- 论语言(英文版)(精)/世界学术经典
- - 作者：(德)威廉·冯·洪堡特|责编:庄雯|总主编:林骧华|校注:邱东林
  - 出版社：上海译文
  - ISBN：9787532783977
  - 出版日期：2020/08/01
  - 页数：424
- 售价：55.2

内容大纲
《论语言》汇集了洪堡特数十年来关于语言问题的思考，前半部分阐述人类各种语言在结构上的差异，主要是词的差异，后半部分主要涉及这些差异对人类精神产生的影响。洪堡特首先考查了马来民族诸语言的结构，然后比较了印欧语言与非印欧语言在结构上的差异。他并没有孤立地研究语言，而是通过地理环境、文化背景、历史渊源等诸因素来研究语言的产生和发展，以及它们之间的相互影响，统一到另一更高层次的因素——“人类精神力量不断更新、频繁升华的创造”。
作者介绍
威廉·冯·洪堡特（Wilhelm von Humboldt），生于德国波兹坦（Potsdam），是柏林洪堡大学的创始者，也是著名的教育改革者、语言学者及外交官。1819年后辞去公职，专门从事学术研究。洪堡特是比较语言学创始人之一，著有《论爪哇岛的卡维语》。
目录
导读
PREFACE BY ALEXANDER VON HUMBOLDT
NOTE ON TRANSLITERATION OF FOREIGN
ALPHABETS
1 DISTRIBUTION AND CULTURAL CONNECTIONS OF THE MALAYAN RACES; PLAN OF THE PRESENT WORK
2 GENERAL CONSIDERATION OF THE COURSE OF MAN'S DEVELOPMENT
3 GENERAL CONSIDERATION OF THE COURSE OF MAN'S DEVELOPMENT (continued)
4 EFFECTS OF EXCEPTIONAL MENTAL POWER; CIVILIZATION, CULTURE AND EDUCATION
5 CONJOINT ACTION OF INDIVIDUALS AND NATIONS
6 CONJOINT ACTION OF INDIVIDUALS AND NATIONS (continued)
7 TRANSITION TO CLOSER CONSIDERATION OF LANGUAGE
8 FORM OF LANGUAGES
9 NATURE AND CONSTITUTION OF LANGUAGES AS SUCH
10 SOUND-SYSTEM OF LANGUAGES; NATURE OF THE ARTICULATED SOUND; SOUND-CHANGES; ALLOCATION OF SOUNDS TO CONCEPTS; DESIGNATION OF GENERAL RELATIONS; THE SENSE OF ARTICULATION; SOUND-SYSTEM OF LANGUAGES; TECHNIQUE OF THIS
11 INNER LINGUISTIC FORM
12 COMBINATION OF SOUND WITH INNER LINGUISTIC FORM
13 THE PROCEDURE OF LANGUAGE MORE FULLY EXPLAINED; VERBAL AFFINITY AND VERBAL FORM
14 ISOLATION, INFLECTION AND AGGLUTINATION OF WORDS
15 VERBAL UNITY MORE CLOSELY EXAMINED; INCORPORATIVE SYSTEM OF LANGUAGES; MEANS OF DESIGNATING VERBAL UNITY; THE PAUSE; LETTER-CHANGE
16 ACCENT
17 INCORPORATIVE SYSTEM OF LANGUAGES; FRAMING OF THE SENTENCE
18 CONGRUENCE OF SOUND-FORMS IN LANGUAGES WITH GRAMMATICAL REQUIREMENTS
19 MAIN DIVISION OF LANGUAGES, ACCORDING TO THE PURITY OF THEIR FORMATIVE PRINCIPLE
20 CHARACTER OF LANGUAGES; POETRY AND PROSE
21 POWER OF LANGUAGES
22 RETROSPECT ON THE COURSE OF THE INQUIRY SO FAR; LANGUAGES THAT DEVIATE FROM PURELY REGULAR FORM
23 NATURE AND ORIGIN OF LESS PERFECT LANGUAGE-STRUCTURE: THE SEMITIC LANGUAGES; THE DELAWARE LANGUAGE
24 NATURE AND ORIGIN OF LESS PERFECT LANGUAGE-STRUCTURE: THE CHINESE LANGUAGE; THE BURMESE LANGUAGE
25 WHETHER THE POLYSYLLABIC LANGUAGE- STRUCTURE HAS EVOLVED FROM THE MONOSYLLABIC
术语汇编与简释

内容大纲

作者介绍

目录

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