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    • 莫塔全科医学手册(第8版)
      • 作者:编者:约翰·莫塔//克莱尔·莫塔|责编:王洁|译者:梁万年//祝墡珠//杜雪平//于晓松
      • 出版社:人民卫生
      • ISBN:9787117359146
      • 出版日期:2026/02/01
      • 页数:569
    • 售价:51.6
  • 内容大纲

        本书旨在以更加简明、实用的形式,呈现莫塔全科医学的核心思想与方法,便于广大全科医生随身携带、随时查阅,从而进一步推动全科医学的理论与实践融入日常诊疗工作。
        与《莫塔全科医学》不同,本手册更似一本便携式工具书。内容依照英文关键词的字母顺序编排,方便医生快速检索所需信息。对于不熟悉英文术语的读者而言,这种编排或许具有一定挑战,但本书在呈现每个条目时均采用中英对照的形式,也为读者提供了学习与熟悉专业英文词汇的良好机会。
        本手册适用于门诊诊疗、病例会诊及学术讨论等多种临床场景。全书以莫塔全科安全诊断模型为框架,系统梳理了全科常见问题的诊断路径。全科医学的核心诊断策略在于对症状与体征的模式识别,即通过观察患者症状与体征的出现规律及其组合特点,辅助医生迅速形成初步诊断。莫塔教授总结提出的三联征、四联征等模式,在《莫塔全科医学》及本手册中均得到充分阐释,是临床实践中极具价值的助手。
  • 作者介绍

  • 目录

    A  全科医学的基础知识 ABC of general practice
      诊断视角 A diagnostic perspective
      腹痛 Abdominal pain
      痤疮 Acne
      急性过敏反应 Acute allergic reactions
      急性冠脉综合征 Acute coronary syndromes (ACS)
      艾迪生病(肾上腺皮质功能不全) Addison disease (adrenal insufficiency)
      青少年健康 Adolescent health
      酒精问题 Alcohol problems
      斑秃(斑状脱发) Alopecia areata (patchy hair loss)
      遗忘症(失忆) Amnesia (loss of memory)
      淀粉样变 Amyloidosis
      贫血 Anaemia
      心绞痛 Angina pectoris
      肛管直肠病 Anorectal disorders
      抗凝治疗 Anticoagulants
      焦虑障碍 Anxiety disorders
      口腔溃疡(鹅口疮) Aphthous ulcers (canker sores)
      手臂和手部疼痛 Arm and hand pain
      关节炎 Arthritis
      哮喘 Asthma
    B
      背痛 Back pain
      坏消息(告诉坏消息)——指南 Bad news (breaking bad news)—guidelines
      龟头炎(龟头包皮炎) Balanitis (balanoposthitis)
      褥疮(压疮) Bed sores (pressure injury)
      嗳气(吞气症) Belching (aerophagia)
      贝尔(面神经)麻痹 Bell (facial nerve) palsy
      苯二氮类问题 Benzodiazepine problems
      双相障碍 Bipolar disorder
      咬伤及螫伤 Bites and stings
      以黑命名的疾病 Black-named disorders
      黑矇/晕倒/晕厥 Blackouts/faints/syncope
      膀胱癌 Bladder cancer
      膀胱功能障碍(女性夜间发生) Bladder dysfunction (in women during night)
      睑缘炎 Blepharitis
      体味 Body odour
      疖肿(周期性) Boils (recurrent)
      乳腺肿块 Breast lumps
      乳房疼痛(乳腺痛) Breast pain (mastalgia)
      屏气发作 Breath-holding attacks
      毛细支气管炎 Bronchiolitis
      支气管炎  Bronchitis
      瘀斑和出血 Bruising and bleeding
      磨牙症(磨牙) Bruxism (teeth grinding)
      足灼热综合征 Burning feet syndrome
      烧伤 Burns
      布鲁里溃疡(又称贝尔斯代尔溃疡)(溃疡分枝杆菌) Buruli ulcer (aka Bairnsdale ulcer) (Mycobacterium ulcerans)
    C
      小腿疼痛 Calf pain

