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内容大纲
科学是关于自然世界的经验,理论和实践知识,所有的科学知识汇聚为科学文献,是研究科学和科学史必不可少的工具,科学文献中的权威著作便是科学元典,科学元典是科学进一步发展的灯塔和坐标。科学史原始文献,分希腊科学、物理学、地理学、动物学、逻辑学、数学、心理学,出版七卷,约6000页。
《科学元典:心理学》是“科学元典”系列丛书之一,本书按照话题分为15个章节,并在每个板块内,按时间顺序集合重要研究者的经典论述片段;其中前14个为心理学科的重点研究课题,包括感官研究、视觉成像与定位原理、反射动作、进化与个体差异、比较心理学、学习等,最后一个板块则致力于呈现历代研究者对“心理学本质”的探讨。本书为了呈现心理学的发展脉络,采用了经典的编辑版本。选文配有目录和索引,资料详尽。本书为全英文影印版,并配有精美的插图,方便读者参阅。 -
作者介绍
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目录
Ⅰ SENSORY SPECIFICATION
1.Aristotle on the Five Senses, ca.350 B.C.
2.Isaac Newton on the Seven Colors of the Spectrum, 1675
3.Isaac Newton on the Color Circle, 1704
4.Thomas Young on Newton and the Excitation of the Retina by Colors, 1802-
5.John Locke on Primary and Secondary Qualities, 1690
6.Charles Bell on Spinal Nerve Roots, 1811
7.Francois Magendie on Spinal Nerve Roots,I822
8.Charles Bell on the Specificity of Sensory Nerves, 1811
9.Johannes Müller on the Specific Energies of Nerves, 1838
10.Ernst Heinrich Weber on the Sense of Touch and Common Sensibility, 1846
11.Hermann Ludwig Ferdinand von Helmholtz on the Three-Color Theory of Vision and Visual Specific Nerve Energies, 1860
12.Hermann Ludwig Ferdinand von Helmholtzon the Resonance Theory of Hearing and
Auditory Specific Nerve Energies, 1863
13.Max von Frey on the Four Cutaneous Senses, I904
14.Edward Bradford Titchener on the Number of Sensory Elements, 1896
Ⅱ PSYCHOPHYSICS AND SENSORY MEASUREMENT
15.Pierre Bouguer on the Differential Threshold for Illumination, 1760
16.Charles éduard Joseph Delezenne on the Differential Threshold for the Pitch of Tones, 1827
17.Ernst Heinrich Weber on Weber's Law, 1834
18.Gustav Theodor Fechner on Fechner's Law, 1860
19.Joseph Antoine Ferdinand Plateau on the Measurement of Sensation, 1872
20.Joseph Rémi Léopold Delboeuf on Sensed Contrast as the Measure of Sensation, 1883
21.Edward Bradford Titchener on the Sense Distance as the Measure of Sensation, 1905
Ⅲ THE RETINAL IMAGE AND THE ORIENTATION OF PERCEIVED OBJECTS
22.Epicurus on Perception of Objects as Medi- ated by the Images that Emanate from the Objects, ca.300 B.C..
23.Johannes Kepler on the Crystalline Humor as a Lens and the Inversion of the Retinal Image, 1604
24.William Molyneux on the Inverted Retinal Image, 1692
25.Johannes Müller on Subjective Visual Size and Position in Relation to the Retinal Image, 1826
26.George Malcolm Stratton on Visual Local- ization and the Inversion of the Retinal Image, 1897
Ⅳ THE VISUAL PERCEPTION OF SIZE AND DISTANCE
27.René Descartes on the Visual Perception of Size, Shape, and Distance, 1638
28.George Berkeley on the Visual Perception of Distance and Magnitude, 1709
29.Charles Wheatstone on Binocular Parallax and the Stereoscopic Perception of Depth,1838
Ⅴ NATIVISTIC AND EMPIRISTIC THEORIES OF SPACE PERCEPTION
Ⅵ OBJECTIVE REFERENCE
Ⅶ CEREBRAL LOCALIZATION
Ⅷ PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGICAL ISOMORPHISM
Ⅸ THE REFLEX
Ⅹ ASSOCIATION
Ⅺ EVOLUTION AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
ⅫCOMPARATIVE PSYCHOLOGY
ⅩⅢ FUNCTIONALISM
ⅩⅣ LEARNING
ⅩⅤ THE NATURE OF PSYCHOLOGY
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