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内容大纲
本教材针对课程教学目标及少学时(16学时)的教学要求,用英文讲解过程装备与控制工程专业相关知识。主要内容包括:金属材料特性、流体机械、工程热力学、过程工程原理、压力容器、典型工艺装备、过程装备控制等。为了进一步拓宽学生的视野、训练阅读技能,通过案例讲解了学术论文的结构及工业产品说明书的主要内容。
本教材各单元之间既有一定的内在联系,又独立成章,可根据不同学时数灵活选学。
本教材可作为过程装备与控制工程及相关专业的专业英语教材,也可供机械、化工、石化等相关行业的工程技术人员学习参考。 -
作者介绍
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目录
Unit 1 Introduction to Process Equipment and Control Engineering
1.1 What’s Process Equipment and Control Engineering
1.2 Fundamental Processes of Process Equipment and Control Engineering
1.2.1 Fluid Dynamical Process
1.2.2 Heat Transfer Process
1.2.3 Mass Transfer Process
1.2.4 Momentum Transfer Process
1.2.5 Thermodynamic Process
1.2.6 Chemical Process
1.3 Fundamental Process Equipment of Process Equipment and Control Engineering
1.4 Fundamental Control Engineering of Process Equipment and Control Engineering
1.5 Characteristics of Process Equipment and Control Engineering
1.6 The Development Trends in Process Equipment and Control Engineering
Unit 2 Introduction to Properties of Metal Materials
2.1 Physical Properties
2.2 Chemical Properties
2.3 Mechanical Properties
2.3.1 Strength
2.3.2 Hardness
2.3.3 Elasticity and Plasticity
2.3.4 Ductility and Brittleness
2.4 Standard Mechanical Tests
2.4.1 Tensile Test
2.4.2 Indentation Hardness Testing
2.4.3 Impact Testing
2.4.4 Fatigue Testing
2.4.5 Creep Testing
Unit 3 Introduction to Fluid Mechanics
3.1 Basic Concept of Fluid Mechanics
3.1.1 Definition
3.1.2 Dimensions, Units, and Physical Quantities
3.1.3 Continuum View of Gases and Liquids
3.1.4 Pressure and Temperature Scales
3.2 Fluid Properties
3.2.1 Density and Specific Weight
3.2.2 Viscosity
3.2.3 Velocity Field
3.2.4 Thermodynamic Properties of a Fluid
3.2.5 Flow Pattern of Fluid
3.2.6 Pressure Drop
Unit 4 Introduction to Engineering Thermodynamics
4.1 Basic Concepts
4.2 Basic Definitions
4.2.1 Systems and Control Volumes
4.2.2 State and Equilibrium
4.2.3 Processes and Cycles
4.2.4 Continuum Properties of a System
4.2.5 Reversible and Irreversible Processes
4.2.6 Energy
4.2.7 Work
4.2.8 Heat
Unit 5 Introduction to Principles of Process Engineering
5.1 What is Principles of Process Engineering
5.2 What is Unit Operations
5.3 Classification of Unit Operations
5.4 Principles of Typical Unit Operations
5.4.1 Nature of Heat Flow
5.4.2 Nature of Distillation
5.4.3 Nature of Absorption
Unit 6 Introduction to Pressure Vessels
6.1 Definition of Pressure Vessels
6.2 Components of Pressure Vessels
6.2.1 Cylindrical Shell
6.2.2 Formed Heads
6.2.3 Openings and Nozzles
6.2.4 Flanges
6.2.5 Supports
6.3 Basic Information in Design of Pressure Vessels
6.3.1 Selection of Vessel
6.3.2 Which Pressure Vessel Code is Used
6.3.3 Special Design Requirements
6.3.4 Design Reports and Calculations
6.3.5 Materials Specifications
6.3.6 Factors of Safety
6.4 General Design Concepts
6.4.1 Thin-Shell Pressure Vessel
6.4.2 Vessels Under Internal Pressure
6.4.3 Vessels Under External Pressure
6.4.4 Thick-Walled Pressure Vessel
6.4.5 Loadings
6.4.6 External Local Loads
Unit 7 Introduction to Typical Process Equipment
7.1 Heat Exchangers
7.1.1 Tubular Heat Exchangers
7.1.2 Plate Heat Exchangers
7.1.3 Plate-Fin Heat Exchangers
7.2 Towers
7.2.1 Plate Towers
7.2.2 Packed Towers
7.3 Pumps
7.3.1 Dynamic Pumps
7.3.2 Positive Displacement Pumps
7.4 Compressors
Unit 8 Introduction to Process Equipment Control
8.1 Definition of Process Equipment Control
8.2 The Control Loop
8.3 Process Control Terms
8.3.1 Process Variable
8.3.2 Setpoint
8.3.3 Measured Variables, Process Variables, and Manipulated Variables
8.3.4 Error
8.3.5 Magnitude
8.3.6 Duration
8.3.7 Offset
8.3.8 Load Disturbance
8.3.9 Closed and Open Control Loops
8.3.10 Signals
8.4 Control Loop Equipment and Technology
8.4.1 Primary Elements/Sensors
8.4.2 Transducers and Converters
8.4.3 Transmitters
8.4.4 Indicators
8.4.5 Controllers
8.4.6 Correcting Elements/Final Control Elements
8.4.7 Actuators
8.5 Typical Control Systems
8.5.1 Distillation Column Control
8.5.2 Reactor Control
Unit 9 Introduction to the Components of Academic Articles
9.1 Classification of Academic Articles
9.1.1 Research Article
9.1.2 Review Article
9.2 Structure of Research Articles
9.2.1 Title
9.2.2 Abstract
9.2.3 Keywords
9.2.4 Introduction
9.2.5 Methods
9.2.6 Results
9.2.7 Discussion
9.2.8 Conclusions
9.2.9 Acknowledgements
9.2.10 References
9.3 Understanding a Full-length Article
Unit 10 Introduction to the Product Manuals of Mechanical Devices
10.1 Basic Principles for Product Manuals of Mechanical Devices
10.1.1 Safety Priority Principle
10.1.2 Principle of Logical Systematization
10.1.3 Principle of Technical Accuracy
10.1.4 Principle of Practical Orientation
10.2 Standardized Structural Framework for Product Manuals of Mechanical Devices
10.3 Understanding a Full-length Product Manual
参考文献
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