- 纯粹理性批判(英文版)(精)/世界学术经典
- - 作者：(德)伊曼努尔·康德|责编:陆亚平|校注:韩锐//段宜航
  - 出版社：上海译文
  - ISBN：9787532791217
  - 出版日期：2022/10/01
  - 页数：648
- 售价：75.2

内容大纲
《纯粹理性批判》是西方哲学史上的重要里程碑，它与《实践理性批判》和《判断力批判》共同构成了康德思想体系的核心。《纯粹理性批判》简单说就是一本关于形而上学的著作，全书在前言之后分为长短不一的两部分，第一部分是占全书六分之五篇幅的“先验要素论”，讨论人类知识的源头，即人类认识能力中的先天要素；第二部分是仅占六分之一篇幅的“先验方法论”，关注的是使用纯粹理性及其先验观点的方法。不论是“先验要素论”还是“先验方法论”，两者都是在分析知识源头时以及在探讨所有可能经验时被假定存在的，因而都是先验或超验的。它从哲学认识论的角度全面论证了以牛顿为代表的自然科学的真理性，同时又改变了哲学的研究方法，遵循了数学那样的严格性，使哲学本身以科学为榜样而得到彻底改造。
作者介绍
目录
导读
PREFACE TO THE FIRST EDITION，1781
PREFACE TO THE SECOND EDITION，1787
INTRODUCTION
  I． Of the Difference Between Pure and Empirical Knowledge
  II． The Human Intellect, even in an Unphilosophical State, is in Possession of Certain Cognitions A Priori
  III． Philosophy Stands in Need of a Science which Shall Determine the Possibility, Principles, and Extent of Human Knowledge A Priori
  IV． Of the Difference Between Analytical and Synthetical Judgements
  V． In all Theoretical Sciences of Reason, Synthetical Judgements A Priori Are Contained as Principles
  VI． The Universal Problem of Pure Reason
  VII． Idea and Division of a Particular Science, Under the Name of a Critique of Pure Reason
TRANSCENDENTAL DOCTRINE OF ELEMENTS
  PART I. TRANSCENDENTAL AESTHETIC
  Introductory
  SECTION I. OF SPACE
  Metaphysical Exposition of this Conception
  Transcendental Exposition of the Conception of Space
  Conclusions from the Foregoing Conceptions
  SECTION II. OF TIME
  Exposition of this Conception
  Transcendental Exposition of the Conception of Time
  Conclusions from the Above Conceptions
  Elucidation
  General Remarks on Transcendental Aesthetic
  Conclusion of the Transcendental Aesthetic
  PART II. TRANSCENDENTAL LOGIC
  I. Of Logic in General
  II. Of Transcendental Logic
  III. Of the Division of General Logic into Analytic and Dialectic
  IV. Of the Division of Transcendental Logic into Transcendental Analytic and Dialectic
FIRST DIVISION
TRANSCENDENTAL ANALYTIC
  BOOK I. ANALYTIC OF CONCEPTIONS
  CHAPTER I. Of the Transcendental Clue to the Discovery of all Pure Conceptions of the Understanding
  SECTION I. Of the Logical Use of the Understanding in General
  SECTION II. Of the Logical Function of the Understanding in Judgements
  SECTION III. Of the Pure Conceptions of the Understanding, or Categories
  CHAPTER II. Of the Deduction of the Pure Conceptions of the Understanding
  SECTION I. Of the Principles of a Transcendental Deduction in General
  Transition to the Transcendental Deduction of the Categories
  SECTION II. Of the Possibility of a Conjunction of the Manifold Representations Given by Sense
  BOOK II. ANALYTIC OF PRINCIPLES
  Of the Transcendental Faculty of Judgement in General
  CHAPTER I. Of the Schematism of the Pure Conceptions of the Understanding
  CHAPTER II. System of all Principles of the Pure Understanding
  SECTION I. Of the Supreme Principle of all Analytical Judgements
  SECTION II. Of the Supreme Principle of all Synthetical Judgements
  SECTION III. Systematic Representation of all Synthetical Principles of the Pure Understanding
  I. Axioms of Intuition
  II. Anticipations of Perception

