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    • 经典力学(第5版)(英文版)
      • 作者:(英)T.W.B.基布尔//F.H.波克夏
      • 出版社:世界图书出版公司
      • ISBN:9787519226220
      • 出版日期:2017/08/01
      • 页数:478
    • 售价:34
  • 内容大纲

        T.W.B.基布尔、F.H.波克夏著的《经典力学(第5版)(英文版)》是英国帝国理工学院物理系及应用数学系的教材,内容精炼,各章有习题,书后附有答案。本书分为14章,一至五章介绍单粒子的基础力学知识,第六章讲述势能理论,多粒子体系在第七、八章中进行了讨论,第九章介绍了刚体。应用范围颇广的拉格朗日方法虽在前九章中有所涉及,但在第十、十一章中才进行了完整的论述,十二章主要讨论了哈密顿力学,强调了对称和守恒定律的关系,十三、十四章介绍了连续动力系统的几何描述。
  • 作者介绍

  • 目录

    Preface
    Useful Constants and Units
    List of Symbols
    1.  Introduction
      1.1  Space and Time
      1.2  Newton's Laws
      1.3  The Concepts of Mass and Force
      1.4  External Forces
      1.5  Summary
    2.  Linear Motion
      2.1  Conservative Forces; Conservation of Energy
      2.2  Motion near Equilibrium; the Harmonic Oscillator
      2.3  Complex Representation
      2.4  The Law of Conservation of Energy
      2.5  The Damped Oscillator
      2.6  Oscillator under Simple Periodic Force
      2.7  General Periodic Force
      2.8  Impulsive Forces; the Green's Function Method
      2.9  Collision Problems
      2.10  Summary
    3.  Energy and Angular Momentum
      3.1  Energy; Conservative Forces
      3.2  Projectiles
      3.3  Moments; Angular Momentum
      3.4  Central Forces; Conservation of Angular Momentum
      3.5  Polar Co-ordinates
      3.6  The Calculus of Variations
      3.7  Hamilton's Principle; Lagrange's Equations
      3.8  Summary
    4.  Central Conservative Forces
      4.1  The Isotropic Harmonic Oscillator
      4.2  The Conservation Laws
      4.3  The Inverse Square Law
      4.4  Orbits
      4.5  Scattering Cross-sections
      4.6  Mean Free Path
      4.7  Rutherford Scattering
      4.8  Summary
    5.  Rotating Frames
      5.1  Angular Velocity; Rate of Change of a Vector
      5.2  Particle in a Uniform Magnetic Field
      5.3  Acceleration; Apparent Gravity
      5.4  Coriolis Force
      5.5  Larmor Effect
      5.6  Angular Momentum and the Larmor Effect
      5.7  Summary
    6.  Potential Theory
      6.1  Gravitational and Electrostatic Potentials
      6.2  The Dipole and Quadrupole
      6.3  Spherical Charge Distributions

      6.4  Expansion of Potential at Large Distances
      6.5  The Shape of the Earth
      6.6  The Tides
      6.7  The Field Equations
      6.8  Summary
    7.  The Two-Body Problem
      7.1  Centre-of-mass and Relative Co-ordinates
      7.2  The Centre-of-mass Frame
      7.3  Elastic Collisions
      7.4  CM and Lab Cross-sections
      7.5  Summary
    8.  Many-Body Systems
      8.1  Momentum; Centre-of-mass Motion
      8.2  Angular Momentum; Central Internal Forces
      8.3  The Earth-Moon System
      8.4  Energy; Conservative Forces
      8.5  Lagrange's Equations
      8.6  Summary
    9.  Rigid Bodies
      9.1  Basic Principles
      9.2  Rotation about an Axis
      9.3  Perpendicular Components of Angular Momentum
      9.4  Principal Axes of Inertia
      9.5  Calculation of Moments of Inertia
      9.6  Effect of a Small Force on the Axis
      9.7  Instantaneous Angular Velocity
      9.8  Rotation about a Principal Axis
      9.9  Euler's Angles
      9.10  Summary
    10.  Lagrangian Mechanics
      10.1  Generalized Co-ordinates; Holonomic Systems
      10.2  Lagrange's Equations
      10.3  Precession of a Symmetric Top
      10.4  Pendulum Constrained to Rotate about an Axis
      10.5  Charged Particle in an Electromagnetic Field
      10.6  The Stretched String
      10.7  Summary
    11.  Small Oscillations and Normal Modes
      11.1  Orthogonal Co-ordinates
      11.2  Equations of Motion for Small Oscillations
      11.3  Normal Modes
      11.4  Coupled Oscillators
      11.5  Oscillations of Particles on a String
      11.6  Normal Modes of a Stretched String
      11.7  Summary
    12.  Hamiltonian Mechanics
      12.1  Hamilton's Equations
      12.2  Conservation of Energy
      12.3  Ignorable Co-ordinates
      12.4  General Motion of the Symmetric Top

      12.5  Liouville's Theorem
      12.6  Symmetries and Conservation Laws
      12.7  Galilean Transformations
      12.8  Summary
    13.  Dynamical Systems and Their Geometry
      13.1  Phase Space and Phase Portraits
      13.2  First-order Systems -- the Phase Line (n = 1)
      13.3  Second-order Systems -- the Phase Plane (n -- 2)
      13.4  Prey-Predator, Competing-species Systems and War
      13.5  Limit Cycles
      13.6  Systems of Third (and Higher) Order
      13.7  Sensitivity to Initial Conditions and Predictability
      13.8  Summary
    14.  Order and Chaos in Hamiltonian Systems
      14.1  Integrability
      14.2  Surfaces of Section
      14.3  Action/Angle Variables
      14.4  Some Hamiltonian Systems which Exhibit Chaos
      14.5  Slow Change of Parameters -- Adiabatic Invariance
      14.6  Near-integrable Systems
      14.7  Summary
    Appendix A.  Vectors
      A.1  Definitions and Elementary Properties
      A.2  The Scalar Product
      A.3  The Vector Product
      A.4  Differentiation and Integration of Vectors
      A.5  Gradient, Divergence and Curl
      A.6  Integral Theorems
      A.7  Electromagnetic Potentials
      A.8  Curvilinear Co-ordinates
      A.9  Tensors
      A.10 Eigenvalues; Diagonalization of a Symmetric Tensor
    Appendix B.  Conics
      B.1  Cartesian Form
      B.2  Polar Form
    Appendix C.  Phase Plane Analysis near Critical Points
      C.1  Linear Systems and their Classification
      C.2  Almost Linear Systems
      C.3  Systems of Third (and Higher) Order
    Appendix D.  Discrete Dynamical Systems -- Maps
      D.1  One-dimensional Maps
      D.2  Two-dimensional Maps
      D.3  Twist Maps and Torus Breakdown
    Answers to Problems
    Bibliography
    Index

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