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内容大纲
《奈特医学绘图图集》（第3版）（始于1948年，奈特博士与CIBA制药（诺华制药前身）合作的单卷本，后拓展为多卷套“绿皮书”）共9卷（14分册），以简明扼要、高度直观的方式，呈现了各器官系统的基础科学和临床医学知识。这套书籍包含精妙绝伦的教学插图，体现了最新的医学内容。每卷都是在来自加州大学、宾夕法尼亚大学、梅奥诊所、克利夫兰诊所等各领域的教学和医疗专家编辑团队的指导下进行修订，将解剖学、生理学、病理学等基础学科的核心概念，与临床实践中常见的疾病问题、医疗诊断和手术治疗相融合。本图集延续了经典的奈特艺术风格，新增并更新了插图，辅以现代影像图片，使医学概念变得生动鲜活——这部不朽之作也由此成为学生、临床医生和教育工作者不可或缺的宝贵资源。本册是《奈特医学图谱全集（第3版第5卷泌尿系统）》，内容包括十一个部分。 -
作者介绍
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目录
SECTION 1 ANATOMY OF THE URINARY TRACT
1.1 Kidney: Position and Relations (Anterior View)
1.2 Kidney: Position and Relations (Posterior Views)
1.3 Kidney: Position and Relations (Transverse Sections)
1.4 Kidney: Gross Structure
1.5 Renal Fascia
1.6 Kidney: Position, Relations, Gross Structure
1.7 Bladder: Position, Relations, Gross Structure (Male)
1.8 Bladder: Position, Relations, Gross Structure (Female)
1.9 Bladder: Position, Relations, Gross Structure (Coronal Cross Sections)
1.10 Renal Vasculature: Renal Artery and Vein in Situ
1.11 Renal Vasculature: Renal Artery Segmental Branches and Intrarenal Arteries
1.12 Renal Vasculature: Variations in Renal Artery and Vein
1.14 Innervation of Kidneys and Bladder
1.15 Innervation of Kidneys and Bladder
1.16 Innervation Pathways of the Ureter and Bladder
1.17 Lymphatics of Urinary System
1.18 Overview of the Nephron
1.19 Renal Microvasculature
1.20 Glomerulus: Structure and Histology
1.21 Glomerulus: Fine Structure
1.22 Glomerulus: Electron Microscopy
1.23 Proximal Tubule
1.24 Thin Limb
1.25 Distal Tubule
1.26 Collecting Duct
1.27 Renal Pelvis, Ureter, and Bladder
SECTION 2 NORMAL AND ABNORMAL DEVELOPMENT
2.1 Development of Kidney
2.2 Development of Kidney: Nephron Formation
2.3 Development of Bladder and Ureter: Formation of Cloaca
2.4 Development of Bladder and Ureter: Septation
2.5 Kidney Ascent
2.6 Renal Ascent and Ectopia: Normal Kidney Ascent and Pelvic Kidney
2.7 Renal Rotation and Malrotation
2.8 Anomalies in Number of Kidneys: Bilateral Renal Agenesis
2.9 Anomalies in Number of Kidneys: Unilateral Renal Agenesis
2.10 Anomalies in Number of Kidneys: Supernumerary Kidney
2.11 Renal Fusion
2.12 Renal Dysplasia
2.13 Simple Cysts
2.14 Kidney Masses
2.15 Simple Cysts: Bosniak Classification of Cyst
2.16 Polycystic Kidney Disease: Gross Appearance
2.17 Polycystic Kidney Disease: Radiographic Findings
2.18 Medullary Sponge Kidney
2.19 Nephronophthisis/Medullary Cystic Kidney Disease Complex
2.20 Ectopic Ureter: Radiographic Findings and Laparoscopic Repair
2.21 Vesicoureteral Reflux: Normal Development of the Inferior Vena Cava
2.22 Vesicoureteral Reflux: Mechanism and Grading
2.23 Vesicoureteral Reflux: Voiding Cystourethrograms
2.24 Ureteral Duplication: Complete
2.25 Ureteral Duplication: Incomplete
2.26 Ectopic Ureter
2.27 Ureterocele: Gross and Fine Appearance
2.28 Ureterocele: Radiographic Findings
2.29 Prune Belly Syndrome: Appearance of Abdominal Wall
2.30 Prune Belly Syndrome: Appearance of Kidneys
2.31 Epispadias Exstrophy Complex
2.32 Epispadias Exstrophy Complex: Bladder Exstrophy
2.33 Bladder Duplication and Septation
