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内容大纲
《英语语言学导论》为新形态教材,共分9章,介绍语言学的研究对象、研究范畴和基本概念,阐述语言学的6个核心分支语音学、音位学、形态学、句法学、语义学、语用学,阐释语言学的跨学科分支社会语言学,以及探索语言发展的变化即历史语言学。
每一章包含以下几个模块:
(1)名人谈语言研究;(2)课前思考题;(3)导入;(4)章节的学习内容;(5)课后思考题;(6)本章术语列表;(7)语言学名家介绍;(8)延展阅读(思政);(9)思政反思;(10)课后思考题答案。
其中模块(6)(7)(8)(10)通过扫描教材相应部分的二维码来呈现具体内容。 -
作者介绍
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目录
Chapter 1 Introduction
1.1 What is language
1.2 Design features of language
1.3 Functions of language
1.4 Origin of language
1.5 What is linguistics
1.6 Some important distinctions in linguistics
Chapter 2 Phonetics
2.1 What is phonetics and what are speech organs
2.2 Phonetic transcription
2.3 Classification of English speech sounds
Chapter 3 Phonology
3.1 Phonology and phonetics
3.2 Phone, phoneme and allophone
3.3 Phonemic contrast, complementary distribution and minimal pair
3.4 Some rules in phonology
3.5 Suprasegmental features
Chapter 4 Morphology
4.1 What is word
4.2 Classification of words
4.3 What is morphology
4.4 What is morpheme
4.5 MorDholoaical rules
Chapter 5 Syntax
5.1 What is syntax
5.2 The generative approach
5.3 Category
5.4 Phrase structure rule
5.5 Phrase elements
5.6 The S rule
5.7 Transformations
Chapter 6 Semantics
6.1 What is semantics
6.2 How to define meaning
6.3 Lexical meaning
6.4 Sense relations between sentences
6.5 Analysis of meaning
Chapter 7 Pragmatics
7.1 What is pragmatics
7.2 Basic concepts in pragmatics
7.3 Speech Act Theory
7.4 Theory of conversational implicature
7.5 Politeness Principle
Chapter 8 Sociolinguistics
8.1 The scope of sociolinguistics
8.2 Varieties of language
8.3 Standard dialect
8.4 Pidgin and creole
8.5 Bilingualism and diglossia
Chapter 9 Historical Linguistics
9.1 Introduction to historical linguistics
9.2 Language history
9.3 Language change
9.4 Historical comparative method
9.5 Why languaqe changes
References
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