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    • 工程地质及其数智化发展(高等学校土木工程专业国际化人才培养英文系列教材)
      • 作者:编者:闫长斌|责编:刘婷婷//冯天任
      • 出版社:中国建筑工业
      • ISBN:9787112320264
      • 出版日期:2026/05/01
      • 页数:302
    • 售价:27.6
  • 内容大纲

        本书结合我国工程地质课程的教学特点,根据《高等学校土木工程本科指导性专业规范》要求编写,主要内容共分10章,包括绪论、矿物与岩石、地质构造及其对工程的影响、土的分类与工程地质性质、岩石与岩体的工程地质性质、地下水及其工程地质问题、不良工程地质现象及工程地质勘察等内容。基于课程教学目标,本书将教学内容凝聚成六个专题:基础知识专题、地质构造与地质图阅读专题、水与地质灾害专题、工程地质勘察专题、重大工程案例专题和数智技术与工程地质专题,有利于开展专题化教学。在知识讲解过程中,本书注重引入工程案例,并配合详实的图片资料和适当的扩展资料让学习者更能直观地理解知识点。
  • 作者介绍

  • 目录

    Chapter 1  Introduction
      1.1  The Relationship Between Engineering Activities and Geological Environment
      1.2  Definition, Objects and Tasks of Engineering Geology
      1.3  Engineering Geological Conditions and Problems
        1.3.1  Engineering Geological Conditions
        1.3.2  Engineering Geological Problems
      1.4  Research Methods of Engineering Geology
      1.5  Brief Description of the Development of Engineering Geology
      1.6  Learning Methods and Requirements of Engineering Geology
      Quiz
    Chapter 2  Minerals and Rocks
      2.1  Earth and Its Spherical Structure
        2.1.1  Inner Structure of Earth
        2.1.2  Geological Action
      2.2  Minerals
        2.2.1  Classification of Minerals
        2.2.2  Morphology of Minerals
        2.2.3  Physical and Mechanical Properties of Minerals
        2.2.4  Common Minerals and Their Main Characteristics
        2.2.5  Preliminary Identification of Minerals
      2.3  Rocks
        2.3.1  Igneous Rock
        2.3.2  Sedimentary Rock
        2.3.3  Metamorphic Rock
        2.3.4  Comparison of Geological Characteristics of Different Rocks
      Quiz
    Chapter 3  Geological Structures
      3.1  Geological Process
      3.2  Geological Time and Geochronological Scale
        3.2.1  Geological Time and Its Determination Methods
        3.2.2  Geochronological Scale
      3.3  Attitude of Strata and Contact Relationships
        3.3.1  Attitude of Strata
        3.3.2  Determination and Expression of Stratum Attitude
        3.3.3  Outcrop Characteristics and Contact Relationships of Strata
      3.4  Geological Structures: Folds
        3.4.1  Conceptions
        3.4.2  Types of Folds
        3.4.3  Elements of Folds
        3.4.4  Classification of Folds
        3.4.5  Identification Methods of Folds
        3.4.6  Engineering Significance of Folds
      3.5  Geological Structures: Fractures
        3.5.1  Joints
        3.5.2  Faults
      3.6  Geological Map
        3.6.1  Concepts and Types of Geological Map
        3.6.2  Representation Methods of Geological Conditions on the Geological Map
        3.6.3  Geological Section Map and Comprehensive Geological Histogram
        3.6.4  Reading and Analysis of Geological Map

      Quiz
    Chapter 4  Engineering Geological Characteristics of Rock and Rock Mass
      4.1  Rock and Rock Mass
      4.2  Physical and Hydraulic Properties of Rock
        4.2.1  Physical Properties of Rock
        4.2.2  Hydraulic Properties of Rock
      4.3  Mechanical Properties of Rock
        4.3.1  Deformation of Rock
        4.3.2  Strength of Rock
        4.3.3  Main Factors Affecting Rock Mechanical Properties
      4.4  Structure Types and Engineering Geological Evaluation of Rock Mass
        4.4.1  Structural Plane
        4.4.2  Structural Body
        4.4.3  Structure Types of Rock Mass and Their Engineering Geological Characteristics
      Quiz
    Chapter 5  Classification and Engineering Geological Properties of Soils
      5.1  Introduction
      5.2  Origin Types and Characteristics of Soil
        5.2.1  Residual Soil (Q4)
        5.2.2  Diluvial Soil (Q4)
        5.2.3  Alluvial Soil (Q4)
        5.2.4  Colluvial Soil (Q4)
        5.2.5  Aeolian Soil (Q4)
        5.2.6  Lacustrine Soil (Q4)
      5.3  Composition and Structure of Soil
        5.3.1  Solid Phase of Soil
        5.3.2  Liquid Phase of Soil
        5.3.3  Gas Phase of Soil
      5.4  Structure of Soil
      5.5  Physical and Mechanical Properties of Soil
        5.5.1  Three-phase Ratio Indexes of Soil
        5.5.2  Physical State Index of Cohesive Soil
        5.5.3  Physical State Index of Non-cohesive Soil
        5.5.4  Mechanical Properties of Soil
      5.6  Engineering Classification of Soil
        5.6.1  By Accumulation Age
        5.6.2  By Geological Origin
        5.6.3  By Particle Size Distribution or Plasticity Index
        5.6.4  By Organic Matter Content
      5.7  Engineering Geological Properties of General Soil
        5.7.1  Gravel Soil
        5.7.2  Sandy Soil
        5.7.3  Cohesive Soil
      Quiz
    Chapter 6  Groundwater and Its Engineering Effects
      6.1  Basic Conceptions
      6.2  Physical Properties and Chemical Composition
        6.2.1  Physical Properties of Groundwater
        6.2.2  Chemical Composition of Groundwater
      6.3  Classification of Groundwater