      癌症 Cancer
      大麻 Cannabis (marijuana)
      心肺复苏术(CPR) Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR)
      脂肪团 Cellulite
      蜂窝织炎 Cellulitis
      中枢神经系统感染(包括脑膜炎、脑炎、脑脓肿) Central nervous system infections (incl. meningitis, encephalitis, abscess)
      宫颈癌筛查 Cervical cancer screening
      胸痛 Chest pain
      冻疮 Chilblains
      儿童:正常发育里程碑 Children: normal developmental milestones
      儿童:发育障碍 Children: developmental disorders
      儿童虐待  Child abuse
      儿童:常见传染病 Childhood: common infectious diseases
      儿童:具体观察 Children: special observations
      儿童的行为障碍 Children's behaviour disorders
      儿童:外科问题 Children: surgical problems
      儿童:新生儿腿部和足部畸形 Children: neonatal leg and foot abnormalities
      儿童:具体的感官问题 Children: special senses
      早期儿童疾病手术/干预的最佳时间 Children: optimal
      times for surgery/intervention in early children's disorders
      儿童紧急情况 Children's emergencies
      儿童皮肤和毛发疾病 Children's skin and hair disorders
      黄褐斑 Chloasma
      慢性阻塞性肺疾病 Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
      唇疱疹 Cold sores
      普通感冒(急性鼻炎) Common cold (acute coryza)
      沟通和问诊技巧(或如何防止被投诉) Communication and consulting skills (or how to prevent litigation)
      脑震荡 Concussion
      结膜炎 Conjunctivitis
      便秘 Constipation
      接触性皮炎 Contact dermatitis
      避孕 Contraception
      咳嗽 Cough
      咨询技巧 Counselling skills
      出庭 Court appearance
      “干裂的”皮肤 ‘Cracked' skin
      抽筋(腿部夜间抽筋) Cramps (nocturnal cramps in legs)
      脑神经 Cranial nerves
      哮吼 Croup
    D
      头皮屑 Dandruff
      耳聋和听力损失 Deafness and hearing loss
      抑郁 Depression
      皮炎/湿疹 Dermatitis/eczema
      糖尿病 Diabetes mellitus
      腹泻 Diarrhoea
      难应对的、苛刻和愤怒的病人 Difficult, demanding and angry patients
      复视 Diplopia
      躁动的病人 Disturbed patients
      憩室病 Diverticular disease

      头晕/眩晕 Dizziness/vertigo
      家庭(亲密伴侣)暴力 Domestic (intimate partner) violence
      药物——非法药物滥用 Drugs—illicit substance abuse
      干眼 Dry eyes
      头发干燥 Dry hair
      口干 Dry mouth
      皮肤干燥 Dry skin
      血脂异常 Dyslipidemia
      原发性痛经 Dysmenorrhoea (primary)
      性交痛 Dyspareunia
      消化不良 Dyspepsia (indigestion)
      吞咽困难 Dysphagia
      呼吸困难 Dyspnoea
      肌张力障碍 Dystonia
      排尿困难和尿频 Dysuria and frequency
    E
      耳痛 Ear pain
      外翻 Ectropion
      老年病人 Elderly patients
      重要医疗情况的急救处理 Emergency management of key medical conditions
      功能神经性大便失禁(儿童大便失禁) Encopresis (faecal incontinence in children)
      心内膜炎 Endocarditis
      内分泌:疾病概述 Endocrine:overview of conditions
      子宫内膜异位症 Endometriosis
      睑内翻 Entropion
      遗尿(尿床) Enuresis (bedwetting)
      癫痫 Epilepsy
      鼻出血:治疗方法 Epistaxis: treatment techniques
      勃起功能障碍 Erectile dysfunction
      丹毒 Erysipelas
      眼睛:干燥 Eye: dry
      眼睛疼痛和发红 Eye pain and redness
      睫毛:向内生长(倒睫) Eyelashes: ingrowing (trichiasis)
      眼睑“抽搐”或“跳动” Eyelid‘twitching'or‘jumping
      眼睛:闪光灼伤 Eyes: flash burns
    F
      面部疼痛 Facial pain
      脂肪肝 Fatty liver
      发热与寒战 Fever and chills
      子宫肌瘤(平滑肌瘤) Fibroids (leiomyoma)
      纤维肌痛综合征 Fibromyalgia syndrome
      胃肠胀气:过度 Flatus: excessive
      眼的飞蚊和闪光 Floaters and flashers of eyes
      毛囊炎 Folliculitis
      脚臭(臭汗脚) Foot odour (smelly and sweaty feet)
      足痛 Foot pain (podalgia)
      雀斑和小黑斑(太阳斑) Freckles and lentigines (sun spots)
      冻疮 Frostbite
    G
      赌博 Gambling

