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    • 弱可微函数(影印版)(英文版)
      • 作者:(美)W.P.齐默尔|责编:高蓉//李黎
      • 出版社:世界图书出版公司
      • ISBN:9787506210225
      • 出版日期:2001/01/01
      • 页数:308
    • 售价:35.6
  • 内容大纲

        索伯列夫函数和有界变差函数均具有弱收敛甚至不连续性质。这类函数在逼近理论、变分学、微分方程、非线性位势理论等诸领域占有很重要的地位。
        本书的讨论是建立在实分析的框架上,重点放在以实变函数方法为手段的实序空间的分析,讨论了上述两函数的点态特征。全书论述清晰、易于入门,是该方面较好的研究生教材。
  • 作者介绍

  • 目录

    Preface
    1  Preliminaries
      1.1  Notation
        Inner product of vectors
        Support of a function
        Boundary of a set
        Distance from a point to a set
        Characteristic function of a set
        Multi-indices
        Partial derivative operators
        Function spaces-continuous, H?lder continuous, H?lder continuous derivatives
      1.2  Measures on Rn
        Lebesgue measurable sets
        Lebesgue measurability of Borel sets
        Suslin sets
      1.3  Covering Theorems
         Hausdorff maximal principle
         General covering theorem
         Vitali covering theorem
         Covering lemma, with n-balls whose radii vary in Lipschitzian way
         Besicovitch covering lemma
         Besicovitch differentiation theorem
      1.4  Hausdorff Measure
        Equivalence of Hausdorff and Lebesgue measures
        Hausdorff dimension
      1.5  LP-Spaces
        Integration of a function via its distribution function
        Young's inequality
        Holder's and Jensen's inequality
      1.6  Regularization
        LP-spaces and regularization
      1.7  Distributions
        Functions and measures, as distributions
        Positive distributions
        Distributions determined by their local behavior
        Convolution of distributions
        Differentiation of distributions
      1.8  Lorentz Spaces
        Non-increasing rearrangement of a function
        Elementary properties of rearranged functions
        Lorentz spaces
        O'Neil's inequality, for rearranged functions
        Equivalence of LP-norm and (p,p)-norm
        Hardy's inequality
        Inclusion relations of Lorentz spaces
      Exercises
      Historical Notes
    2  Sobolev Spaces and Their Basic Properties
      2.1  Weak Derivatives
        Sobolev spaces

        Absolute continuity on lines
        LP-norm of difference quotients
        Truncation of Sobolev functions
        Composition of Sobolev functions
      2.2  Change of Variables for Sobolev Functions
        Rademacher's theorem
        Bi-Lipschitzian change of variables
      2.3  Approximation of Sobolev Functions by Smooth Functions
        Partition of unity
        Smooth functions are dense in Wk, p
      2.4  Sobolev Inequalities
        Sobolev's inequality
      2.5  The Rellich-Kondrachov Compactness Theorem
        Extension domains
      2.6  Bessel Potentials and Capacity
        Riesz and Bessel kernels
        Bessel potentials
        Bessel capacity
        Basic properties of Bessel capacity
        Capacitability of Suslin sets
        Minimax theorem and alternate formulation of Bessel capacity
        Metric properties of Bessel capacity
      2.7  The Best Constant in the Soboley Inequality Co-area formula
        Sobolev's inequality and isoperimetric inequality
      2.8  Alternate Proofs of the Fundamental Inequalities
        Hardy-Littlewood-Wiener maximal theorem
        Sobolev's inequality for Riesz potentials
      2.9  Limiting Cases of the Sobolev Inequality
        The case kp = n by infinite series
        The best constant in the case kp = n
        An L∞-bound in the limiting case
      2.10  Lorentz Spaces, A Slight Improvement
        Young's inequality in the context of Lorentz spaces
        Sobolev's inequality in Lorentz spaces
        The limiting case
      Exercises
      Historical Notes
    3  Pointwise Behavior of Sobolev Functions
      3.1  Limits of Integral Averages of Sobolev Functions
        Limiting values of integral averages except for capacity null set
      3.2  Densities of Measures
      3.3  Lebesgue Points for Sobolev Functions
        Existence of Lebesgue points except for capacity null set
        Approximate continuity
        Fine continuity everywhere except for capacity null set
      3.4  LP-Derivatives for Sobolev Functions
        Existence of Taylor expansions LP
      3.5  Properties of LP-Derivatives
        The spaces Tk, tk, Tk,p,tk,p
        The implication of a function being in Tk,p at all points of a closed set

