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内容大纲
本书初步界定目前国际医学科研论文英文写作能力框架,立足于我国大陆高等医学院校博士研究生的科研论文英语写作困境与挑战,提出相应的攻坚克难的原则和具体的落实策略。
医学科研论文三要素分别为科学内容、科学规范和表达文体,要求论文循规蹈矩(框架)、简明平实(文体)、精准严密(逻辑)。另一方面,需(能)修此课的学生多已掌握撰写科研论文所需基础知识,唯缺医学科研论文写作常规的训练,含医学概念措辞与句法的学习、英文思维的培养与强化、文体技术的养成和伦理观念的契合。编者据此界定非英语母语者撰写医学科研论文的四个阶段,并设计相应的学习内容与重点。 -
作者介绍
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目录
UNIT 1 PREPARING TO WRITE
1. Standards of Scientific Writing
2. Types of Medical Research Papers
3. Constructing a Writing Model
4. Using Writing Aids
5. Avoiding Plagiarism
UNIT 2 IDENTIFYING IDEAL WORDS
1. Words: The Fundamental Building Blocks
2. Wording Principles
3. The Conciseness Principle
4. The Familiarity Principle
5. The Precision Principle
6. The Context Principle
7. The Variety Principle
8. Word Choices During Revision
9. Six Tips for Expanding Academic Vocabulary
UNIT 3 CRAFTING SENTENCES
1. Common Sentence Types in Scientific Writing
2. Sentence Structure
3. Techniques for Crafting Clearer Sentences
4. Grammatical Rules and Common Errors
5. Logic Flow
6. Consistency
UNIT 4 DEVELOPING PARAGRAPHS
1. Definition & Function of Paragraphs
2. Types and Logic Flow of Paragraphs
3. Guidelines for Building Consistency in a Paragraph
4. Guidelines for Building Consistency Between Paragraphs
5. Other Essentials of Developing Paragraphs
UNIT 5 STRUCTURING THE INTRODUCTION SECTION
1. Definition and Function
2. Content and Overall Logic Flow
3. Presenting the Background
4. Summarizing the Established Findings
5. Specifying the Limitation
6. Stating the Question/Hypothesis
7. Ending the Introduction Section
8. Techniques of Keeping Continuity
9. Tense Rules for Structuring the Introduction Section
10. Essentials of Structuring the Introduction Section
UNIT 6 STRUCTURING THE METHODS SECTION
1. Content and Function
2. Structure of the Methods Section
3. General Rule for Structuring the Methods Section
4. Stating the Approval to Conduct the Study
5. Describing the Overall Approaches or Study Design
6. Identifying the Study Subjects
7. Integrating Study Design & Study Subject Description
8. Describing the Materials
9. Data Collection and Measurements
10. Statistical Analysis
11. Essentials of Structuring the Methods Section
UNIT 7 STRUCTURING THE RESULTS SECTION
1. Definition, Function & Content
2. Structure Patterns of the Results Section
3. Order-of-Significance-Centered Pattern
4. Chronological-Order-Centered Pattern
5. A Flexible Pattern
6. Balancing Data and Results
7. Rules for Data Analysis
8. Rules for Reporting Baseline Characteristics
9. Rules for Reporting the Results of Case-Control Study
UNIT 8 STRUCTURING THE DISCUSSION SECTION
1. Definition, Function & Content
2. Common Structure of the Discussion Section
3. Ways to Start the Discussion Section
4. Ways to Explain and Defend the Results
5. Ways to Present the Strengths
6. Ways to Present the Limitations
7. End of the Discussion Section
8. Essentials of Structuring the Discussion Section
UNIT 9 HIGHLIGHTING AND SUPPORTING
1. Abstract: Content and Function
2. Abstract: Types and Writing
3. Crafting the Title
4. Tables
5. Figures
6. Human Oversight in Ai-Driven Medical Visualization
UNIT 10 IMPROVING THE COHERENCE
1. Definition And Function
2. Achieving High Coherence
3. Content and Overall Logic Flow
4. Guidelines of Improving Coherence
5. Other Essentials of Improving Coherence
UNIT 11 MAKING SENTENCES TRANSPARENT AND FLUENT
1. Principles for Crafting Transparent and Fluent Sentences
2. Reducing Ambiguity
3. Reducing Vagueness
4. Reducing Redundancy
5. Improving Fluency of Phrasing and Sentencing
6. Eliminating Incoherence
7. Ensuring Ethical Compliance
UNIT 12 PREPARING TO SUBMIT
1. Overview
2. References and Referencing
3. Management of References
4. Effective Citation
5. Preparing the Final Manuscript
6. Writing Cover Letter
7. Submitting the Documents
8. Tracking and Responding
9. Communicating After Rejection and Re-Submitting
10. Conclusion
REFERENCES
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