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内容大纲
本书以词频为切入点,凭借丰富的数据实例和严密的数学推导,提出了多个词汇丰富度计量指标,系统梳理了词频研究的背景、概念、方法、理论模型及应用等,不仅让我们看到了语言现象背后的数量规律,更为了解语言的生成机制提供了科学依据。
本书汇集了诸多专家的智慧,为我们理解语言的本质、文本的特征以及语言与人的关系提供了宝贵的视角。在如今大语言模型蓬勃发展的时代,本书的价值将愈发凸显。 -
作者介绍
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目录
Preface
1 Introduction
2 Problems and presentations
2.1 Problems
2.2 Presentations
3 The h-and related points
3.1 The h-point
3.1.1 A first look at vocabulary richness
3.2 The k-point
3.2.1 Definition
3.2.2 A second look at vocabulary richness
3.2.3 Indicator
3.3 The m-point
3.3.1 The m-coverage of text and vocabulary richness
3.4 Gini's coefficient and the n-point
3.4.1 The n-point
3.5 The role of N and V
4 The geometry of word frequencies
4.1 Introduction
4.2 The rank frequency distribution
4.3 The spectrum
5 The dynamics of word classes
6 ESThematic concentration of the text
7 Crowding, pace filling and compactness
7.1 Crowding
7.2 Pace filling
7.3 Compactness
8 Autosemantic text structure
8.1 Introduction
8.2 The probability of co-occurrence
8.3 The construction of a graph
8.4 Degrees
9 Distribution models
9.1 General theory
9.2 Special cases
9.3 Applications
9.4 The spectrum
9.5 Evaluations
9.6 Ord's criterion
9.7 Repeat rate and entropy
9.8 Word classes
10 The relation of frequency to other word properties
11 Word frequency and position in sentence
11.1 Introduction
11.2 Runs of binary data
11.3 Runs of multiple data
11.4 Absolute positions
11.4.1 Word frequency in the final position
11.4.2 Word frequency in the initial position
11.5 Relative position
11.6 Frequency motifs
11.7 Distances between hapax legomena rosit Antrsr
12 The type-token relation
12.1 Introduction
12.2 Standard measurement
12.3 Kohler-Galle method
12.4 The ratio method
12.5 Stratified measurement (the window method)
12.6 The TTR of F-motifs
13 Conclusions
14 Appendix: Texts
References
Subject index
Author index
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