        6.3.1  Aquifer and Aquiclude
        6.3.2  Types and Characteristics of Groundwater
      6.4  Flowing of Groundwater
        6.4.1  Basic Laws of Groundwater Movement
        6.4.2  Dewatering Problems in Foundation Pit Construction
      6.5  Impacts of Groundwater on Engineering Construction
        6.5.1  Land Subsidence and Collapse
        6.5.2  Seepage Failure of Groundwater
        6.5.3  Floating Effect of Foundation Pit
        6.5.4  Water Gushing and Mud Bursting in Underground Caverns
        6.5.5  Erosion of Groundwater
      Quiz
    Chapter 7  Adverse Geological Phenomena and Geological Problems
      7.1  Earthquake
        7.1.1  Basic Conceptions
        7.1.2  Earthquake Destructive Effects and Seismic Fortification Measures
      7.2  Landslides
        7.2.1  Basic Conceptions
        7.2.2  Classification of Landslides
        7.2.3  Formation Conditions of Landslides
        7.2.4  Developing Process of Landslides
        7.2.5  Field Identification of Landslides
        7.2.6  Prevention Measures and Treatments of Landslides
      7.3  Dangerous Rock and Collapse
        7.3.1  Basic Conceptions
        7.3.2  Classification of Collapse
        7.3.3  Formation Conditions of Collapse
        7.3.4  Prevention Measures and Treatments of Dangerous Rock and Collapse
      7.4  Mudslide
        7.4.1  Basic Conceptions
        7.4.2  Classification of Mudslide
        7.4.3  Formation Conditions of Mudslide
        7.4.4  Features of Mudslide
        7.4.5  Prevention Measures and Treatments of Mudslide
      7.5  Karst and Earth Cave
        7.5.1  Karst
        7.5.2  Earth Cave
        7.5.3  Engineering Geological Problems of Karst and Earth Cave
        7.5.4  Prevention Measures and Treatments of Karst and Earth Cave
      7.6  Land Subsidence and Ground Collapse
        7.6.1  Land Subsidence
        7.6.2  Ground Collapse
        7.6.3  Prevention Measures and Treatments of Ground Subsidence and Ground Collapse
      Quiz
    Chapter 8  Engineering Geology Investigation
      8.1  Grades and Stages of Engineering Geological Investigation
        8.1.1  Investigation Grades
        8.1.2  Investigation Stages
      8.2  Methods of Engineering Geological Investigation
        8.2.1  Engineering Geological Mapping

        8.2.2  Exploration and Sampling
        8.2.3  In-situ Testing Technology
        8.2.4  Overview of Laboratory Tests
        8.2.5  In-situ Inspection and Monitoring
      8.3  Report of Engineering Geological Investigation
      Quiz
    Chapter 9  Engineering Geological Conditions and Problems in Major Projects
      9.1  Overview
      9.2  Xiaolangdi Multipurpose Dam Project
        9.2.1  Overall of Xiaolangdi Project
        9.2.2  Key Engineering Geological Conditions
        9.2.3  Typical Engineering Geological Problems
        9.2.4  Case Summary
      9.3  Baihetan Hydropower Station
        9.3.1  Overall of Baihetan Hydropower Station
        9.3.2  Key Engineering Geological Conditions
        9.3.3  Typical Engineering Geological Problems
        9.3.4  Case Summary
      9.4  Sichuan-Xizang Railway Project
        9.4.1  Overall of Sichuan-Xizang Railway Project
        9.4.2  Key Engineering Geological Conditions
        9.4.3  Typical Engineering Geological Problems
        9.4.4  Case Summary
      Quiz
    Chapter 10  Application and Prospects of AI in Engineering Geology
      10.1  Overview
      10.2  Principles and Applications of AI in Engineering Geology
        10.2.1  Introduction
        10.2.2  AI and Geological Modeling
        10.2.3  AI and Geological Disaster Prediction
        10.2.4  AI and Geological Model Construction
        10.2.5  Developments and Prospects
      10.3  Digital-Intelligent Investigation Based on “Space-Air-Ground” Integrated Technology
        10.3.1  Introduction
        10.3.2  Key Technologies and Application
        10.3.3  Development and Prospects
      10.4  Application of Big Data and Machine Learning in Engineering Geology
        10.4.1  Introduction
        10.4.2  Detailed Explanation of Core Application Scenarios
        10.4.3  Implementation, Challenges and Future Prospects
      Quiz
    References

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