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内容大纲
本教材以培养学生在测绘地理空间信息领域的英语文献阅读和翻译能力为主要目的,结合地理信息科学、测绘工程的学科发展与空间信息技术的发展动态,以空间信息的获取、处理、分析与应用技术为线索构建内容体系。书中每章包括课文、词汇、练习题和延伸阅读。其中,延伸阅读的选材反映了近年来测绘地理信息技术领域的新技术、新方法,如无人机测绘、雷达干涉测量、云计算、物联网、人工智能、深度学习等。本书可以作为高等院校地理信息科学、测绘工程、遥感科学与技术等专业的本科和硕士生的教材,也可以供相关专业的技术人员和教师参考使用。 -
作者介绍
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目录
Chapter 1 Geomatics and GIS Science
1.1 What Is Geomatics
1.2 What Is GIS
1.3 Application of Geodesy
1.4 Application of GIS
Appendix
Chapter 2 Spatial Data and Spatial Data Models
2.1 What Is Spatial Data
2.2 Datums, Coordinates, and Conversions
2.3 Data Types in GIS
2.4 Spatial Data Models
2.5 Differences Between Raster and Vector Data
Appendix
Chapter 3 Introduction to Surveying
3.1 Brief History of Surveying
3.2 Definition of Surveying
3.3 Types of Surveys
Appendix
Chapter 4 Modern Surveying
4.1 Surveying Instrument
4.2 Plane Surveying
4.3 Vertical Surveying
4.4 Three-Dimensional Surveying
4.5 Basic Survey Works
Appendix
Chapter 5 Maps and Contours
5.1 What Is a Map
5.2 Mapping: a Geographic Tradition
5.3 Digital Map
5.4 Making Earth Flat: Map Projections
5.5 Methods of Elevation Determination
5.6 Contour Lines and Topographic Maps
5.7 How to Read Topographic Maps
Appendix
Chapter 6 RS and Its Application
6.1 What Is RS
6.2 Process of Remote Sensing
6.3 Passive and Active Remote Sensing
6.4 Sensors and Platforms
Appendix
Chapter 7 GNSS and Its Application
7.1 An Introduction to GNSS
7.2 Basic GNSS Concepts
Appendix
Chapter 8 Web GIS and Its Application
8.1 What Is a Web GIS
8.2 The Advantage of Web GIS
8.3 Technology Evolution and Trends in Web GIS
8.4 Web GIS Key Issues
Appendix
Chapter 9 Spatial Analysis
9.1 What Is Spatial Analysis
9.2 How to Perform Spatial Analysis
9.3 Examples of Spatial Analysis
Appendix
Chapter 10 Time and Coordinate System
10.1 Time System
10.2 Coordinate System
10.3 Coordinate System and GIS
Appendix
Chapter 11 Gravity Measurement
11.1 Concepts of Gravity
11.2 Absolute Gravity Meters
11.3 Relative Gravity Meters
11.4 Gravity Measurement Methods
Appendix
Chapter 12 Interferometric SAR
12.1 What Is InSAR
12.2 Differential Interferometry & Time Series Analysis of InSAR Data
Appendix
Chapter 13 How to Write a Scientific Paper
13.1 Formatting the Paper
13.2 Components of the Paper
13.3 Writing the Sections
13.4 Making the Figures and Table
13.5 Citing Your Sources Properly
Appendix
参考文献
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