ONE: Of the Causes of Improvement in the Productive Powers of Labour, and of the Order According to which Its Produce is Naturally Distributed Among the Different Ranks of the People
1. Of the Division of Labour
2. Of the Principle which gives occasion to the Division of Labour
3. That the Division of Labour is limited by the Extent of the Market
4. Of the Origin and Use of Money
5. Of the Real and Nominal Price of Commodities, or their Price in Labour, and their Price in Money
6. Of the Component Parts of the Price of Commodities
7. Of the Natural and Market Price of Commodities
8. Of the Wages of Labour
9. Of the Profits of Stock
10. Of Wages and Profit in the different Employments of Labour and Stock
11. Of the Rent of Land
BOOK TWO: Of the Nature, Accumulation, and Employment of Stock
Introduction
1. Of the Division of Stock
2. Of Money considered as a particular Branch of the general Stock of the Society, or of the Expense of maintaining the National Capital
3. Of the Accumulation of Capital, or of Productive and Unproductive Labour
4. Of Stock lent at Interest
5. Of the different Employment of Capitals
BOOK THREE: Of the Different Progress of Opulence in Different Nations
1. Of the Natural Progress of Opulence
2. Of the Discouragement of Agriculture in the ancient State of Europe after the Fall of the Roman Empire
3. Of the Rise and Progress of Cities and Towns after the Fall of the Roman Empire
4. How the Commerce of the Towns contributed to the Improvement of the Country
BOOK FOUR: Of Systems of Political Economy
Introduction
1. Of the Principle of the Commercial, or Mercantile System
2. Of Restraints upon the Importation from Foreign Countries of such Goods as can be produced at Home
3. Of the extraordinary Restraints upon the Importation of Goods of almost all kinds from those Countries with which the Balance is supposed to be disadvantageous
4. Of Drawbacks
5. Of Bounties
6. Of Treaties of Commerce
7. Of Colonies
8. Conclusion of the Mercantile System
9. Of the Agricultural Systems, or of those Systems of Political Economy which represent the Produce of Land as either the sole or the principal Source of the Revenue and Wealth of every Country
BOOK FIVE: Of the Revenue of the Sovereign or Commonwealth
1. Of the Expenses of the Sovereign or Commonwealth
2. Of the Sources of the General or Public Revenue of the Society
3. Of Public Debts
Appendix
Index
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