[
-
内容大纲
本书在生成语法的背景下讲授形态学知识，涉及的语言现象不仅包括派生和屈折，还包括复合构词、附着语素等。作者系统地探讨了形态学和音系学、句法学的关系，注重讲授前沿理论和方法，展现了深厚的理论功底和宽广的知识面。本书语言简明易懂，并配以大量习题，是形态学理论的经典教科书。 -
作者介绍
-
目录
Preface
Abbreviations
PART I Preliminaries
1 The Domain of Morphology
1.1 Word structure
1.2 Morphemes, morphs and allomorphy
1.3 Types of morphological operation
1.3.1 Inflection and derivation
1.3.2 Morphemes: things or rules?
1.3.3 Morphological formatives: morphemes as things
1.3.4 Morphological formatives: morphemes as rules
1.3.5 Summary
1.4 Functions of morphology - morphosyntax
1.5 Summary
Exercises
2 Basic Concepts and Pre-generative Approaches
Introduction
2.1 Morphological typology
2.2 Morphemes, words and the lexicon
2.2.1 Morphemes and allomorphy
2.2.2 The nature of words
2.2.3 The lexicon
2.3 Structuralist theories
2.3.1 The three models
2.3.2 Morphophonemics
2.4 Summary
Exercises
3 Early Generative Approaches
3.1 Phonology and syntax in the Standard Theory
3.1.1 The Standard Theory in outline
3.1.2 The SPE model of phonology
3.1.3 Morphosyntax in the Standard Theory
3.2 Chomsky's ‘Remarks on Nominalization': Lexicalist Grammar
3.2.1 Generative Semantics and lexical transformations
3.2.2 Lexicalism
3.2.3 Concluding remarks on ‘Remarks'
3.3 Halle's ‘Prolegomena'
3.4 Siegel's Level Ordering Hypothesis
3.5 Aronoff's Word Formation in Generative Grammar
3.5.1 The model in outline
3.5.2 The form and function of WFRs
3.5.3 Justifying the model
3.6 The ‘classical' model of generative morphology: conclusions
Exercises
PART Ⅱ The Morphology–Phonology Interface
4 Approaches to Allomorphy
Introduction
4.1 The SPE model
4.2 Natural generative phonology
4.3 Lexical phonology
4.3.1 Kiparsky's Alternation Condition
4.3.2 Cyclic phonology and lexical phonology
4.3.3 Lexical phonology: summary
4.4 Morpholexical phonology
4.5 Allomorphy in natural morphology
4.6 Zwicky's shape conditions
4.7 Summary
Exercises
5 Nonlinear Approaches to Morphology
Introduction
5.1 The autosegmental approach to morphology
5.1.1 McCarthy's theory
5.1.2 Some theoretical consequences of McCarthy's approach
5.2 Reduplication
5.3 Further applications of nonconcatenative morphology
5.3.1 Alternations affecting melody elements
5.3.2 Alternations affecting the CV skeleton
5.4 Tones as morphemes
5.5 Prospect
5.6 Summary
Exercises
PART Ⅲ The Morphology–Syntax Interface
6 Later Generative Theories
Introduction
6.1 Basic issues
6.1 .I Problems with level ordering
6.1.2 Constituent structure in morphology
6.1.3 Argument structure
6.1.4 The nature of inflection
6.2 The constituent structure of words
6.2.1 Psg approaches
6.2.2 Lieber's ‘Organization of the Lexicon'
6.3 Syntactic affixation
6.4 Template morphology
6.5 Approaches to inflection
6.5.1 Basic issues
