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内容大纲
本教材由11个单元组成,分别为Introduction to Petroleum,Production Geology and Reservoir Characterization,Reservoir Rock Properties,Drilling and Completion,Performance of Oil Reservoirs,Enhanced Oil Recovery (EOR) Methods,Well Stimulation,Unconventional Oil and Gas Resources,Health,Safety,and Environment,Energy Sources,Carbon Capture,Utilization,and Storage。书中提供了Extensive Reading Materials,可用于课后延伸阅读。教材系统性较好、专业覆盖面较广,将石油工程专业基本知识与工程应用相结合,旨在提升学生对专业词汇的掌握能力,帮助学生学会运用英文思维表达,达到跨文化背景下交流和沟通的目的。
本教材可供石油工程及相关专业的本科生、研究生阅读使用,也可供油田现场的管理人员及专业技术人员培训、学习时使用。 -
作者介绍
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目录
Unit 1 Introduction to Petroleum
1.1 Introduction
1.2 Hydrocarbon Reservoirs
1.2.1 Oil Reservoirs
1.2.2 Gas Reservoirs
1.3 Reservoir Fluid
1.3.1 Crude Oil
1.3.2 Natural Gas
Unit 2 Production Geology and Reservoir Characterization
2.1 Introduction
2.2 The Role of the Production Geologist
2.2.1 The Early Production Phase
2.2.2 The Enhanced Reservoir Management Phase
2.2.3 The Near Abandonment Phase
2.2.4 Field Abandonment and Resurrection
2.3 Compartmentalization and Heterogeneity
2.3.1 Compartmentalization of Oil and Gas Reservoirs
2.3.2 Scales and Styles of Geologic Reservoir Heterogeneity
2.4 Applying Reservoir Characterization
Unit 3 Reservoir Rock Properties
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Porosity
3.3 Permeability
3.3.1 Relative Permeability
3.3.2 Relative Permeability Curves
3.3.3 Relationships between Porosity and Permeability
3.4 Reservoir Rock Capillary Properties
3.4.1 Wettability and Contact Angle
3.4.2 Interfacial Tension
3.4.3 Capillary Pressure
3.5 Saturation
Unit 4 Drilling and Completion
4.1 Introduction
4.2 Well Drilling
4.2.1 Rotary Drilling Rigs
4.2.2 Drilling Process
4.2.3 Types of Wells
4.3 Well Completion
4.3.1 Casing
4.3.2 Components of a Casing String
4.3.3 Completion Methods
Unit 5 Performance of Oil Reservoirs
5.1 Introduction
5.2 Primary Recovery Mechanisms
5.2.1 Rock and Liquid Expansion
5.2.2 Solution Gas Drive (Depletion Drive)
5.2.3 Gas Cap Drive
5.2.4 Water Drive
5.2.5 Gravity Drainage Drive
5.3 Secondary Recovery Mechanisms
Unit 6 Enhanced Oil Recovery (EOR) Methods
6.1 Introduction
6.2 Thermal Flooding
6.2.1 Cyclic Steam Stimulation
6.2.2 Steam Flooding (Steam Drive)
6.2.3 Steam-Assisted Gravity Drainage
6.2.4 In Situ Combustion or "Fireflooding"
6.3 Chemical Flooding
6.3.1 Polymer Flooding
6.3.2 Alkaline Flooding
6.3.3 Micellar-Polymer Flooding
6.3.4 Surfactant Flooding
6.4 Miscible Flooding
6.4.1 Carbon Dioxide Flooding
6.4.2 Cyclic Carbon Dioxide Stimulation
6.5 Others
Unit 7 Well Stimulation
7.1 Introduction
7.2 Hydraulic Fracturing
7.2.1 Fracturing Fluid
7.2.2 Proppant
7.2.3 Process of Hydraulic Fracturing
7.2.4 Fracturing Equipment
7.3 Fracture Acidizing
7.4 Fracpack Treatments
Unit 8 Unconventional Oil and Gas Resources
8.1 Introduction
8.2 Coalbed Methane (CBM)
8.3 Gas Hydrates
8.4 Shale Gas
8.5 Shale Oil
Unit 9 Health, Safety, and Environment
9.1 Introduction
9.2 Health and Safety
9.3 Land and Biodiversity
9.3.1 Pipeline Rights-of-Way
9.3.2 Downstream Facilities
9.3.3 Wildlife and Biodiversity
9.4 Water Resources
9.5 Marine Environment
9.6 Climate Change
Unit 10 Energy Sources
10.1 Introduction-Law of Conservation of Energy
10.2 World Energy Production and Consumption
10.3 Fossil fuels
10.4 Nuclear Energy
10.4.1 Nuclear Fission
10.4.2 Nuclear Fusion
10.5 Solar Energy
10.6 Hydropower
10.7 Wind Energy
10.8 Biomass Energy
10.9 Geothermal Energy
Unit 11 Carbon Capture, Utilization, and Storage
11.1 Climate Change and Carbon Neutrality
11.2 About CCUS
11.3 CO2 Capture
11.4 CO2 Transportation
11.5 CO2 Utilization
11.6 CO2 Storage (CO2 Sequestration)
11.6.1 Types of CO2 Storage Resources
11.6.2 CO2 Trapping Mechanisms
Extensive Reading Materials
Main References
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