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内容大纲
《金枝》是一部卷帙浩繁,包罗万象的古典人类学巨著。它对早期人类巫术、宗教、仪式和思维等方面进行了全面、深入的研究。在本书中,弗雷泽表达的核心观点就是:我们目前所了解的一切人类较高级的思想活动,都经历了“巫术一宗教一科学的发展过程”。弗雷泽及其《金枝》的影响是深远和广泛的,在人类探索自身文明及其发展方面,弗雷泽永远是一座令人仰望的丰碑。 -
作者介绍
詹姆斯·乔治·弗雷泽(James George Frazer)享誉世界的人类学家、英国民族学家、宗教史学家、早期进化学派人类学的代表人物之一。英国皇家学会会员、英国科学院院士。 -
目录
导读
PREFACE
CHAPTER Ⅰ THE KING OF THE WOOD
1. Diana and Virbius.
2. Artemis and Hippolytus.
3. Recapitulation.
CHAPTER Ⅱ PRIESTLY KINGS
CHAPTER Ⅲ SYMPATHETIC MAGIC
1. The Principles of Magic.
2. Homoeopathic or Imitative Magic.
3. Contagious Magic.
4. The Magician's Progress.
CHAPTER Ⅳ MAGIC AND RELIGION
CHAPTER Ⅴ THE MAGICAL CONTROL OF THE WEATHER
1. The Public Magician.
2. The Magical Control of Rain.
3. The Magical Control of the Sun.
4. The Magical Control of the Wind.
CHAPTER Ⅵ MAGICIANS AS KINGS
CHAPTER Ⅶ INCARNATE HUMAN GODS
CHAPTER Ⅷ DEPARTMENTAL KINGS OF NATURE
CHAPTER Ⅸ THE WORSHIP OF TREES
1. Tree-spirits.
2. Beneficent Powers of Tree-spirits.
CHAPTER Ⅹ RELICS OF TREE-WORSHIP IN MODERN EUROPE
CHAPTER XI THE INFLUENCE OF THE SEXES ON VEGETATION
CHAPTER XII THE SACRED MARRIAGE
CHAPTER XIII THE KINGS OF ROME AND ALBA
CHAPTER XIV THE SUCCESSION TO THE KINGDOM IN ANCIENT LATIUM
CHAPTER XV THE WORSHIP OF THE OAK
CHAPTER XVI DIANUS AND DIANA
CHAPTER XVII THE BURDEN OF ROYALTY
CHAPTER XVIII THE PERILS OF THE SOUL
CHAPTER XIX TABOOED ACTS
CHAPTER XX TABOOED PERSONS
CHAPTER XXI TABOOED THINGS
CHAPTER XXII TABOOED WORDS
CHAPTER XXIII OUR DEBT TO THE SAVAGE
CHAPTER XXIV THE KILLING OF THE DIVINE KING
CHAPTER XXV TEMPORARY KINGS
CHAPTER XXVI SACRIFICE OF THE KING'S SON
CHAPTER XXVII SUCCESSION TO THE SOUL
CHAPTER XXVIII THE KILLING OF THE TREE-SPIRIT
CHAPTER XXIX THE MYTH OF ADONIS
CHAPTER XXX ADONIS IN SYRIA
CHAPTER XXXI ADONIS IN CYPRUS
CHAPTER XXXII THE RITUAL OF ADONIS
CHAPTER XXXIII THE GARDENS OF ADONIS
CHAPTER XXXIV THE MYTH AND RITUAL OF ATTIS
CHAPTER XXXV ATTIS AS A GOD OF VEGETATION
CHAPTER XXXVI HUMAN REPRESENTATIVES OF ATTIS
CHAPTER XXXVII ORIENTAL RELIGIONS IN THE WEST
CHAPTER XXXVIII THE MYTH OF OSIRIS
CHAPTER XXXIX THE RITUAL OF OSIRIS
CHAPTER XL THE NATURE OF OSIRIS
CHAPTER XLI Isis
CHAPTER XLII OSIRIS AND THE SUN
CHAPTER XLIII DIONYSUS
CHAPTER XLIV DEMETER AND PERSEPHONE
CHAPTER XLV THE CORN-MOTHER AND THE CORN-MAIDEN IN NORTHERN EUROPE
CHAPTER XLVI THE CORN-MOTHER IN MANY LANDS
CHAPTER XLVII LITYERSES
CHAPTER XLVIII THE CORN-SPIRIT AS AN ANIMAL
CHAPTER XLIX ANCIENT DEITIES OF VEGETATION AS ANIMALS
CHAPTER L EATING THE GOD
CHAPTER LI HOMOEOPATHIC MAGIC OF A FLESH DIET
CHAPTER LII KILLING THE DIVINE ANIMAL
CHAPTER LIII THE PROPITIATION OF WILD ANIMALS BY HUNTERS
CHAPTER LIV TYPES OF ANIMAL SACRAMENT
CHAPTER LV THE TRANSFERENCE OF EVIL
CHAPTER LVI THE PUBLIC EXPULSION OF EVILS
CHAPTER LVII PUBLIC SCAPEGOATS
CHAPTER LVIII HUMAN SCAPEGOATS IN CLASSICAL ANTIQUITY
CHAPTER LIX KILLING THE GOD IN MEXICO
CHAPTER LX BETWEEN HEAVEN AND EARTH
CHAPTER LXI THE MYTH OF BALDER
CHAPTER LXII THE FIKE-FESTIVALS OF EUROPE
CHAPTER LXIII THE INTERPRETATION OF THE FIRE-FESTIVALS
CHAPTER LXIV THE BURNING OF HUMAN BEINGS IN THE FIRES
CHAPTER LXV BALDER AND THE MISTLETOE
CHAPTER LXVI THE EXTERNAL SOUL IN FOLK-TALES
CHAPTER LXVII THE EXTERNAL SOUL IN FOLK-CUSTOM
CHAPTER LXVIII THE GOLDEN BOUGH
CHAPTER LXIX FAREWELL TO NEMI
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