      腱鞘囊肿 Ganglion
      胃肠炎 Gastroenteritis
      成人胃轻瘫(胃病) Gastroparesis (gastropathy) in adults
      遗传性疾病 Genetic disorders
      生殖器疱疹 Genital herpes
      生殖器疣 Genital warts
      地图舌(游走性红斑) Geographical tongue (erythema migrans)
      牙龈炎 Gingivitis
      腺热 Glandular fever
      癔症球 Globus hystericus
      痛风(尿酸盐结晶沉积病) Gout (monosodium urate crystal disease)
      环状肉芽肿 Granuloma annulare
      莫塔全科医学手册
      生长痛 Growing pains
      暂时性棘层松解性皮肤病(格罗弗病) Grover disease
      吉兰-巴雷综合征 Guillain-Barré syndrome
    H
      呕血和黑便 Haematemesis and melaena
      血尿 Haematuria
      血色素沉着病(原发性遗传性) Haemochromatosis (primary hereditary)
      痔疮 Haemorrhoids
      毛发疾病 Hair disorders
      口臭症  Halitosis
      宿醉 Hangover
      花粉热(季节性过敏性鼻炎) Hay fever (seasonal allergic rhinitis)
      幼儿敲打或摇晃头部 Head banging or rocking in toddlers
      头痛 Headache
      头部损伤和意识丧失 Head injury and unconsciousness
      烧心(消化不良) Heartburn (dyspepsia)
      心力衰竭 Heart failure
      月经大量出血(月经过多) Heavy menstrual bleeding (menorrhagia)
      足跟痛 Heel pain
      肝炎 Hepatitis
      单纯疱疹 Herpes simplex
      带状疱疹 Herpes zoster(shingles)
      打嗝(呃逆) Hiccoughs (hiccups)
      髋部疼痛 Hip pain
      多毛症 Hirsutism
      荨麻疹(丘疹性荨麻疹) Hives (papular urticaria)
      声音嘶哑 Hoarseness
      人类免疫缺陷病毒感染 Human immunodeficiency virus infection
      高血压 Hypertension
      通气过度 Hyperventilation
      低血糖 Hypoglycemia
    I
      免疫接种 Immunization
      脓疱疮 Impetigo
      尿失禁 Incontinence of urine
      婴儿腹绞痛 Infantile colic
      不孕不育症/低生育能力  Infertility/subfertility