6.5.2 Anderson's ‘Extended Word-and-Paradigm'theory
6.5.3 Paradigms as systems
6.5.4 Paradigm economy
6.6 Summary
Exercises
7 Grammatical Relations
Introduction
7.1 Overview of the phenomena
7.2 Theoretical preliminaries
7.2.1 Representing grammatical relations
7.2.2 Transformational theories of Passive
7.2.3 The Unaccusative Hypothesis
7.3 Marantz's theory
7.3.1 Introduction
7.3.2 Affix-mediated alternations
7.3.3 Morphological merger: causatives
7.3.4 Morphological merger: applied verbs
7.4 Baker's incorporation theory
7.4.1 The basic principles
7.4.2 PF identification
7.4.3 Causatives
7.4.4 Applicatives （applied verbs）
7.4.5 Passives and antipassives
7.4.6 Conclusions
7.5 Lexical approaches to valency alternations
7.5.1 Valency alternations in the lexicon
7.5.2 Williams's theory
7.5.3 Excursus on adjectival passives （Levin and Rappaport）
7.6 Conclusions: syntactic and lexical approaches
Exercises
8 Compounds
Introduction
8.1 Overview of compound types
8.1.1 Basic concepts
8.1.2 Compounding in Turkish
8.2 Root compounds
8.3 English synthetic compounds
Introduction
8.3.1 Roeper and Siegel （1978）
8.3.2 Selkirk （1982）
8.3.3 Lieber （1983）
8.3.4 Di Sciullo and Williams （1987）
8.3.5 Syntactic approaches
8.3.5.1 Fabb （1984）
8.3.5.2 Sproat （1985a）
8.3.5.3 Roeper （1988）
8.3.6 Postscript on inheritance
8.3.6.1 Roeper （1987）
8.3.6.2 Semantically based accounts of inheritance
8.4 Summary and conclusions
Exercises
9 Clitics
Introduction
9.1 Four case studies
9.1.1 Serbo-Croat
9.1.2 Macedonian
9.1.3 Portuguese
9.1.4 Polish
9.1.5 Résumé
9.2 Definitions of clitics
9.3 Cliticization and agreement
9.4 Summary and conclusions
Exercises
PART Ⅳ The Word in Generative Grammar
10 Bracketing Paradoxes
10.1 Introduction: the phenomena
10.2 Bracketing paradoxes in Lexical Phonology
10.3 A prosodic approach （Aronoff and Sridhar）
10.4 Wiliams's theory of ‘lexical relatedness’
10.5 Pesetsky's ‘morphological QR'
10.6 Sproat's mapping principle
10.7 Bracketing paradoxes and paradigmatic word formation Appendix: Sproat's formalism
Exercises
11 The Place of Morphology
Introduction
11.1 Di Sciullo and Williams's definition of ‘word'
11.2 The Separation Hypothesis
11.3 Zwicky's ‘Interface Program'
11.4 Autolexical syntax
11.5 Post-syntactic compounding in Japanese
11.6 Parallel Morphology
11.7 Conclusions
Notes
References
Subject Index
Name Index
Language Index
同类热销排行榜
- 目送/人生三书
-
21世纪的《背影》 + 感人至深的“生死笔记”+ 龙应台亲手摄影 + 跨三代共读的人生之书！
华人世界率性犀利的一枝笔，龙应台独家...
- 顾城的诗(金版)(精)/蓝星诗库
- 人类群星闪耀时(插图本)/译林名著精选
- 牛津高阶英汉双解词典(附光盘第8版)(精)
- 文化苦旅(新版)
- 摆渡人
- 解忧杂货店(精)
- 骆驼祥子
- 曾国藩(又笨又慢平天下)
- 查令十字街84号(珍藏版)(精)
推荐书目
-
孩子你慢慢来/人生三书 华人世界率性犀利的一枝笔，龙应台独家授权《孩子你慢慢来》20周年经典新版。她的《...
-
时间简史(插图版) 相对论、黑洞、弯曲空间……这些词给我们的感觉是艰深、晦涩、难以理解而且与我们的...
-
本质(精) 改革开放40年，恰如一部四部曲的年代大戏。技术突变、产品迭代、产业升级、资本对接...