      3.6  An LP-Version of the Whitney Extension Theorem
        Existence of a Coo function comparable to the distance function to a closed set
        The Whitney extension theorem for functions in Tk,p and tk,p
      3.7  An Observation on Differentiation
      3.8  Rademacher's Theorem in the IP-Context
        A function in Tk,p everywhere implies it is in tk,p almost everywhere
      3.9  The Implications of Pointwise Differentiability
        Comparison of LP-derivatives and distributional derivatives
        If u ∈ tk,p(x) for every x,and if the
        LP-derivatives are in Lp,then u ∈ Wk,p
      3.10  A Lusin-Type Approximation for Sobolev Functions
        Integral averages of Sobolev functions are uniformly close to their limits on the complement of sets of small capacity
        Existence of smooth functions that agree with Sobolev functions on the complement of sets of small capacity
      3.11  The Main Approximation
        Existence of smooth functions that agree with Sobolev functions on the complement of sets of small capacity and are close in norm
      Exercises
      Historical Notes
    4  Poincaré Inequalities-A Unified Approach
      4.1  Inequalities in a General Setting
        An abstract version of the Poincaré inequality
      4.2  Applications to Sobolev Spaces
        An interpolation inequality
      4.3  The Dual of Wm,p(Ω)
        The representation of (Wom,P(Ω))*
      4.4  Some Measures in (Wom,P(Ω))*
        Poincaré inequalities derived from the abstract version by identifying Lebesgue and Hausdorff measure with elements in (Wom,P(Ω))*
        The trace of Sobolev functions on the boundary of Lipschitz domains
        Poincaré inequalities involving the trace of a Sobolev function
      4.5  Poincaré Inequalities
        Inequalities involving the capacity of the set on which a function vanishes
      4.6  Another Version of Poincaré's Inequality
        An inequality involving dependence on the set on which the function vanishes, not merely on its capacity
      4.7  More Measures in(Wom,P(Ω))*
        Sobolev's inequality for Riesz potentials involving measures other than Lebesgue measure
        Characterization of measures in (Wm,p(Rn))*
      4.8  Other Inequalities Involving Measures in (Wk,P)*
        Inequalities involving the restriction of Hausdorff measure to lower dimensional manifolds
      4.9  The Case p =1
        Inequalities involving the L1-norm of the gradient
      Exercises
      Historical Notes
    5  Functions of Bounded Variation
      5.1  Definitions
        Definition of BV functions
        The total variation measure ||Du||
      5.2  Elementary Properties of BV Functions
        Lower semicontinuity of the total variation measure
        A condition ensuring continuity of the total variation measure
        Regularization of BV Functions
      5.3  Regularization does not increase the BV norm

        Approximation of BV functions by smooth functions
        Compactness in L1 of the unit ball in BV
      5.4  Sets of Finite Perimeter
        Definition of sets of finite perimeter
        The perimeter of domains with smooth boundaries
        Isoperimetric and relative isoperimetric inequality for sets of finite perimeter
      5.5  The Generalized Exterior Normal
        A preliminary version of the Gauss-Green theorem
        Density results at points of the reduced boundary
      5.6  Tangential Properties of the Reduced Boundary and the Measure-Theoretic Normal
        Blow-up at a point of the reduced boundary
        The measure-theoretic normal
        The reduced boundary is contained in the measure-theoretic boundary
        A lower bound for the density of ||DXE||
        Hausdorff measure restricted to the reduced boundary is bounded above by ||DXE||
      5.7  Rectifiability of the Reduced Boundary
        Countably (n-1)-rectifiable sets
        Countable (n-1)-rectifiability of the measure-theoretic boundary
      5.8  The Gauss-Green Theorem
        The equivalence of the restriction of Hausdorff measure to the measure-theoretic boundary and ||DXE||
        The Gauss-Green theorem for sets of finite perimeter
      5.9  Pointwise Behavior of BV Functions
        Upper and lower approximate limits
        The Boxing inequality
        The set of approximate jump discontinuities
      5.10  The Trace of a BV Function
        The bounded extension of BV functions
        Trace of a BV function defined in terms of the upper and lower approximate limits of theextended function
        The integrability of the trace over the measure-theoretic boundary
      5.11  Sobolev-Type Inequalities for BV Functions
        Inequalities involving elements in (BV(Ω))*
      5.12  Inequalities Involving Capacity
        Characterization of measure in(BV(Ω))*
        Poincaré inequality for BV functions
      5.13  Generalizations to the Case p>1
      5.14  Trace Defined in Terms of Integral Averages
      Exercises
      Historical Notes
    Bibliography
    List of Symbols
    Index

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