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内容大纲
本书是学习英式语音的权威教材,在世界各高校广泛使用,深受好评,已更新至第四版。本书结构清晰,分析全面,语言通俗易懂,还配有习题和音频,高中以上水平读者亦能阅读,从而掌握英语单词、句子的读音规律,提升语音水平。 -
作者介绍
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目录
Preface
List of symbols
Chart of the International Phonetic Alphabet
1 Introduction
1.1 Howthe course is organised
1.2 The English Phonetics and Phonology website
1.3 Phonemes and other aspects of pronunciation
1.4 Accents and dialects
2 The production of speech sounds
2.1 Articulators abovethe larynx
2.2 Vowel and consonant
2.3 English short vowels
3 Long vowels, diphthongs and triphthongs
3.1 English long vowels
3.2 Diphthongs
3.3 Triphthongs
4 Voicing and consonants
4.1 The larynx
4.2 Respiration and voicing
4.3 Plosives
4.4 English plosives
4.5 Fortisand lenis
5 Phonemes and symbols
5.1 The phoneme
5.2 Symbols and transcription
5.3 Phonology
6 Fricatives and affricates
6.1 Production of fricatives and affricates
6.2 The fricatives of English
6.3 The affricates of English
6.4 Fortis consonants
7 Nasals and other consonants
7.1 Nasals
7.2 The consonantl
7.3 The consonantr
7.4 The consonantsj and w
8 The syllable
8.1 The nature of the syllable
8.2 The structure of the English syllable
8.3 Syllable division
9 Strongand weak syllables
9.1 Strong and weak
9.2 The ? vowel ("schwa")
9.3 Close front and close back vowels
9.4 Syllabic consonants
10 Stress in simple words
10.1 The nature of stress
10.2 Levels of stress
10.3 Placement of stress within the word
11 Complex word stress
11.1 Complex words
11.2 Suffixes
11.3 Prefixes
11.4 Compound words
11.5 Variable stress
11.6 Word-class pairs
12 Weak forms
13 Problems in phonemic analysis
13.1 Affricates
13.2 The English vowel system
13.3 Syllabic consonants
13.4 Clusters ofswith plosives
13.5 Schwa (?)
13.6 Distinctive features
13.7 Conclusion
14 Aspects of connected speech
14.1 Rhythm
14.2 Assimilation
14.3 Elision
14.4 Linking
15 Intonation
15.1 Form and function in intonation
15.2 Tone and tone languages
15.3 Complex tones and pitch height
15.4 Some functions of English tones
15.5 Tones on other words
16 Intonation
16.1 The tone-unit
16.2 The structure ofthetone-unit
16.3 Pitch possibilities in the simple tone-unit
17 Intonation
17.1 Fall-rise and rise-fall tones followed by a tail
17.2 High and low heads
17.3 Problems in analysing the form of intonation
17.4 Autosegmentaltreatment of intonation
18 Functions of intonation 1
18.1 The attitudinal function of intonation
18.2 Expressing attitudes
19 Functions of intonation 2
19.1 The accentual function of intonation
19.2 The grammatical function of intonation
19.3 The discourse function of intonation
19.4 Conclusions
20 Varieties of English pronunciation
20.1 The studyofvariety
20.2 Geographicalvariation
2o.3 Other sources of variation
Recorded exercises
Audio Unit 1: Introduction
Audio Unit 2: English short vowels
Audio Unit 3: Long vowels, diphthongs and triphthongs
Audio Unit4: Plosives
Audio Unit 5: Revision
Audio Unit 6: Fricatives and affricates
Audio Unit 7: Further consonants
Audio Unit 8: Consonant clusters
Audio Unit 9: Weak syllables
Audio Unit lO: Word stress
Audio Unit 11: Complex word stress
Audio Unit 12: Weak forms
Audio Unit 13: Revision
Audio Unit 14: Elisions and rhythm
Audio Unit 15: Tones
Audio Unit 16: The tone-unit
Audio Unit 17: intonation
Audio Unit 18: Intonation: extracts from conversation
Audio Unit 19: Further practice on connected speech
Audio Unit 2o: Transcription of connected speech
Answers to written exercises
Answers to recorded exercises
Recommendations for general reading
Bibliography
Index
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