2.34 Anomalies of the Urachus
2.35 Posterior Urethral Valves: Congenital Bladder Outlet Obstruction
2.36 Posterior Urethral Valves: Radiographic Findings
SECTION 3 PHYSIOLOGY
3.1 Basic Functions and Homeostasis
3.2 Clearance and Renal Plasma Flow
3.3 Glomerular Filtration Rate
3.4 Glomerular Filtration Rate: Calculation
3.5 Secretion and Reabsorption: Tubular Reabsorption and Saturation Kinetics
3.6 Secretion and Reabsorption: Fractional Excretion (Clearance Ratios)
3.7 Renal Handling of Sodium and Chloride: Nephron Sites of Sodium Reabsorption
3.8 Renal Handling of Sodium and Chloride: Response to Extracellular Fluid Contraction
3.9 Renal Handling of Sodium and Chloride: Response to Extracellular Fluid Expansion
3.10 Renal Handling of Potassium
3.11 Renal Handling of Calcium, Phosphate, and Magnesium
3.12 Countercurrent Multiplication: Model of the Countercurrent Multiplier
3.13 Countercurrent Multiplication: Models to Demonstrate Principle of Countercurrent Exchange and Maintenance of the Medullary Osmotic Gradient
3.14 Urine Concentration and Dilution: Long-Looped Nephron (ADH Present)
3.15 Urine Concentration and Dilution: Long-Looped Nephron (ADH Absent)
3.16 Antidiuretic Hormone
3.17 Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone System
3.18 Tubuloglomerular Feedback and Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone System
3.19 Acid-Base Balance: Roles of Chemical Buffers, Lungs, and Kidneys in Acid-Base Handling
3.20 Acid-Base Balance: Renal Bicarbonate Reabsorption
3.21 Acid-Base Balance: Renal Bicarbonate Synthesis and Proton Excretion
3.22 Acid-Base Balance: Acidosis and Alkalosis
3.23 Additional Functions: Erythropoiesis and Vitamin D
3.24 Renal Tubular Acidosis: Proximal
3.25 Renal Tubular Acidosis: Classic Distal
3.26 Renal Tubular Acidosis: Inipidus
3.27 Nephrogenic Diabetes Inipidus: Major Causes and Symptoms
SECTION 4 KIDNEY DISEASES
4.1 Overview of Acute Kidney Injury: Causes
4.2 Overview of Acute Kidney Injury: Possible Urine Sediment Findings
4.3 Acute Tubular Necrosis: Causes, Pathophysiology, and Histopathologic Findings
4.4 Acute Tubular Necrosis: Histopathologic Findings
4.5 Overview of Nephrotic Syndrome: Pathophysiology
4.6 Overview of Nephrotic Syndrome: Causes
4.7 Overview of Nephrotic Syndrome: Presentation and Diagnosis
4.8 Minimal Change Disease: Causes and Presentation
4.9 Minimal Change Disease: Histopathologic Findings
4.10 Focal Segmental Glomerulosclerosis: Causes, Clinical Features, and Histopathologic Findings
4.11 Focal Segmental Glomerulosclerosis: Histopathologic Findings (Continued)
4.12 Membranous Nephropathy: Causes and Clinical Features
4.13 Membranous Nephropathy: Histopathologic Findings
4.14 Overview of Glomerulonephritis: Clinical Features and Histopathologic Findings
4.15 Overview of Glomerulonephritis: Histopathologic Findings
4.16 Immunoglobulin A Nephropathy: Causes and Clinical Features
4.17 Immunoglobulin A Nephropathy: Histopathologic Findings
4.18 Immunoglobulin A Nephropathy: Histopathologic Findings (Continued)
4.19 Postinfectious Glomerulonephritis: Causes and Clinical Features