      流行性感冒 Influenza
      嵌甲(内生甲) Ingrowing toenails
      注射避孕药 Injectable contraceptives
      昆虫叮咬 Insect stings
      失眠 Insomnia
      间擦疹 Intertrigo
      肠易激综合征(IBS) Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)
    J
      黄疸 Jaundice
      时差反应 Jet lag
      紧张 Jitters
      腹股沟癣 Jock itch
    K
      川崎病(皮肤黏膜淋巴结综合征) Kawasaki disease (mucocutaneous
      lymph node syndrome)
      瘢痕瘤或增生性瘢痕 Keloid or hypertrophic scar
      角化棘皮瘤 Keratoacanthoma
      角化病(日光性和脂溢性) Keratosis (solar and seborrhoeic)
      毛周角化病 Keratosis pilaris
      肾脏病 Kidney disease
      膝关节疼痛 Knee pain
    L
      喉炎 Laryngitis
      铅中毒 Lead poisoning(plumbism)
      腿痛 Leg pain
      虱病 Lice infestation
      扁平苔藓 Lichen planus
    M
      黑色素瘤 Melanoma
      黄褐斑 Melasma (chloasma)
      梅尼埃病 Ménière syndrome
      绝经综合征 Menopause syndrome
      月经过多(月经大量出血) Menorrhagia (heavy menstrual bleeding)
      男性健康:概述 Men's health: an overview
      代谢综合征 Metabolic syndrome
      偏头痛发作 Migraine attack
      挤奶工的结节 Milker's nodules
      传染性软疣 Molluscum contagiosum
      “猴肌”撕裂(网球腿) ‘Monkey muscle'tear (‘tennis leg)
      晨吐 Morning sickness
      口腔疼痛 Mouth soreness
      口腔溃疡 Mouth ulcers
      多发性硬化症 Multiple sclerosis (MS)
      心肌梗死和非ST 段抬高急性冠脉综合征 Myocardial infarction and NSTEACS
      心肌梗死与心电图 Myocardial infarction and ECG
      肌阵挛(周期性肢体运动障碍) Myoclonic jerks (periodiclimb movement disorder)
    N
      指/趾甲疾病 Nail disorders
      尿布疹(尿布皮炎) Nappy rash (diaper dermatitis)
      麻醉药物(阿片类)依赖 Narcotic (opioid) dependence

      颈部疼痛 Neck pain
      针刺伤和锐器伤 Needlesticks and sharps injuries
      噩梦(梦境焦虑) Nightmares (dream anxiety)
      鼻 Nose
      营养建议 Nutrition advice
    O
      肥胖 Obesity
      强迫障碍 Obsessive-compulsive disorder
      产科保健 Obstetric care
      油性头发 Oily hair
      阿片类物质过量 Opioid overdosage
      羊痘疮 Orf
      骨质疏松症 Osteoporosis
      外耳炎 Otitis externa
      中耳炎 Otitis media
    P
      佩吉特病(畸形性骨炎) Paget disease (osteitis deformans)
      疼痛及其管理 Pain and its management
      姑息照护 Palliative care
      心悸 Palpitations
      惊恐发作 Panic attack
      帕金森病 Parkinson disease
      甲沟炎 Paronychia
      盆腔炎 Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID)
      盆腔疼痛 Pelvic pain
      口周皮肤炎 Peri-oral dermatitis
      周围神经病 Peripheral neuropathy
      人格障碍 Personality disorders
      出汗:过度(多汗症) Perspiration: excessive (hyperhidrosis)
      包茎 Phimosis
      光老化/皱纹 Photoageing/wrinkles
      玫瑰糠疹 Pityriasis rosea
      花斑糠疹(花斑癣) Pityriasis versicolor (tinea versicolor)
      跖疣 Plantar warts
      肺炎 Pneumonia
      多囊卵巢综合征 Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS)
      风湿性多肌痛与巨细胞动脉炎 Polymyalgia rheumatica and
      giant cell arteritis
      早发射精 Premature ejaculation
      经前综合征 Premenstrual syndrome (PMS)
      痱子(粟粒疹/热疹) Prickly heat (miliaria/heat rash)
      前列腺疾病 Prostate disorders
      瘙痒症(广泛性) Pruritus (generalised)
      肛周瘙痒 Pruritus ani
      外阴瘙痒 Pruritus vulvae
      银屑病 Psoriasis
      紫癜 Purpura
    R
      直肠出血 Rectal bleeding
      难民的健康 Refugee health

