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内容大纲
本书包括语言与语言学、语音学与音位学、形态学、句法学、语义学、语用学、语篇分析、历史语言学、文体学、社会语言学、跨文化交际、心理语言学、认知语言学、应用语言学等十四章。该书在传授基本知识与概念的同时,通过丰富的实例提供了有关语言分析和描述的基本方法,并强调语言学与其他学科的联系,以便适应创新型人才培养的需要。在修订过程中,除了修改了语言表达方面的细节问题,重点对第六章、第七章和第十三章的内容做了修订。第六章主要增加了对理论的解释,以帮助学生更好地把握语用学的理论。第七章增加了批评话语分析的内容,以反映语篇分析的发展和前沿。第十三章增加了“语法化和词汇化”一节,目的使学生了解语法化和词汇化及其背后的认知机制。为使学生巩固所学知识并进一步学习有关知识,拓展语言学学习和研究的空间,每章增加了“深入阅读”(further reading)书单。 -
作者介绍
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目录
Chapter 1 Language and Linguistics
1.1 What is Language
1.2 The Design Features of Language
1.3 The Origin of Language
1.4 What is Linguistics
1.5 The Scope of Linguistics
1.6 A Brief History of Linguistics
1.6.1 Saussure as the Father of Modern Linguistics
1.6.2 American Structuralism
1.6.3 Generative Linguistics
1.6.4 Functional Linguistics
Chapter 2 Phonetics and Phonology: The Sounds and Sound Patterns of Language
2.1 Introduction
2.2 Phonetics
2.2.1 Speech Organs
2.2.2 Consonants
2.2.3 Vowels
2.2.4 Transcription of Speech Sounds
2.3 Phonology
2.3.1 Phoneme
2.3.2 Phone and Allophone
2.3.3 Phonotactics
2.3.4 Prosodic Features: Stress, Tone and Intonation
2.3.5 Co-articulation Effects
2.4 Summary
Chapter 3 Morphology: The Word Structure of Language
3.1 Introduction
3.2 The Words of Language
3.3 The Structure of Words
3.4 Morpheme, Morph and Allomorph
3.5 Classification of Morphemes
3.5.1 Free Morphemes and Bound Morphemes
3.5.2 Roots and Affixes
3.5.3 Inflectional Morphemes and Derivational Morphemes
3.6 Word Formation Processes
3.6.1 Derivation
3.6.2 Compounding
3.6.3 Conversion
3.6.4 Blending
3.6.5 Backformation
3.6.6 Abbreviation or Shortening
3.7 Summary
Chapter 4 Syntax: The Sentence Structure of Language
4.1 Introduction
4.2 Sentence Structure
4.2.1 Definition of Sentence
4.2.2 The Linear Structure of Sentence
4.2.3 The Hierarchical Structure of Sentence
4.3 The Traditional Approach
4.4 The Structural Approach
4.4.1 Immediate Constituent Analysis
4.4.2 Endocentric and Exocentric Constructions
4.5 The Transformational-generative Approach
4.5.1 The TG Model of Grammar
……
Chapter 5 Semantics: The Meaning of Language
Chapter 6 Pragmatics: The Use of Language in Context
Chapter 7 Discourse Analysis: Language Above the Sentence
Chapter 8 Historical Linguistics: Language through Time
Chapter 9 Stylistics: Language and Literature
Chapter 10 Sociolinguistics: Language and Society
Chapter 11 Intercultural Communication: Language and Culture
Chapter 12 Psycholinguistics: Language and Psychology
Chapter 13 Cognitive Linguistics: Language and Cognition
Chapter 14 Applied Linguistics: Language Teaching and Learning
References
Glossary
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