4.20 Postinfectious Glomerulonephritis: Histopathologic Findings
4.21 Postinfectious Glomerulonephritis: Histopathologic Findings (Continued)
4.22 Membranoproliferative Glomerulonephritis: Causes, Features, and Assessment
4.23 Membranoproliferative Glomerulonephritis: Classical Pathway of Complement Activation
4.24 Membranoproliferative Glomerulonephritis: Histopathologic Findings
4.25 Rapidly Progressive Glomerulonephritis
4.26 Hereditary Nephritis (Alport Syndrome)/ Thin Basement Membrane Nephropathy: Pathophysiology and Clinical Features
4.27 Hereditary Nephritis (Alport Syndrome)/Thin Basement Membrane Nephropathy: Electron Microscopy Findings
4.28 Hereditary Nephritis: Causes and Clinical Features
4.29 Acute Interstitial Nephritis: Histopathologic Findings
4.30 Chronic Tubulointerstitial Nephritis and Analgesic Nephropathy
4.31 Chronic Tubulointerstitial Nephritis: Histopathologic Findings
4.32 Thrombotic Microangiopathy: General Features
4.33 Thrombotic Microangiopathy: Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome
4.34 Thrombotic Microangiopathy: Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic Purpura
4.35 Renal Vein Thrombosis
4.36 Renal Artery Stenosis: Pathophysiology of Renovascular Hypertension
4.37 Renal Artery Stenosis: Causes
4.38 Congestive Heart Failure: Types of Left Heart Failure and Effects on Renal Function
4.39 Congestive Heart Failure: Effects of Left Heart Failure on Renal Blood Flow and Tubular Function
4.40 Hepatorenal Syndrome: Proposed Pathophysiology
4.41 Hepatorenal Syndrome: Symptoms and Diagnosis
4.42 Chronic and Malignant Hypertension: Major Causes
4.43 Chronic and Malignant Hypertension: Renal Histopathology (Chronic)
4.44 Chronic and Malignant Hypertension: Renal Histopathology (Malignant)
4.45 Diabetic Nephropathy: Diabetes Mellitus
4.46 Diabetic Nephropathy
4.47 Amyloidosis: Deposition Sites and Histopathology
4.48 Amyloidosis: Histopathologic Findings
4.49 Lupus Nephritis: Diagnostic Criteria
4.50 Lupus Nephritis: Renal Histopathology (Class I and II Lesions)
4.51 Lupus Nephritis: Renal Histopathology (Class III and IV Les
4.58 Preeclampsia: Clinical Definition and Potential Mechanism of Pathogenesis
4.59 Preeclampsia/Nephrotic Syndrome
4.60 Preeclampsia: HELLP Syndrome and Edampsia
4.61 Immunoglobulin A Vasculitis: Diagnostic Criteria
4.62 Immunoglobulin A Vasculitis: Additional Clinical Features
4.63 Fabry Disease
4.64 Cystinosis: Pathophysiology and Renal Fanconi Syndrome
4.65 Cystinosis: Extrarenal Manifestations
4.66 Overview of Chronic Kidney Disease: Staging System and Major Causes
4.67 Overview of Chronic Kidney Disease: Normal and Abnormal GFR
4.68 Overview of Chronic Kidney Disease: Calcium and Phosphate Metabolism
4.69 Overview of Chronic Kidney Disease: Mechanism of Progression and Complications
4.70 Overview of Chronic Kidney Disease: Uremia
……
SECTION 5 URINARY TRACT INFECTIONS
SECTION 6 URINARY TRACT OBSTRUCTIONS
SECTION 7 TRAUMATIC INJURIES
SECTION 9 NEOPLASMS
SECTION 10 THERAPEUTICS
SECTION 11 PROSTATE
Selected References
Index
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