  III. Analogies of Experience
  A. FIRST ANALOGY—Principle of the Permanence of Substance
  B. SECONGD ANALOGY—Principle of the Succession of Time
  C. THIRD ANALOGY—Principle of Coexistence
  IV. The Postulates of Empirical Thought
  Explanation
  Refutation of Idealism
  General Remark on the System of Principles
  CHAPTER III. Of the Ground of the Division of all Objects into Phenomena and Noumena
  APPENDIX. Of the Equivocal Nature or Amphiboly of the Conceptions of Reflection from the Confusion of the Transcendental with the Empirical Use of the Understanding
  Remark on the Amphiboly of the Conceptions of Reflection
  SECOND DIVISION
TRANSCENDENTAL DIALECTIC
  I. Of Transcendental Illusory Appearance
  II. Of Pure Reason as the Seat of Transcendental Illusory Appearance
  A. Of Reason in General
  B. Of the Logical Use of Reason
  C. Of the Pure Use of Reason
  BOOK I. OF THE CONCEPTIONS OF PURE REASON
  SECTION I. Of Ideas in General
  SECTION II. Of Transcendental Ideas
  SECTION III. System of Transcendental Ideas
  BOOK II. OF THE DIALECTICAL PROCEDURE OF PURE REASON
  CHAPTER I. Of the Paralogisms of Pure Reason
  Refutation of the Argument of Mendelssohn for the Substantiality or Permanence of the Soul
  Conclusion of the Solution of the Psychological Paralogism
  General Remark on the Transition from Rational Psychology to Cosmology
  CHAPTER II. The Antinomy of Pure Reason
  SECTION I. System of Cosmological Ideas
  SECTION II. Antithetic of Pure Reason
  FIRST CONFLICT OF THE TRANSCENDENTAL IDEAS
  SECOND CONFLICT OF THE TRANSCENDENTAL IDEAS
  THIRD CONFLICT OF THE TRANSCENDENTAL IDEAS
  FOURTH CONFLICT OF THE TRANSCENDENTAL IDEAS
  SECTION III. Of the Interest of Reason in these Self-contradictions
  SECTION IV. Of the Necessity Imposed upon Pure Reason of Presenting a Solution of its Transcendental Problems
  SECTION V. Sceptical Exposition of the Cosmological Problems Presented in the four Transcendental Ideas
  SECTION VI. Transcendental Idealism as the Key to the Solution of Pure Cosmological Dialectic
  SECTION VII. Critical Solution of the Cosmological Problem
  SECTION VIII. Regulative Principle of Pure Reason in Relation to the Cosmological Ideas
  SECTION IX. Of the Empirical Use of the Regulative Principle of Reason, with Regard to the Cosmological Ideas
  I. Solution of the Cosmological Idea of the Totality of the Composition of Phenomena in the Universe
  II. Solution of the Cosmological Idea of the Totality of the Division of a Whole Given in Intuition
  Concluding Remark on the Solution of the Transcendental Mathematical Ideas—and Introductory to the Solution of the Dynamical Ideas
  III. Solution of the Cosmological Idea of the Totality of the Deduction of Cosmical Events from their Causes
  Possibility of Freedom in Harmony with the Universal Law of Natural Necessity
  Exposition of the Cosmological Idea of Freedom in Harmony with the Universal Law of Natural Necessity
  IV. Solution of the Cosmological Idea of the Totality of the Dependence of Phenomenal Existences
  Concluding Remarks on the Antinomy of Pure Reason
  CHAPTER III. The Ideal of Pure Reason

  SECTION I. Of the Ideal in General
  SECTION II. Of the Transcendental Ideal—Prototypon Transcendentale
  SECTION III. Of the Arguments Employed by Speculative Reason to Prove a Supreme Being’s Existence
  SECTION IV. Of the Impossibility of an Ontological Proof of the Existence of God
  SECTION V. Of the Impossibility of a Cosmological Proof of the Existence of God
  Detection and Explanation of the Dialectical Illusion in all Transcendental Arguments for the Existence of a Necessary Being
  SECTION VI. Of the Impossibility of a Physico-Theological Proof
  SECTION VII. Critique of all Theology Based upon Speculative Principles of Reason
  APPENDIX. Of the Regulative Employment of the Ideas of Pure Reason
  Of the Ultimate End of the Natural Dialectic of Human Reason
TRANSCENDENTAL DOCTRINE OF METHOD
  INTRODUCTION
  CHAPTER I. The Discipline of Pure Reason
  SECTION I. The Discipline of Pure Reason in the Sphere of Dogmatism
  SECTION II. The Discipline of Pure Reason in Polemics
  Scepticism not a Permanent State for Human Reason
  SECTION III. The Discipline of Pure Reason in Hypothesis
  SECTION IV. The Discipline of Pure Reason in Relation to Proofs
  CHAPTER II. The Canon of Pure Reason
  SECTION I. Of the Ultimate End of the Pure Use of Reason
  SECTION II. Of the Ideal of the Summum Bonum as a Determining Ground of the Ultimate End of Pure Reason
  SECTION III. Of Opinion, Knowledge, and Belief
  CHAPTER III. The Architectonic of Pure Reason
  CHAPTER IV. The History of Pure Reason
术语汇编与简释

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