      不宁腿综合征(Ekbom 综合征)  Restless legs syndrome
      (Ekbom syndrome)
      瑞氏综合征和阿司匹林 Reye syndrome and aspirin
      鼻窦炎 Rhinosinusitis
      癣 Ringworm
      玫瑰痤疮 Rosacea
      罗斯河病毒和巴马森林病毒感染 Ross River and Barmah
      Forest infection
    S
      肌少症 Sarcopenia
      疥疮 Scabies
      阴囊疼痛 Scrotal pain
      脂溢性皮炎 Seborrhoeic dermatitis
      败血症(脓毒症) Septicaemia (sepsis)
      性传播感染 Sexually transmitted infections
      带状疱疹 Shingles
      肩痛 Shoulder pain
      鼻窦炎 Sinusitis
      皮肤癌 Skin cancer
      皮疹 Skin eruptions
      睡眠障碍 Sleep disorders
      吸烟/尼古丁 Smoking/nicotine
      弹响髋 Snapping or clicking hip
      打鼾 Snoring
      咽痛 Sore throat
      脊柱功能障碍 Spinal dysfunction
      脾切除术病人 Splenectomy patients
      脚踝扭伤 Sprained ankle
      螫刺鱼 Stinging fish
      单侧刺痛(心前区俘获综合征,Texidor 刺痛)  Stitch in side (precordial catch,Texidor twinge)
      大便/粪便:诊断指标 Stool/faeces—diagnostic pointers
      应激障碍 Stress disorders
      卒中与短暂性脑缺血发作 Stroke and transient ischemic attacks (TIA)
      口吃 Stuttering
      睑腺炎 Stye in eye
      结膜下出血 Subconjunctival hemorrhage
      婴儿猝死综合征与明显威胁生命事件 Sudden unexpected
      infant death syndrome (SIDS) and ALTE
      晒斑 Sunburn
      出汗 Sweating
      梅毒 Syphilis
    T
      卫生棉条中毒性休克综合征 Tampon toxic shock syndrome
      儿童泪管(鼻泪管)阻塞 Tearduct (nasolacrimal duct) blockage in child
      出牙 Teething
      颞下颌关节紊乱 Temporomandibular joint dysfunction
      网球肘 Tennis elbow
      紧张性头痛 Tension-type headache
      睾丸肿瘤 Testicular tumor
      破伤风 Tetanus

      血栓性疾病和抗凝治疗 Thrombotic disorders and anticoagulation
      口腔鹅口疮(念珠菌病) Thrush (candidiasis) of mouth
      吮吸拇指 Thumb sucking
      甲状腺疾病 Thyroid disorders
      蜱虫叮咬 Tick bites
      抽搐 Tics
      癣感染 Tinea infections
      耳鸣 Tinnitus
      疲乏/乏力 Tiredness/fatigue
      舌病 Tongue disorders
      斜颈(急性斜颈) Torticollis (acute wry neck)
      旅行医学和热带传染病 Travel medicine and tropical infections
      旅行病 Travel sickness
      震颤 Tremor
      热带耳病 Tropical ear
    U
      脐分泌物 Umbilical discharge
      婴儿脐部肉芽肿 Umbilical granuloma in infants
      隐睾 Undescended testes
      失业 Unemployment
      男性尿道炎 Urethritis in men
      尿路感染 Urinary tract infection (UTI)
      荨麻疹 Urticaria (hives)
    V
      阴道分泌物 Vaginal discharge
      静脉性溃疡 Venous ulcers
      视力丧失 Visual loss
      白癜风 Vitiligo
      呕吐 Vomiting
      外阴疾病 Vulvar disorders
    W
      疣 Warts
      体重减轻 Weight loss
      挥鞭伤 Whiplash
      全人管理方法 Whole-person approach to management
      蠕虫(寄生虫) Worms (helminths)
      伤口:去除不可吸收的缝线 Wounds: removal of non-absorbable Sutures
      皱纹 Wrinkles
      书写痉挛 Writer's cramp
    Z
      人畜共患病 Zoonoses
    附录
    索引

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